THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

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THE B O O K OF THE D E A D

THE CHAPTERS

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THE EGYPTIAN TEXT ACCORDING T O THE THEBAN RECENSION IN HIEROGLYPHIC EDITED FROM

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THE B O O K OF THE D E A D

THE CHAPTERS

OF COMING FORTH BY DAY

T H E E G Y P T I A N T E X T I N H I E R O G L Y P H I C

E D I T E D F R O M N U M E R O U S P A P Y R I '

E. A. WALLIS BUDGE LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.

KEEPER OF T H E EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES

IN THE BRITISH blUSEUM

L O N D O N

KEGAN PAUL, T R E N C H , TRUBNEK & CO., LTD.

1898.

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[ALL R I G H T S RESERVED.]

APR 7 '43

Printed by Adolphus Holzhausen, Vienna.

P RE FACE.

THE ancient Egyptian hymns and religious texts printed in the following pages form a representative collection of the various compositions which the Egyptians inscribed upon the walls of tombs and sarcophagi, coffins and funeral stelae, papyri and amulets, etc., to ensure the well-being of their dead in the world beyond the grave. ‘They have been edited from papyri and other documents which were found chiefly at Thebes ; and, taken together, they are generally known as the Theban Re- cension of the Book of the Dead, that is to say, the Recension of the great national funeral work, which was copied by the scribes for themselves and for Egyptian men and women of high rank and position from about 1600 to goo B. C. Many of the ideas and beliefs embodied in these texts are coaeval with Egyptian civilization, and the actual forms of some of the most interesting of these are identical with those which we now know to have existed in the Vth and VIth dynasties, about €3. C. 3500.

T h e greater number of the texts here given belong to the group to which the Egyptians gave the name “Chapters of Coming Forth by Day” ; the remainder are introductory hymns, supple- mentary extracts from ancient cognate works , rubrics, etc., which were believed to increase the well-being and happiness of the dead, and to give them greater strength to resist the attacks of foes and to withstand the powers of darkness and of the grave.

VI PR EFA CE.

T h e papyri selected as authorities are the best now known, and they have been chosen with the view of illustrating the deve- lopment of the Theban Recension and the changes which took place in it during the various periods of its history. Since no papyrus contains all the Chapters of this Recension, and n o two papyri agree either in respect of contents or arrangement of the Chapters, and the critical value of every text in a papyrus is not always the same, it follows that a complete edition of all the known Chapters of the Theban Recension would be im- possible unless recourse were had to several papyri. I have, therefore, made use of several; and among them worthy of special mention is the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477) from which I have printed 102 Chapters. Here we have about twenty Chapters of the Theban Recension which had not hitherto been found, and several which have, up to the present, been known to exist in single manuscripts only. Wherever it has seemed advisable, I have given the text of a Chapter from more than one papyrus ; and, where lines have been omitted accident- ally by the scribe, I have generally supplied them from papyri of about the same period, telling the reader at the same time the sources of them.

Like M. Naville, I have adopted the system of numbering the Chapters employed by Lepsius in his edition of the SaYte, or last Recension of the Book of the Dead, from the Turin Papy- rus, which was published so far back as 1842. But although I have done so for the sake of uniformity of reference, I con- sider it to be unfortunate that it has been generally adopted in Egyptological works ; for three of the so-called Chapters (Nos. 16, 143 and 150) are in reality Vignettes, and nine others (Nos. 48, 49, 73, 107, 111, 120, 121, 129 and 139) are duplicates of Chapters found in other parts of the papyrus. T h e number of Chapters in Lepsius’ work is, therefore, 153 and not 165.

The Chapters, not including different versions, given in the

PI? EFA CE. VI1

present volume are 177 in number, of which 163 belong to the Theban Recension. T h e remaining 14 (Nos. 19, 32, 60, 128, 135, 140, 145, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164 and 165) have only, as yet, been found in the Sai’te Recension, but as they form good specimens of the religious compositions of the later period and illustrate some curious beliefs, I have thought it right to add them to the older texts. Of Chapter 184 no complete text is known. Of the 163 Chapters of the Theban Recension 148 are edited, with four hymns, from papyri in the British Museum, and 13 Chapters and three hymns are derived from papyri which are preserved in the Museums of Paris, Berlin, Leyden, Cairo, and other places, and which have been published by Leemans, Mariette, Naville and Lefibure.

T h e present edition of the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead is the most complete which has hitherto been published, and it contains all the original texts of which translations are printed in the volume on the Book of the Dead which Messrs Kegan Paul & Co. are issuing simultaneously with this work.

T h e source of each Chapter is clearly stated above it, but the text has been printed in horizontal instead of perpendicular lines, and has been broken up into words for the convenience of the student.

T h e hymns introductory to the Judgment Scene I have put together, for I believe them to be out of place when arranged as versions of the XVth Chapter ; and probably Chapters 182,

183 and 185 also belong to the group. Jn a small volume accompanying this work will be found a

Vocabulary to the Theban Recension containing over 35,000 re- ferences ; it has been bound up separately in deference to the wishes of many.

E. A. WALLIS B U D G E .

London, July 2, 1897.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI.

T h e Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc., printed in this volume are edited from the following papyri :-

I. THE PAPYRUS OF NERSENI. This papyrus was obtained by Burton at Memphis and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum at the sale of his collection in 1836. It measures 77 ft. 7 in., by I ft. 1 ~ 1 ~ in. ; it is mounted, under glass, in thirty-three sheets, and bears the number 9,900. It is probably the oldest known papyrus inscribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and we cannot be far wrong in ascribing it to the first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVITIth dynasty over Egypt, i. e., about B. C. 1600. T h e vignettes and text are in black ink throughout, and only the titles of the Chapters are given in red ; the whole papyrus is most carefully written and is, it would seem, the work of Nebseni himself. As an authority for the text of the Theban Recension it takes very high rank, and the Chapters which M. Naville selected from it for his edition of the Book of the Dead form one third of the entire number which he has printed. T h e deceased Nebseni was by profession a scribe, and he held various offices connected with the architect and surveyor’s de- partment attached to the Temple of Ptab at Memphis, and he was in the immediate service of “the lord of the two lands”, his king. His father and mother were called Thena and Mut- restha respectively ; his wife’s name was Seneb or Senseneb. His two sons were called imsu-mes and Ptah-nies, and his

X T H E ROOK OF THE DEAD

daughter Thent-Men-nefer. T h e Papyrus of Nebseni contains 77 Chapters, not reckoning duplicates and triplicates, which are as follows :-I (sheet I), 5 (sheet 11), 6 (sheet IO), 13 (sheet 12), 17 (sheets 12, 13, 14), 18 (sheet IS), 2 0 (sheet IS), 22 (sheet 5), 23 (sheet 5), 26 (sheets 4, 51, 3oB (sheet 4), 3 8 ~ (sheet 12), 41 (sheet 25), 44 (sheet 12), 46 (sheet 5), 47 (sheet S), 48 (sheet S), 50 (sheets 11, 12), 56 (sheets, 5, 11), 62 (sheet 4), 64 (sheets 23, 24), 65 (sheet 22), 71 (sheet 16), 72 (sheet 3), 76 (sheet S), 77 (sheet 2),

