The passive voice is used when the most important in the sentences is the action and not the subject orperson.

TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE + BY + SUBJECT

Examples:

Mary writes very interesting books ( Active Voice)

Very interesting books are written by Mary (Passive

Voice)

My parents sell last model cars in the main avenue.

Last model cars are sold by my parents in the mainavenue.

More examples.• The baby sees funny cartoons in the TV

• My best friend cleans his bedroom every Saturday.

• Students do interesting homework at school

• My mom cooks delicious peruvian food on weekends.

• The architects build a modern building in the avenue.

• The girl reads romantic stories in her free time.

Past Passive VoiceTO BE IN PAST + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB + BY+ SUBJECT

Examples:

• Shakespeare wrote Hamlet ( active voice )

• Hamlet was written by Shakespeare ( passive voice)

• My father drew great pictures in the exhibition

• Great pictures were drawn by my father in theexhibition.

More examples

PRACTICE1.The students created a very interesting essay aboutthe nature.

2. The secretary types different school documentsin the morning.

3. Hiran Brigham discovered the Machu Picchu Ruins in 1911.

4. The child drink all the milk bottle in themorning.

5.Some sportmen jumped the London Bridge in thedawn.

6. Mario Vargas Llosa produces very controversial books in all his life.

7 The doctors do an emergency surgery in thehospital.

8.Chinese people bought free tickets for the concert.

9 The mechanics fix old cars in two hours.

10 Students do the homework everyday.

11. A well known singer sign thousand of autographs in the Aventura Plaza Mall.

12. The teacher teaches the Passive VoiceLesson to the english students in the thirdfloor of the school.

13. The artist draws a very colorful sigtseeingpicture in the middle of the main square.

14. Gaston Acurio represents our peruviangastronomy , and in the best way for all overthe world.

15. The England Collonies conquested North America in the 18th. Century.

16The Huascar Ship confronted to the EsmeraldShip in the Iquique Combat in 1879.

17 Two hundred thousand people died in theIndonesia Tsunami in 2004.

18. Nostradamus did many phofecies aboutthe Judish Global Holocauste.

19. Salvador Dali painted the most famousimpresionist pictures in the world.

THE STORY OF JEANSJeans (wear)………………………………………by people all over the world.

Millions of pairs of jeans(buy)……………………………………..everyday. Jeans (make)…………………………………..from cotton. The

cotton(pick)……………………………………and (make)………………………………..into a cloth called denim. The denim (color)……………………………………….blue. The

denim(make)……………………………Into jeans by women workers who are usually badly (pay)…………………………. Then the

jeans(take)………………………………………………..to stores where they (sell)…………………………………..for twice the cost of making them. The word

“jeans” comes from Italy. Over three hundred years ago the people of Genoa wore cotton clothes and the cloth

(know)…………………………………………..as “jeans” after the name of the town. The first jeans (make)…………………………………………in the USA as early as

1638.A man called Levi Strauss went to California from New York in 1853 and in 1872 the first Levi jeans (make)……………………………………… The famous Levi label(use)……………………………………………….first in 1886, and the first Levi

501s (sell)………………………..in 1890. This great jeans (buy)………………………………………………for millions all over the world.

HOMEWORK Think about some inventions, literature books , music,

programs,etc and write twenty sentences in active voice and change them to the passive voice.

Examples:

Mario Vargas Llosa writes El Sueño de Zelta.

El Sueño de Zelta is written by Mario Vargas Llosa.

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

VERB IN PRESENT TO BE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE

VERB IN PAST TO BE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE

FUTURE TENSE (WILL) WILL+ TO BE+ V.P.P

PRESENT PERFECT HAVE/HAS + BEEN+ VPP

PAST PERFECT HAD + BEEN + VPP

MODALS(can,should,must,Might ;Could,may)

MODAL+ TO BE+ VPP