The The Christopher Christopher Columbus Columbus QuestionQuestion

Who is Christopher Who is Christopher Columbus? Columbus?

►ManMan►Born in ItalyBorn in Italy►Did not go to schoolDid not go to school►Loved the sea: Became a sailor at age 13Loved the sea: Became a sailor at age 13►Escaped pirate attack: Swam 6 miles Escaped pirate attack: Swam 6 miles

shoreshore►Taught himself navigational skillsTaught himself navigational skills►ExplorerExplorer

Why Sail? Why Sail?

1.1. Stories of fabulous wealth and Stories of fabulous wealth and kingdoms in Asia. kingdoms in Asia.

2.2. He thought he could reach Asia by He thought he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic.sailing west across the Atlantic.

He wanted to be RICH and FAMOUS!He wanted to be RICH and FAMOUS!

Who Paid for the Trip?Who Paid for the Trip?

►King Ferdinand and Queen IsabellaKing Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

-It took Columbus several years to -It took Columbus several years to convince the King and Queen to pay convince the King and Queen to pay for it.for it.

Columbus Makes a PromiseColumbus Makes a Promise

► Columbus promised the King and Columbus promised the King and Queen that he could find:Queen that he could find:

1.1. Great RichesGreat Riches

2.2. New LandNew Land

3.3. Catholic ConvertsCatholic Converts

The Trip…The Trip…

August 3August 3rdrd, 1492: Three ships set sail, 1492: Three ships set sail

-Nina, Pinta, SantaMaria-Nina, Pinta, SantaMaria

-90 Sailors-90 Sailors

-Enough food for 1 year.-Enough food for 1 year.

Sept. 6Sept. 6thth: Passed the limits of Columbus’ : Passed the limits of Columbus’ map. Entered UNCHARTED WATERS.map. Entered UNCHARTED WATERS.

Land is Discovered…Land is Discovered…

►The Crew began to see signs of land. The Crew began to see signs of land. What were the signs???What were the signs???

►October 12October 12thth, 1492: Land is Discovered , 1492: Land is Discovered in the Bahamas.in the Bahamas.

Columbus Confused…Columbus Confused…

1.1. Columbus thought they were in Asia. Columbus thought they were in Asia.

2.2. Europeans called Asia the Indies.Europeans called Asia the Indies.

3.3. Columbus, believing he was in the Columbus, believing he was in the Indies, called the native people Indies, called the native people “Indians”“Indians”

The End of ColumbusThe End of Columbus►Columbus stayed in the Bahamas for Columbus stayed in the Bahamas for

3 months3 months►Searched for gold, explored, Searched for gold, explored,

collected exotic plants/animals. collected exotic plants/animals. ►Columbus made 4 total trips to Columbus made 4 total trips to

AmericasAmericas►At the time of Columbus’ death, he At the time of Columbus’ death, he

still believed he had reached Asia. still believed he had reached Asia. Ha. Ha.

Columbus Ghost Remains…Columbus Ghost Remains…

► Impact of Columbus: Changed the way Impact of Columbus: Changed the way Europeans thought of the world and Europeans thought of the world and their place in it. their place in it.

► Impact of Columbus: Created conflict Impact of Columbus: Created conflict between European countries: between European countries: Everyone wants to add land. Everyone wants to add land.

Columbus Inspires Others…Columbus Inspires Others…

► Amerigo Vespucci: Sailed to South Amerigo Vespucci: Sailed to South America. America.

1.1. He did not think he was in Asia. He did not think he was in Asia.

2.2. He thought he was in a “New World”He thought he was in a “New World”

3.3. German Map maker labeled the land German Map maker labeled the land across the Atlantic: “America” in across the Atlantic: “America” in honor of Vespucci. Hmm…honor of Vespucci. Hmm…interesting. interesting.

Columbus Changes the Columbus Changes the World:World:

The Columbian The Columbian ExchangeExchange

Explorer’s Bring things to Explorer’s Bring things to America:America:

GOOD:GOOD:► HorsesHorses► PigsPigs► CattleCattle► What and What and

BarleyBarley► Our AncestorsOur Ancestors

BAD:BAD:► SmallpoxSmallpox► MeaslesMeasles► TyphusTyphus► SlavesSlaves

Are the diseases bad?Are the diseases bad?

Explorer’s bring things back to Explorer’s bring things back to Europe:Europe:

►CornCorn►PotatoesPotatoes►Tobacco Tobacco ►CocoaCocoa

--Highly Valued in Europe! Get Rich! --Highly Valued in Europe! Get Rich!

From Bad to Worse…From Bad to Worse…

Does Columbus’ voyages Does Columbus’ voyages relate to Slavery in the relate to Slavery in the

United States? United States?

Loss of LifeLoss of Life

►Natives can not handle new diseasesNatives can not handle new diseases

►Loss of Life staggering:Loss of Life staggering:

Example One: Example One:

-1492: 1 million native Americans in -1492: 1 million native Americans in Bahamas.Bahamas.

-1548: Less than 500 Remained-1548: Less than 500 Remained

Example TwoExample Two

►North of Mexico: 10 million people North of Mexico: 10 million people when Columbus arrived. when Columbus arrived.

►Population dropped to less than 1 Population dropped to less than 1 millionmillion

Effect of all this death…Effect of all this death…

►European explorers force natives to European explorers force natives to work for them. CHEAP work force.work for them. CHEAP work force.

►Plantation AgriculturePlantation Agriculture

-Sugar-Sugar

-Tobacco-Tobacco

=Hard WORK. =Hard WORK.

Disease kills off the work Disease kills off the work force…force…

►All the natives get sick and die, who All the natives get sick and die, who does the work???does the work???

Certainly not the Europeans!Certainly not the Europeans!

A Priest has an idea…A Priest has an idea…

► Spanish Priest suggests that enslaved Spanish Priest suggests that enslaved Africans do the work on the Africans do the work on the plantations. plantations.

1.1. They are already immuneThey are already immune

2.2. Huge, cheap work force….Huge, cheap work force….

The Slave Trade…The Slave Trade…