81 (sheet 3), 83 (sheet 2), 84 (sheet 2), 85 (sheet 2), 86 (sheet z), 87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet 11), 92 (sheet 6), 96 and 97 (sheet 11), gg (sheet 3), IOO (sheets 5, IO, 20), I03 (sheet 8), 104 (sheet S) , 105 (sheet 4), 106 (sheets 16, 19, 24), 108 (sheet 7), 109 (sheet S), IIO (sheet 17), 112 (sheet 7) , 113 (sheet 7), 114 (sheet 7), 117 and 118 (sheet 11), 119 (sheet 6), 125 (sheets 29, 30, 31), 133 (sheet 22), 134 (sheet 6), 136.4 (sheet 26), 136 B (sheet 26), 137 A (sheet 24), 137 B (sheet 6), 144 and 146 (sheets 2, 3, 4), 148 (sheet 4), 149 (sheets 27, 28), 150 (sheet 29), 151 (sheet 21), I53A (sheet 12), 155 (sheet IO),

156 (sheet IO), 160 (sheet IO), 166 (sheet 21), 167 (sheet 22),

172 (sheet 32), 173 (sheet g), 177 (sheet IS), 178 (sheet ~ g ) , 179 (sheet 26), 180 (sheets 20, 21).

A photograph of the coniplete papyrus was published by the Trustees of the British Museum (Photographs o f the Papyrus of Nebseni in the British Museum, London, 1876) with an introduction by the late Dr. Birch ; fifty-two Chapters from it were published by M. Naville in Das Aegyptische Todtenbuch, Berlin 1886, and he gave a detailed description of it in his Einleitung (pp. 48-54) to that work ; a French translation of the papyrus was published by Massy ( L e papyrus Nebseni, exemplaire hie'roglyphique du livre des morts conserve' au Bri- tish Museum, traduit pal- A. M., Gand, 1885, 8vo ; and extracts from it, with translations, have been published by Birch, Na- ville, Pierret and others. The numbers of the Chapters published in the present work are:-5, 6, 13, 17 (part), 18 (part), 20, 38 A, 41, ~ O A , 62, 64, 72, 92, 104, 110, 114, 125 (part), 1 3 6 ~ , 137B, 151, 166, 167, 172, 173, 177, and 178.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XI

11. THE PAPYRUS OF NU. This papyrus was found at KGrna, Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 65 ft. 31/2 in., by I ft. I ' / ~ in. ; it is mounted under glass in thirty sheets, and bears the number 10,477. It is, I believe, the oldest of the painted papyri inscribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it may, with little doubt, be considered a product of the first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVIIIth dynasty ; it is very little later than that of Nebseni. T h e papyrus begins with a coloured scene in which the deceased is standing in adoration before Osiris who is seated in a shrine, and only a few of the Chapters, i. e., those of the Transform- ations, Arits, Pylons, Aats, and one or two others, have vignettes. T h e text is in black throughout, and only the titles of the Chapters and the Rubrics are given in red ; the wlfole papyrus is most carefully written, and it is probably the work of Nu himself. It must rank as one of the chief authorities for the text of the Theban Recension, for it is n o mere copy hastily written for sale by a scribe, but a piece of work which bears upon every line of it the impress of care and knowledge ; it is, moreover, the work of one man. Here and there the scribe has omitted lines, and two copies of one short Chapter (No. 132) occur. This papyrus follows that of Nebseni in omitting the introductory hymns to Ra and Osiris and the great Judgment Scene, which are characteristic of the illustrated papyri of the last half of the XVIIIth dynasty and subsequent periods, and like most of the old papyri it ends with Chapters 149 and 150. It contains a considerable number of Chapters which have not hitherto been found in papyri of the Theban Recension, and also a large number of others which have only hitherto been known from a single document. It contains both versions of the 64th Chapter, and the various groups of Chapters relating to special subjects are singularly complete. T h e deceased Nu is frequently described as w 5 neb cimax, as in the case of Nebseni, and in two places (sheet 20, 1. 62 ; sheet 24, 1. 54) the word maiiXel-u is written 9 @ -b& and

40

XI1 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

9 @ ; compare Chap. Z ~ A published from a 20 papyrus at Parma by Naville, Todtenbuclz, Bd. I. B1. 40, 11. I and 7. T h e deceased Nu held the office of “overseer of the pa- ma which we may either lace”, and he is described as

render as “belonging to the office of chancellor” or “the tongue of the chancery” ; I have rendered it freely by the words “chancellor-in-chief”. T h e name of his father was Amen-hetep, and he had held the same offices as his son Nu ; his mother’s name was Senseneb.’ The name Amen-hetep is common enough in the XVIIIth dynasty, but the name Senseneb is rare, and is characteristic of the XVIIIth dynasty, and the period preceding it ; see the two instances of the name quoted by Lieblein (Dict. .de Noms Hie‘ro- glyyhiques, Livr. III., Nos. 1558, p. 621, and 1963, p. 763), and to these may be added that of the wife of Nebseni (see Naville, Einleitung, p. 51). T h e Papyrus of Nu contains 131 Chapters2

which are as follows :-I (sheet 5), 2 (sheet 13), 3 (sheet 13), 4 (sheet IS), 5 (sheet ZI), 6 (sheet ZI), 7 (sheet zz), 8 (sheet IZ) ,

g (sheet IZ), 11 (sheet ZI) , 12 (sheet g), 17 (sheet 2, 3), 18 (sheet 4), 21 (sheet g), 22 (sheet 51, 23 (sheet 5), 24 (sheet 5), 25 (sheet 5), 26 (sheet 5), 27 (sheet 5), 28 (sheet 5), 29 (sheet 12),

30 A (sheet 5), 30 B (sheet ZI), 31 (sheet 5), 34 (sheet 6), 35 (sheet 6), 36 (sheet S), 37 (sheet 81, 38 (sheet IZ), 40 (sheet S), 41 (sheet 6), 42 (sheet 6), 43 (sheet 5), 44 (sheet IS), 45 (sheet 6), 46 (sheet 12), 47 (sheet S), 50 (sheet IS), 51 (sheet S), 52 (sheet 11), 53 (sheet 11), 54 (sheet IZ), 55 (sheet IZ), 56 (sheet IZ),

57 (sheet IZ), 61 (sheet IZ) , 63 A (sheet 12), 64 (with rubric referring to Hesep-ti, sheet I3), 64 (with rubric referring to Men-kau-Ra, sheet zo), 65 (sheet 14), 67 (sheet IS), 68 (sheet 7),

*

1

95 1% ; see sheet I I, line IG.

