Completed by:

Svitlana Shapoval

3 student course

spec. 6508/1, 1 group

TargetTo define the nature of criminal offenses andcharacterize elements of criminal offensesand to classify the types of criminal offenses.

Although to retrace and to analyze crimescommitment dynamics in 2014-2015 years

Criminal

offense

Meaning that provided by Article 11. “Notion of acriminal offense” of Criminal Code of Ukraine:

“ A criminal offense shall mean a socially dangerousculpable act (action or omission) prescribed by thisCode and committed by an offender ”.

A criminal offense always is an act of the offenderwhich impinges at most important social relationships,that were established and that were defined andapplied by social community, afterwards theserelationships are defended by criminal laws.

It is an dangerous social act that has anconstituent elements of offense defined inCriminal Code of Ukraine principal hascommitted.

Social danger

Illegality

Guiltiness

Punishability

Means that action or omission does harm or

creates offense to do harm to objects that are

protected by criminal laws

Means that a criminal offense is only that act,

what directly provided by criminal laws

Means that an act shall be interpreted as a

crime only if the actions of a person contain guilt

as criminal design or carelessness

Means that an act shall be classified as a crime

only if this act has some kind and scale of

punishment provided by criminal law

Depending on

gravity of

offence

Depending on

grade of finalization

of criminal act

Depending on

motive of

offense

Depending on

subsumer

Depending on

form of guilt

shall mean an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term upto two years or a more lenient penalty by way of money fine inthe amount of three or more thousands of tax-free minimumincomes.

shall mean an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term upto five years.The main penalty for such offense is money fine in the amount of

up to ten thousand tax-free minimum incomes.

shall mean an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term upto ten years.The main penalty for such offense is money fine in the amount ofup to twenty five thousand tax-free minimum incomes.

shall mean an offense punishable by more than ten years ofimprisonment or a life sentenceThe main penalty for such offense is money fine in the amount oftwenty five or more thousand tax-free minimum incomes.

A minor

criminal

offense

A medium

grave offense

A grave

criminal

offense

A special

grave offense

Intent criminal

offence

Reckless

criminal offense

Shall mean the socially injurious

act (action or omission) under

criminal law committed by

person that was conscious of the

socially injurious nature of his/her

act, anticipated its socially

injurious consequences, and

wished or did not wish them.

Shall mean the act (action oromission) that may have sociallyinjurious consequences undercriminal law committed by theperson that anticipated thathis/her act may have sociallyinjurious consequences, butcarelessly expected to avoid themor did not anticipate that his/heract may have socially injuriousconsequences, although ought toand could anticipate them.

CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE;

CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH OF A

PERSON;

CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST LIBERTY, HONOR AND

DIGNITY OF A PERSON.

offense based on mercenary motives

offense based on private vengeance

offense based on hooligan motives

A consummated

criminal offense

An

unconsummated

criminal offense

shall mean an offense which comprises all

elements of a criminal offense as prescribed

by the relevant article of the Special Part of

Criminal Code of the Republic of Ukraine

shall mean the preparation for crime and

criminal attempt

1

2

3

The preparation for the crime shall mean the looking out oradapting means and tools, or looking for accomplices to, or

conspiring to, an offense, removing of obstacles to an offense, or

otherwise intended conditions of an offense

A criminal attempt shall mean a director intended act (action oromission) made by a person and aimed directly at the

commission of a criminal offense prescribed by the relevant

article of the Special Part of Criminal Code, where this criminal

offense has not been consummated for reasons beyond that

person's control

A consummated criminal offense shall mean an offense whichcomprises all elements of a criminal offense as prescribed by the

relevant article of the Special Part of Criminal Code of Ukraine

Comparing January-February period of past years with the

same period of this year got raised count of special grave offenses

in two thousand and five offenses. Although getting raised count of

medium grave offenses and grave criminal offenses.

Amount of usage of runs and other firing weapons during

committing offenses got raised in two times.

Count of sexual offenses got reduced. Count of assaults

with an intend to rob got raised almost in two thousand.

Plunder cases and auto theft cases got raised, especially

the count of auto thefts got raised almost in two times.

Conclusion

Thus, we have defined the concept of

"crime", also named elements of crime and its

types. Was shown crimes statistics for 2014-2015

years and was made a comparative analysis of

changes in its dynamics.

Total crime statistics show that crime is

increasing. Therefore, we must take immediate

action to prevent this growth process.

http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-

14/page

http://readbookz.com/book/182/6417.html

http://uastudent.com/ponyattya-oznaky-ta-

sklad-zlochynu/

http://www.radiosvoboda.org/media/video/

26907877.html