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The meaning of data Jean-Claude Bradley October 6, 2010 Rhetoric of Science Panel COM400 Class at Drexel University Associate Professor of Chemistry Drexel University

The Meaning of Data

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Jean-Claude Bradley presents at a panel at Lawrence Sowder's class on Rhetoric of Science at Drexel University on October 6, 2010. The key point discussed is that uncertainty cannot be removed from the scientific process but it can be reduced by transparency. Scientists must be comfortable with ambiguity.

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Page 1: The Meaning of Data

The meaning of data

Jean-Claude Bradley

October 6, 2010

Rhetoric of Science Panel COM400 Class at Drexel University

Associate Professor of ChemistryDrexel University

Page 2: The Meaning of Data

There are NO FACTS, only measurements

embedded within assumptions

Page 3: The Meaning of Data

In principle one experiment is enough to invalidate a theory

In practice, it takes a lot more than one experiment to make any progress because uncertainty is

unavoidable

Page 4: The Meaning of Data

How bad is our current system? Try to find the solubility EGCG?

Page 5: The Meaning of Data

=2.3 g/L

Contradictions are common

Page 6: The Meaning of Data

Uncertainty is unavoidable

But it can be reduced with transparency

Page 7: The Meaning of Data

TRUST

PROOF

Page 8: The Meaning of Data

Data provenance: From Wikipedia to…

Page 9: The Meaning of Data

…the lab notebook and raw data

Page 10: The Meaning of Data

Interactive NMR spectra using JSpecView and JCAMP-DX

Page 11: The Meaning of Data

Raw Data As Images

Splatter?

Some liquid

Page 12: The Meaning of Data

YouTube for demonstrating experimental set-up

Page 13: The Meaning of Data

Scientists are comfortable with ambiguity and use fuzzy

logic to solve problems

Scientists don’t deal in facts – they deal in evidence