2. This number includes two versions of Chapters 30, 64, 136 and 153.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XI11

71 (sheet 7), 72 (sheet 7), 74 (sheet 6), 75 (sheet I3), 76 (sheet g), 77 (sheet I O) , 78 (sheet 13), 79 (sheet 8), 81.4 (sheet II), 82 (sheet g), 83 and 84 (sheet IO), 85 (sheet g), 86 (sheet IO), 87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet IS), go (sheet 8), 91 (sheet 6), 92 (sheet 7), 93 (sheet 6), 94 (sheet 12), 95 (sheet 7), 96 and 97 (sheet IS), 98 (sheet g), gg (sheet zI), IOO (sheet 27), IOI

(sheet 27), 102 (sheet 28), 103 (sheet 8 ) , 104 (sheet 8), 105 (sheet 7), 106 (sheet 8), 108 (sheet 8) , 109 (sheet 12), 112

(sheet IS), 113 (sheet IS), 115 (sheet 18), 1'16 (sheet IS), 117 (sheet g), 118 (sheet g), 119 (sheet 81, 122 (sheet g), I23 (sheet IS), 124 (sheet IO), 125 (sheets 22, 23, 24), 126 (sheet 24), 130 (sheet 17), 131 (sheet 17), I 3 2 (sheet 111, 132biS (sheet 12),

133 (sheet 16), 134 (sheet 17), 136 (sheet 16), 136A (sheet 28), 136 B (sheet 2'8), 137 11 (sheet 26), 138 (sheet IS), 141 (sheet 16), 144 (sheet 26), 145 (sheet 25), 148 (sheet II), 149 (sheet 29), 150 (sheet 30), 151 (sheet 27), 152 (sheet I3), 153 d (sheet zo), 153 B (sheet 20), 154 (sheet IS), 155 (sheet 27), 156 (sheet 27), 176 (sheet z z ) , 179 (sheet IS), 187 (sheet IS), 188 (sheet IS), 189 (sheet IS), and 190 (sheet 16).I

T h e numbers of the Chaprers from the Papyrus of Nu printed in the present volume are :-2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 21, 25, 28,

54, 55, 56, 57, 63 A, 63 B, 684 (short version and both rubrics), 30A, 31, 337 34, 359 36, 37, 3 8 % 407 42t 477 50B , 517 52, 53,

65, 67, 68, 749 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 8 1 4 82, 83 and 84, 851 86,

I. On sheet 12, 1. 7 occurs the following Chapter :- I

--n- -. Compare Chapter XXVIII.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. XIV

87, 88, 9% 91, 93, 94, 95, 96 and 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,

103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125 (Introduction and final Address), 126, 130, 131, 133, 134, 1 3 6 4 136B, I37A, 138, 141 and 142, 144,

187, 188, 189, and 1go.I 111. THE PAPYRUS OF ANI. This papyrus was found at

‘Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1888. It measures 78 ft., by I ft. 3 in. ; it is mounted under glass in thirty-seven sheets and bears the number 10,470. It is the finest of all the illustrated papyri inscribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it was probably written between the years B. C. 1500 and B. C. 1400. (For a detailed account of the papyrus see niy PAPYRUS OF ANI, London, 1895, p. C x r J f f . ) T h e Papyrus of Ani is a most important authority for the text of the Theban Recension, and it contains Chapters, Introductions to Chapters, etc., which are not found in any other papyrus ; from an artistic point of view its value is greater than that of any other papyrus. The texts from it printed in the present work are :- Hymn to RZ, Hymn to Osiris, and Chapters I , 2, 8, 9, IO, 15, 17 (part), 18 (with In-

61, 71, 89, 125 (with Introduction), 132, 175, 186. This papyrus was found

at Thebes and was purchased by the Trustees of the British Museum from Clot Bey. It measures 18 ft., by I ft. 3’/8 in. ; it is mounted under glass in eight sheets, and bears the number

1469 148, 149, 1.51, 152, 153 A, 153 B, 154, 1551 156, 176, 179,

troduction), 24, 26, 27, 29, 2 9 4 3 0 4 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 59,

IV. THE PAPYRUS OF Hu-NEFER.

I . The order of the Chapters in this papyrus is as follows :-17, 18, I ,

227 23, 25, 26, 28, 27, 3 0 4 43, 24, 31, 33, 34, 351 74, 45, 93, 917 q1i 42%

79, 117, 118, 21, 12, 122, 98, 76, 85, 8 2 , 77, 86, 124, 83 and 84, ~ I A , 87, 88, 13% 148, 5 % 53, 61, - 56, 57, 54, 38, 55, 29, 461 10% 9, 13% 947 63B, 8, 64 (short version), 2, 3, 152, 75, 78, 190, 133, 65, 133(bis), 67, 179, 123, 141, 136, 134, 130, 131 , 89, 154, 1 1 5 , 116, 112, 113, 138, 187, 189, 44, 50, 188, 4, 96 and 97, 153A, 1535, 64 (long version) 3oB, 11 , 5, 6, 99, 7, 176, 125, 126, 145. 144, I37A, 101, 156, 155, 1 5 1 , 100, 102, 136A, 1365, 149, 150.

68, 92, 6 3 4 105, 95, 72, 71, 106, 40, 90, 108, 47, 104, 103, 51, 119, 36, 37,

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. xv

9,901. It is beautifully illustrated, and is the shortest perfect document of its class known. T h e deceased Hu-nefer was the overseer of the palace, and inspector of cattle, and scribe to His Majesty Seti I, King of Egypt about B. C. I370 ; it is thus possible to date the document with considerable accuracy. The texts from this papyrus printed in the present volume are the Introductory Hymns to Ra and Osiris ; the latter is commonly called Chapter 183.

V. THE PAPYRUS OF MUT-HETEP. This papyrus was probably found at Thebes, and was purchased by the Trustees of the British Museum from Mr. Murray in 1861. It measures g ft. g1/2 in., by I ft. I’/~ in. ; it is mounted under glass in five sheets, and bears the number 10,010. T h e deceased Mut- hetep was a singer in the ‘Temple of i\men-R% at Thebes, and her papyrus is remarkable among the illustrated papyri. It contains Chapters 151, 168 A, 174,~ a Hymn to the setting sun, and a hymn to Osiris, which is commonly called Chapter 182 ; all these are printed in the present volume. It is a remarkable fact that Chapter 174 has its equivalent in the text inscribed within the Pyramid of Unas, lines 379 to 399, and its appearance along with Chapters of the Theban Recension goes to prove that portions of the earliest religious texts were made into “Chapters” and then incorporated with others of a much later period.3 The vignettes of the papyrus are as remarkable as the texts which it contains ; they are figured by Naville, Todten- buch, Bd. I, B11. 173, 187, 197 and 208. This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty. about B. C. 1150.

VI. THE PAPYRUS OF N.EKHT. This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1888. It measures 47 ft. I ’ / ~ in., by I ft. 2 in. wide ; it is mounted under glass in twenty-two sheets, and bears the number

10,471. The deceased Nekht was a “real royal scribe”, TffiI-? I. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59. 2. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59. 3. See Recueil de Travaux, tom. IV, p. 4 3 ; this Chapter has been dis-

cussed at length by Erman, Aeg. Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, p. 3 .

XVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

and he vias “overseer of the bowmen of the lord of the two lands”, Tgfj - - - - 7 his wife’s name was Thuau

a& 9 8. The papyrus contains a large number of well- written Chapters, and nicely painted vignettes, but a detailed account of it is unnecessary here. T h e only text from itlprint- ed in this volume is the Hymn to Ra which is found on sheet 21.

This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty. VII. The Papyrus of a person whose name is not given.

This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 15 ft. 51/2 in., by I I ~ / + in. ; it is mounted under glass in seven sheets, and it bears the number 10,478. T h e central portion of the papyrus is filled with the picture of a hall having a door at each end. T h e space between the ceiling and floor is divided into three parts ; in the first and third of these is a series of short addresses to personages in four sections of the underworld, and in the second division is a series of vignettes illustrating them. These texts are printed in the present volume as Chapter 168. T h e papyrus opens with a vignette in which the deceased is seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence of Osiris ; on a standard, before the god, are the four children of Horus, and behind him is Heru-netch-tef. T h e text which accompanies this vignette reads :-

-

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XVII

The papyrus closes with a vignette in which the deceased, accompanied by his wife, is seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence of the god Osiris, who is seated in a shrine. The god wears the utef crown, and in his right hand is the crook, and in the left the crook and whip, emblems of sovereignty and dominion. Behind Osiris stands Isis, who has upon her head the disk and horns. The text

XVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

VIII. Chapters 14, 39, 69 and 70 are taken from the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter at Cairo ; see Naville, i‘bdtenbuclz, Bd. I. B11. 13,

53, 81, 82 ; and Einleitung, p. 74. Chapter 180 is taken from a papyrus at Paris No. 3073 ; see Naville, i’bdtenbuclz, Bd. I. B1. 204 ; and Einleitung, p. 96. Chapters 161, 169, 170, and an Introduction to Chapter gg are taken from the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f at Paris ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B11. 110,

184, 190 and 191, and Einleitung, p. 97. Chapter 181 is taken from the Papyrus of Qenna at Leyden ; see Leemans, Papyrus &gyptiens, tom. 11, PI. 19 ; for the two hymns printed on pp. 3-8, see Plates 2 and 4. Chapter I B is taken from the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen at Berlin ; see Naville, 7’odtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 5, and Einleitung, p. 70. Chapter 171 is taken from the Papyrus of Amen-hetep at GEzeh ; see Mariette, Les Papyrus &gyptiens, tom. 111, P1. 7. Chapter 66 is taken from the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb at Paris ; see Naville, lbdtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 78, and Einleitung, p. 103. Chapter zg h is froin a papyrus at Parma ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 40, and Einleitung, p. 86. Chapter 127 A is from the T o m b of Ra- meses I V ; see LefCbure, Tombeau de Rainses IV, Paris, 1889, Plate XI11 ; and Naville, l’odtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 141. Chapter 127 B

is taken from the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ; see Naville, l’odtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 142 ; and Einleitung, p. 89. Chapter 185 is taken from the Papyrus of Sutimes at Paris ; see Guieyesse and Lefibure , Le Papyrus Fune‘raire de Soutimes, Paris, 1877, Plate I. The Hymn to the setting Sun (see p. 48) is taken from a papyrus at Dublin ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 19, and Einleitung, p. 80, etc.

LIST OF CHAPTERS.

I. Introductory I . Hymn to 2. Hymn to 3 . Hymn to 4. Hymn to 5. Hymn to 6. Hymn to

PAGE. Hymns, etc. :- R5. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I ... I

Ra. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 3 Rg. F rom the Papyrus of Qenna ... 6 Ra. From the Papyrw of Hunefer, sheet I 8 Ra. F rom the Papyrus of Nekht, sheet 21 11

Osiris. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 2 1 3 7 . Prayer of Ani and speeches of Thoth , Horus, and

the company of the gods. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheets 3 and 4 ... ... ... ... ... 15-17

11. T h e Chapters of coming forth by day :-

\ I \ I n A

--c

FromthePapyrus of Ani, sheets 5 and 6 ... 18 0

n A d Chap. I B.

I

NVV\M 8kj m From the Pa-

pyrus of Nekhtu-Amen ... ... ... ... 2 3

From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... 25

Chap. 11. c m v m ~ ~ ~ a j ? - ~ ~ ~ n I n A . 0 1

L_ ... n O

b*

xx T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D . PAGE

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I3 ... .... ... Chap. 111. ~~~ L From the Papyrus of NLI,

sheet 1 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 X Q ~ Q n "'"'0

I A I = I O m I +&E From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ...

Chap. IV. ,%%uvv.

- u%;c i !k a%l nkn n

- 5 - UkKB Y%! !

0 Chap. V. "\M

I m From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 11 ... ... 0

Chap. VI. I - 2 & a_$ From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

sheet I O ... ... ... ... ... ... ... MMh

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ... From the

Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ...

go * 0 X Q - P - Chap. VII. m

1 A I - I j%F n o

A- fJ${ finG 0 Chap. VIII. I

* = D k : kG fJGk10 0 Chap. IX.

I

4b-I n From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18

n - Chap. X. *o 49 = A

... ... ... ... ... of Ani, sheet 18 ...

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 21 ... ...

Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ...

Chap. XI. - 0 O L n @ % k a;h From 0

I O A n \\

... ... 0 ~n

I A A n A Chap. XII. rn o From the Papyrus of

Chap. XIII. ?+A +I" fi& From the I A A

... ... Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ...

26

27

27

28

28

29

30

30

31

32

33

33

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXI PACE.

From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ...

pyrus of Ani, sheets 1,8 and 19 ... ... ...

n *b From the rn - - & W " . A 9 9 I - E-3

Chap. XV.

Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 ... ... ...

Papyrus at Dublin ... ... ... ... ... Chap. XVI. Vignette only ... ... ... ... ...

i n

a A -

the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 7 ff., and from the Papy- rus of Nebseni, sheet 13 ff. ... ... ... ...

Chap. XVIII. INTRODUCTIOY. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Chap. XVIII. TEXT. From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 15, and from the Papyrus of ,4ni, sheets 13 and 14

From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... Chap. XX. Without title. From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

sheet 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Chap. XX. Without title. From the Turin Papyrus ...

34

35

45

48

50

50

69

7'

77

81 82

XXII THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD. PAGE.

** 7 u u u 9 g

NvvvyI -!h &7~99&

00

ni Chap. XXI. --A I - I

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ...

From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 6 ... ... ...

0 ,.,.-, -b- &-Q@j From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... .*.

Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ...

0 -0 Chap. XXII. -4

I n l

I l l Chap. XXIII.

I - 1

Chap. XXIV. - jy From the I

- 3 pppJ)$j "\M

- = - -b- k1"1"199$8

e I

. . . n

Chap. XXV.

D U U $ ? ) ~ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ... c3

e Chap. XXVI. I - 1

... ... From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... - 3 0 0 a 0 ~ Q L 2 n \\ Chap. XXVII. Nvvl/\n

I - - , g kc a From the Papyrus of

Ani, sheets 15 and 16 ... ... ... ... ... n kz.71-,a3?

n 3 0 \\ m... ur3apg . . . k- L $h

- n K z " " j ; ^ x b Y

n -)\NvVv\ * Chap. XXVIII.

I

... ... From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ... 0 * Chap. XXIX.

I - " v ~ l I % From the Papyrus of

... ... ... ... ... Ani, sheet 15 ... Chap. XXIXA. From the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... Chap. XXIXB. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 33 ...

3 0 7 q - U P n \ \ Q

n - - From the Tu- * - 0

NvvvyI

.--tt-

Chap. XXX. I

00 ... ... ... ...

- I% !kc Ll rin Papyrus ... ...

85

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

93 93 94

501

LIST O F CHAPTERS. XXIII PAGE.

a Chap. XXX A.

I

... nuu$$?j ... From the Papyrus

of Nu, sheet 5 ... . . . .

Chnp. XXX 8. a ---e e .$-a a& 0 I

NVV\M -b- &y,\ \g From the Papyrus of

... ... ... ... 91 c3

I - ... ... ... Ani, sheet 15 ... ... e . . 95

Chnp. XXXI.

a

... 97 \ Chap. XXXII.

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 6

0

I

From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 98

a Chap. XXXIII.

I ... ... I O 0 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 0 n

Chap. XXXIV.

Ig-3 sheet 6 ... ... ...

& d ? r o n i the Papyrus of Nu,

... ... ... ... IO1

0 Chap. XXXV.

9 1 From the Papyrus of

... ... ... ... 1 0 1 M"v"w

Nu, sheet 6 ... ...

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12

0

... ... I 0 2

Chap. XXXVI. I

...

0 NVV\M s e & h From Chap. XXXVII. n \\ e I ... ... ... I02 ...

XXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

Chap. XXXVIII A. -- I ?T !L 9%: k From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... I02

0 Chap. XXXVIII B. I

... From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 104 0

Chap. XXXIX. I

From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 105 0 Chap. XL.

I the Papyrus of Rii ... ... ... ... ... I08

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... 109

0 Chap. XLI.

I From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 25 ... ... I IO

m Chap. XLII. 7 -- 9- ev- I I I n IO

l l f iy From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 111

0 "\M * Chap. XLIII. -

,% &> k sheet 17 ...

From the Papyrus of Ani,

... ... ... ... ... ... I 16

kn &: & i&i From * ---. 0

the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... 119

the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... I20

Chap. XLIV. I

-MAW Chap. XLV. I

Chap. XLVI. I & t, From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 120

& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... I21

LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxv PAGE.

Chap. XLVIII. See Chapter X. Chap. XLIX. See Chapter XI.

0 Chap. LA. r?"v".A

I From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ... I21

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... I22

-0 lb n t n From

0

- * A A A Chap. L H.

I

0 Chap. LI. I & From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... 123

0

... ... ... I23

Chap. LII. I

F rom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11

0 Chap. LIII. - From the Papyrus o l I I

of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 125

.... From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 126

Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... .., ... 126

. . . n

Chap. LIV.

-- 3 qbi & From the 0 Chap. LV. I n

0 Chap. LVI.

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 127

Chap. LVII. - h h n N v r

& E '& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 128

Chap. LVIII.

b'd From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I 6 129 r?"v".A

Chap. LIX.

d' From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 130

XXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

-0 From the Tur in Papyrus ... ... I31 [4 91 I Chap. LX.

Chap. LXI. 0 I I W

5 From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 I32 'k

Chap. LXII. c3 m f*!Z$j E && From I O N I N V L h

the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 4 ... ... ... I32 0 Chap. LXlII A.

Gr$ < :& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 133 0

... ... ... I33

Chap. LXIII B. I

From the Papyrus of' Nu, sheet 12

.-..v.f"w a 0

I Chap. LXIVA.

... From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 23, 24 ... I34 0 Chap. LXIV B.

I

I From the Papyrus of Nu, 0 sheet 13 . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... I43

-0 0 Chap. LXV.

I A 2% From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 ... 146 n \\

Chap. LXVI. o - & 7 From the Papyrus of Amen- o A

em-heb ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 148 a n n

n Chap. LXVII.

I m - u m m

& L ~ Q From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 149

NVVVV\ From the 0 Chap. LXVIII. I o A

Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 150 - Chap. LXIX. 9 9 2 From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 152

Chap. LXX. 9 4 3 From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 155 -

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXVII PAGE.

Chap. LXXI. a - 7 From the Papyrus I n A

of Nebseni, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... ... 156

From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 3 ... ... 159 Chap. LXXII. I 53 A k? f2NI9kW2

Ivv\hh*. S A n a -3 hm

Chap. LXXV. I * sfk; - i: =L

- $3- !iL 8TM -

Chap. LXXIII. See Chapter IX.

Chap. LXXIV. a

I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... ... ... 162 0 0

dA \h From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 13 162

Chap. LXXVI.

z b & a b a \k%=- From the Papyrus of

Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 163 I

Chap. LXXVII. iu.,v+A - n 8°bP!i kL -

I From the Papyrus of Nu,

c 111 sheet I O ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 164

n Chap. LXXVIII. - " \nn

9 ng' 1 From the Papyrus of NU,

sheets 13, 14 ... ... ... ... ... ... 165

* Go h fiJt Ivv\hh*.

0 Chap. LXXIX.

I 6 6 ' nJti From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 8, g 174 MU t+-- -

\\ n&F From the Papyrus of Ani , sheet 28 176 - n 8-MIi !k Chap. LXXXI A. r"".wvvI

I z p From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... 178 AP+/.AA

From the Papyrus of Paqrer ... ... ... ... 178

XXVIII T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD. PAGE.

- - 8°l?M !L :I! c3 Chap. LXXXII.

I

Uka 6: P23E.39 1:: PZT k 3%~ 2 fy e\

From the Pa-

pyrus of Nu, sheets 9, I O ... ... ... ... I79

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... I81

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... ... 182

- n 8TN! !k 8G5 0 Chap. LXXXIII.

I - k ! "$+ From n Ivyvvv\ \\

Chap. LXXXIV.

n

0 Chap. LXXXV.

I

Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 183

n

0 Chap. LXXXVI.

I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I O ... ... ... 186

n

0 Chap. LXXXVII.

I =

I v m. From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... I88

n

0 Chap. LXXXVIII. Ivyvvv\

I 188 -

"-=p

111 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ...

m n - n

0 Chap. LXXXIX.

L b yd, From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I 7 189

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... 191 -Y- 0

Chap. XC. I

the Papyrus of Pa-Rii-em-heb ... ... ... ... 192 ..

Chap. XCI. - M . .... I

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXIX PAGE.

oan,$g . . , & $3 From the Papyrus of Nu,

sheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 193 0

Chap. XCII. I

TIx-- From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 194 n

0 Chap. XCIII. r"vAw

I

I g o b sheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 196

... 197

--Y-

From the Papyrus of Nu,

Chap. XCIII. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 17 0 Chap. XCIV.

I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... ... rgg

rus of Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... ... 200

Chap. XCV. ".M 5% &a From the Papy- I x%% - I a\\

Chap. XCVI.

3 & 3 ye Papyrus of Nu, Chap. xCvll' I sheets 19, 20 ... ... ... ... 200

0 Chap. XCVIII. I

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... 202

Papyrus of Nefer-ubeii-f ... ... ... ... 503

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 21, 22 ... ... 204

Chap. XCIX. - fi'y &-%A From the I &uvvA

0 Chap. XCJX. I

Chap. C. a I I 0 n -

@ n I I 8 I L From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 27, 28 210

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 27 ... ... ... 213

XXX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

0 Chap. CII. -8 'F rom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... 214 _11

Chap. CIII. --so I @$ From the Papy- I W M A I

rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... ... 215

n

a Chap. CIV. I -$&%I / From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 8 215

Nu, sheAt 7

n I From the Papyrus of

- Z 3 fib p# From the ~ a p y -

0

... ... ... ... ... ... 216 Chap. CV.

a Chap. CVI. I n o

rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... ... 217 Chap. CVII. See Chapter CIX. - -1 si I @

r v ~ l From 0 Chap. CVIII.



Chap. CIX. 0 - o{ si f l ~ % a i From

Chap. CX. 3 ' I I I L--E a 01 I i I I I

I @

-1 ' u' &-

0 1 0 0

A

- -@-. .

sheet 17 f. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 223

0 From the Papyrus of Nebseni, n I 0 I I =

Chap. CXI. See Chapter CVIII.

I From I

-0

9 9 I Chap. CXII.

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I 8 ... ... ... ... 230

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXI PAGE.

,,,.+- -'I ,,,.+- "'1

2~ From the Pa- a @

Chap. CXIII. I @

pyrus of Nu, sheets 18, 19 ... ... ... ... 233

pyrus of Nebseni, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 235

gE@ From the Pa- 0 Chap. CXIV.

I @

O n fJ%k!

-- - -1 %I! ==.y). ~w!L--B- I 1 1 1

a c7 Chap. cxv. ,,,.+- c> 0 I

I F r om the Papyrus

... ... ... ... ... ... 236 !ZkA 3 i : F of Nu, sheet 18

-- @ I --

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet IS ... ... ... 238

From the Papyrus of NU, sheet g ... ... ... 239

9 9 I

Chap. CXVII. -,,,.+-

Chap. CXVI.

cm ii 0 111 I

5- From 0 - -0-

I I l l Chap. CXVIII.

I n the Papyrus of NLI, sheet g .. ... ... ... 240 -- boT5m From a

Chap. CXIX. I C l A I I 1 1 1

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... 240

Chap. CXX. See Chapter XII. Chap. CXXI. See Chapter XIII.

Chap. CXXII. rvvvlM o 6 c3 From the Pa- 0 E-i

I A A I - A pyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... 241

o # From the n

0 NVVVI" Chap. CXXIII.

I A A Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 ... ... ... ... 242

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I O ... ... ... 243 0

Chap. CXXV. INTRODUCTION.

bl:@ & ~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ From the Pa- pyrus of Ani, sheets z:g, 30 ... ... ... ... 246

a - w n Chap. CXXV. INTRODUCTION. + L - o n

a111 n A

XXXII T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

I 1,1, From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... I I

Chap. CXXV. THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. From the

Chap. CXXV. Address to the Gods of the Underworld. Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 30 ... ... ... ...

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... ... ... Chap. CXXVI. From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... Chap. CXXVIIA. - 7

D l I 0

the T o m b of Rameses IV. ... ... ... ... Chap. CXXVII B. -3 o mkA a ~ u ~ m $ ~ i

I a Ill &M -8- j E f l From the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ... ...

Chap. CXXVIII. * g3 3 From the Tur in Papyrus

Chap. CXXIX. See Chapter C.

3 1 yy o From the Papyrus

of Nu, sheet 17 ... ... ... ... ... 1..

"""̂ og From the 0

I Chap. CXXXI. M """̂ =I n

... Papyrus of Nu, sheets 17, 18 ... ... ... 0 oa

-n n A Chap. CXXXII. I

-%'&& L @ zziq From the Papyrus I

of Ani, sheet I8 ... ... ... ... ... ... - u

0 1 1 0 = I Chap. CXXXIII. -? """̂ 1!Aj s g o -- From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 ...

* 0 1 -0 Chap. CXXXIV. Q Q

I the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 17 ... ... ... ...

249

252

259 269

270

273

276

278

286

287

288

292

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXIII PAGE.

7 + 94-w - - PK3lYj !k

-0 Chap. CXXXV. 9 9 I e3

From the Turin Papyrus ... 294 =P 0 7 TT -0

9 4 I Chap. CXXXVIA ( I ) .

- -8 From the Papyrus n ... of Nu, sheet 28 .. , ... ... ... ... 295

sheet 26 ... ... ... 296 Chap. CXXXVIA (2). From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

... ... ... ... -0 Chap. CXXXVI A (3). 9 4

@ - - m

I _ _ a 0

I - - KW From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 297

pyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... ... ... ... ... 300

-M Gbb& 1 1 1 1 From the 0 Chap. CXXXVII A. I

Papyrus of Nu, sheet 26 ... ... ... ... 303 - 1 fi& From the 0

Chap. CXXXVII R. I ... Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 6 ... ... ... 312 - 'TJ=Jj)@ 25 4 From the Papyrus of Nu,

a Chap. CXXXVIII. m I LlA m

! P A - ... ... ... ... ... sheet 19 ... ... 313

Chap. CXXXIX. See Chapter CXXIII.

e - 4 - - Chap. CXLI. Chap. CXLII.

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 5 317 C

XXXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

L etc. From the Turin Papyrus ... 322

Chap. CXLIII. Vignette only ... ... ... ... 327

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 26 ... ... ... ... 327 Chap. CXLIV. [CHAPTER OF THE SEVEN ARITS.] From

From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 334

0 !& 5 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 25 349 2h.i

Chap. CXLVII. [Chapter of the Seven Arits.] From the Papyrus of Ani, sheets, 11, 12 ... ... ... 358 0 Chap. CXLVIII.

I the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... ... ... ... 363

pyrus of Nu, sheets 28, 29, 30 ... ... ... 367 Chap. CXLIX. [CHAPTER OF THE AATS.] From the Pa-

Chap. CL. Vignette only. Chap. CLI (I). [SPEECHES OF THE GODS OF THE MUMMY-

CHAMBER.] From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 382

385 Chap. CLI (11). From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21

* @fa sbj j From 0 Chap. CLI (111). I I OD

the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... 387 0 Chap. CLII. F.NIL.l\n

I From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 13 ... ... ... 388


= sk - h n n / \ M

I - A Chap. CLIII 13.

I -3- 1 From the Papyrus of N u , sheet 20 395 n n

LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxxv PAGE.

nb 7 J - q q - 0

NIIv\M * Chap. CLIV. I 3kEm From the Papyrus of N u , sheet 18 398

GXl From the Papyrus of a Chap. CLV.

I Nu, sheet 27 ... ... ... ... ... ... 402 - @ k:i From the 0 Chap. CLVI. "m/,

I I ~ * Papyrus of Nu, sheet 27 ... ... ... ... 403

Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 404 From the Turin

ININIM Chap. CLVII.

._ - From 0 111

0-

I h r y v I M Chap. CLVIII.

the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 404

i I N v v \ M - Ivyv\Mb 1 From the 0 " V v

KK3 Chap. CLIX.

Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... ... 405

From the Papyrus of' Nebseni, sheet 10 ... ... 406

From 0 Chap. CLXI. I

the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... ... 406 0 Chap. CLXII.

'From the Turin Papyrus ... ... 408 --c 0

L_ Chap. CLXIII.

I From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 410

From the Turin Papyrus ... 415 Yza-

9 9 I Chap. CLXIV.

Chap. CLXV. a I

n m \\ p a = - 633-

418 M- - - From the Turin Papyrus ...

-a 7*lx From the Papyrus of 0

Chap. CLXVI. I

Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... ... ... 420 C*

XXXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. PAGE.

NIJY\M bAknE From the 0 Chap. CLXVII.

I Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 22 ... ... ... ... 421

Mut-hetep, sheet 3 ... ... ... ... ... 422

No. 10,478, sheets 2-7 ... ... ... ... 423

Chap. CLXVIIIA. Without title. From the Papyrus of

Chap. CLXVIII A. Without title. From Papyrus Brit. Mus.

... From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... 435 0 From

n Chap. CLXX.

I . .

... the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... 440

... the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... ... ... 443

From the Papyrus of Nebseni, 0

... ... ... ... ... sheets 32, 33 ... 444 Chap. CLXXIII. T3b-a I O

I

!:a r(, 3 From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 451

- 2-5 = % !k U*ca

" l K % k % k l n k: !2L %!k From

0 Chap. CLXXIV. I 0 A

From the Papyrus of Mut- n ... ... ... hetep, sheet e . . e * ' 455

0

... ... . a * 457

* * Chap. CLXXV. I

From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet zg - 0 * Chap. CLXXVI. I

... the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ... 460 0 Chap. CLXXVII.

I ---c

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXVII PAGE.

-\ Chap. CLXXVIII.

From the Papyrus of Nebseni, 8

... ... ... sheet 18 ... ... ... ... 461

the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 19 ... ... ... 463

0 - - -1- nT- From I &

0 Chap. CLXXIX.

& nqi L- From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 468

@ -8 j From a Papyrus at Paris ... ... 470 n

0 Chap. CLXXXI.

I

... ... ... ... pyrus of Qenna ... ... 475

From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 4 ... ... 480 --it.-*

Chap. CLXXXIII. 7 \ l l l ~ * & I 1 =

* From the Papyrus of Hu-nefer, sheet 3 484 %%.E -- 5%~

I - 1 3 [Title only ;

0 Chap. CLXXXIV. the text is wanting].

Chap. CLXXXV. n !hbl{i -- 3 From the n

... ... 489 Papyrus of Sutimes ... ... ...

rus of Ani, sheet 37 ... ... ... Chap. CLXXXVI. [Hymn to Hathor.] From the Papy-

... ... 490 0 4 Q S From the

... 490 A A I 1111 Chap. CLXXXVII. r n M

I Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ...

XXXVI I I

Chap. CLXXXVIII. [ , THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

PAGE. a ---I m h A el

&@ From the Pa-

... pyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... 491

o!k?T iz i i 0

I NVVIM * Chap. CLXXXIX.

qPL1 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... 492

-7 n l\A{ From the Chap. CXC. o l l . .

Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... 496

A P P E N D I X .

Chap. XXX. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 501

Chap. LXV. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 502 Chap. XCIX. - Introduction.

fer-uben-f ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 503 The Book of Breathings. From the Papyrus of Kersher 508

From the Papyrus of Ne-

E R R A T A .

-$J: read 0 &

read -f$z ~ - l read ; p. 26. 1. 2. for

0 ; p. 8. 1. 8. for @ E @A +==- 1. 16. for

*I 0 a - & 8 a

99 read A]!; p. 92. 1. 3. for o read @ 0; p. 93.

1. 2. for 10,477 read 10,470; p. 100. 1. 7. for 3 read 3 ; p. 101. 1. 14. for _n h$ read l.--nk~$yp. 128. 1.18.

for 9 ) f i read 4LIfp3. ; p. 144. 1. 15. for b A read ~, 6 6.

6lb""n read fld-]{; n \\

f1

p. 32. 1. 9. for c% % read d% 9; p. 40. 1. 7. for @ c d 0 ~ I I I 0 1 I I

n n

4s- p. 156. for Nebseni read Ani; p. 169. 1. 8. for

a a read ; p. 209. p. 193. 1. 4. for a

1. 15. for

read 11 ; p. 240. 1. 17. for --(?- - read --(?- ; p. 243. 0 1 1. 3. for 1 td read 1 =*

p. 265. 1. IO. for read !$]&m ; p. 270. 1. 9 .

; p. 326. for read ; p. 295. 1. 16. for read

for e read $?; p. 346. 1. 3. for 3 read a0 ; p. 363.

1. 2 and p. 367. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477 ; p. 371. 1. 13. for

1% read 6 ;, ; p. 376. 1. 16. for 4 -311 read

1."- read kI@" ; p. 225. 1. I O . for a Cd

I O Irx-xI ; p, 262. 1. 7 . for o read

0 0 n n I n n'

A&V-.w oL3 _I) n n A A A 0 n

\ \ I l l \\Il l

XL ERRAT.4.

ocs I-=.; p. 381. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477; p. 382. m 1 A

1. 5. for A@ read Q CLIII R ; p. 398. 1. 12. for e read

0% add

Q ; p. 395. 1. 8. for CLIII read

p. 412. 1. 13. before

&; p. 439. 1. 5. for - 1 kn 5 read

m -*-

+ --%E & ; p. 462. 1. 4. for 0

p. 475. 1. 8. for o@ read -g; p. 480. 1. 14. for L 0 1

read 0 0

IvI)\Nv\ n 0 read 0 1

Introductory Hymn to R5, the Sun-god. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheet I).]

2 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD. - g " 711 4; d l * 0

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l'Wd--% 3 , , \S2 -- - --[$I

INTRODUCTORY HYMNS T O R d 3

Introductory Hymn to RZ, the Sun-god. [From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Pupjvirs &gyptieti, T. 2, plate z).]

4 TIIE BOOK OF THE D E A D .

C

o o 3 @ @

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I . A few words seem to be omitted here.

Introductory Hymn to [From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans,

RZ, the Sun-god. Papyrus &gyptien, T. 2, plate 4).]

li\'TRODUCT0R Y HYMNS TO RA 7

U i k A I

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Introductory Hymn to RZ, the Sun-god. [From the Papyrus of Hunefer (Brit. Mus. No. 9, 901, sheet I).]

I0 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

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INTRODUCTORY H Y M N S T O R d I 1

Introductory Hymn to R5, the Sun-god. [From the Papyrus of Nekht (Brit. Mus. No. I O, 471, sheet ZI).]

12 TIIE ROOK OF TiIZ DEAD.

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IXTR OD UCTt3R Y I I YMiV T O OSIRIS . 1 3

Introductory Hymn to Osiris Un-nefer. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. So. IO, 470, sheet 2.1

'4 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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TIiE SCENE OF T H E JUDGMENT. '5

The Scene of the Weighing of the Heart of the Deceased.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheets 3 and 4).]

11. THE PRAYER OF ANI [Chapter xxx B]:- 7 9v - 1

16 THE BOOK O F THE DEAD.

THE SCENE O F THE .JUDGMENT. I 7

2

The Chapters of Coming Forth by Day.

CHAPTER I. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets j and 6).]

THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. I9

20 T l l E BOOK 01,' 7'11E DEAI) .

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THE CHAPTERS O F COMING FORTH U Y D A Y. 21

22 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,

T h e following lines are from Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. I.

CHA~TEK I €3. [From the Papyrus of hekhtu-Amen (Navil le , Todtmbuch, Bd. I, B1. 5).]

24 THE BOOK OF THE DE.'AAD.

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W m

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OF LIVING AFTER DEATH. 2 5

C-HAPTER 11. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. I O , + j O , sheet IS).]

CHAPTER 11. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

OF PASSING OVER THE R O A D OF RE-STAU. 27

CI-IAPTEK 111. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

28 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER VI. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IO).]

CHAPTER VII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 32) . ]


CHAPTER VIII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]

CHAPTER IX. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]

OF rliJ13EA R IAYG rl (;AILVS T T I f E FOE ILV THE L7.\'D ERLY O R L D. 3 I

CHAPTEK X. [Frorn the Papyrus of A n i ( k i t . 5lua. No. 10,470, sheet 18j.J

32 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

OF GOING IN AND OUT IN AMENTET. 33

CHAPTER. XI1 OR CXX.' [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

CHAYTEK XI11 OK CXXI.' [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. KO. 9,900, sheet 12, line G).]

I . In the Sai;te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, Todten-

2 . In the Sai'te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, op. cit., birch, B11. 3 and 45.

B11. 4 and 4j. 3

34 T H E BOOK OF THE D E A D .

CHAPTER XIV. [From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todtetrbuch, Bd. I, B1. 13).]

I . From Lepsius, op. cit., B11. 4 and 4 5 ; it comes at the end of Chapters XI11 and CXXI.

HYMN TO T H E RISING A.VD SETTING SUN. 35

CHAPTER XV.

Hymn to the rising and setting Sun. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO;z+iO, sheets 18, 19).]

3 6 TIfE BOOR OF THE D E A D .

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HYMN AND LITANY T O OSIRIS. 37

3 8 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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C H A P T E R XV.

Hymn to RZ. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 20).]

4 O THE B00X OF THE DEAD.

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I l YMN TO R Z . 4'

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44 THE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD.

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C H A P T E R xv. A Hymn to the setting Sun.

[From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 5 ) . ]

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. 46

48 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD).

CHAPTER XV. A Hymn to the setting Sun.

[From a Papyrus at Dublin (No. 4) (see Naville, Todtenbrtch, B1. IS).]


' Td [blank space] - for name -

CHAPTER XVI. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 2).]

Vignette of the rising Sun, intended to accompany either the Hymn to the rising Sun or the Hymn which forms part of the XVth Chapter of the Book of the Dead ; strictly speaking i: should have no number, for it is not a Chapter.

CHAPTER XVII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 7-10) and from the

Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet I 3 ff.).]

CIIA PTlYR OF PRBISINGS AiVD GL ORIFICA TIOiV.5. 51

5 2 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD

C H A P T E R O F PRAISIIVGC .{.VD I ;LORITlCATIONS. 5 3

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26

.,S.," 27

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54 THE ROOh- OF T f I E DEAD.

CHAPTER OF PRAISI,VGS A N I ) GI.fJdlk71CATIO~V.S. 5 5

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s6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD. 58

L'I/.II'TER (31. PRAISIh7(;S A N D (~LOKXI"ICATTOAVili.S 59

60 THE DOOX ON T H E DFAI).

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62 Tt IE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

64 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD

THE CHAPTER OF PR.4ISlNGS A N D GLORIFICATIONS. 65

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 10, 1. 7).]


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T H E CHAPTER O F PRAISINGS AND GLORIFICATIONS. 67

68 TIIE BOOK OI. T H E DEAO

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THE CHAPTER OF PRAISINGS A N D GLORIFICATIONS. 69

7 O THF: ROOK OF THb.' DEAD.

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THE CHAPTER O F THE GODS OF LOCALITIES. 71

7 2 THE BOOk' OF THE DEAD.

THE CHAPTER OF THE GODS OF LOC~lL/TIE.'i. 7 3

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74 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD.

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THb; CIIAPTER OF TIIE ( ; 0 1 l . C 01.' LOCAI.ITIES 7 5

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76 TIIE BOOK O F THE DEAI)

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CHAPTER XIX. [From Lepsius, Todteitbuch, 131. 13.1


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THE CHAPTER OF 0 VEXTHROWING ENEMIES. 81

CHAPTER XX. [From Lepsius, Todtenbirch, BI. 14.1

This Chapter is a version of the preceding Chapter, arranged in the form of a litany. In the Turin papyrus it is divided into two sections, which are reproduced on pp. 83 and 84 ; the Rubric there reads as follows :-

THE CHAPTER OF A CROWN OF TRIUMPH 83


I I I

THE CHAPTERS O F GIVING A MOCTH T O THE LIBCEASED. 85

CHAPTER XXI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

CHAI'TEK XXII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. MLIS. No. 10,470, sheet 6).]

86 T H E BOOK OF' THE DEAD.

THE CIIAPTER OF BRINGING ENCHANTMENTS. 87

CHAPTER XXIV. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,+70, sheet ~j).]

CHAPTER XXV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet s).]

CHAPTER XXVI. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, shcet IS) . ]

CHAPTER XXVII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 1 5 and 16).]

””̂

I . T h e Papyrus of Mes-em-neter adds :- Q L

2. Several words have been omitted here. We may add from the Papyrus -c

of Mes-em-neter :- 3 n

CHAPTER OFNOT LETTING THE H E A R T B E CARRIED AU’AY. 91

CHAPTER xxv 111. [From the Papyrus d Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]


n e=#$ \\

CHAPTER OFNOTLETTING T H E H E A R T B E TAKENA WAY. 93

CHAPTER XXIX. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I j).]

9 1 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

CHAPTER XXIX B.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 33).]

CHAPTER XXX. [See the Appendix.]

CHAPTER XXX A.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 5).]

CHAPTER XXX E.

[From the Papyrus of A n i (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 1j).]

Q~ THR BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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RUBRIC. [From the Papyrus of h e n - h e t e p (Naville, Todtenbsc*, Bd. 11, P. gy).]

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CHAPTER XXXI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]

WUk&j -

98 THE BOOK OF T H E D E A n .

CHAPTER XXXII. [From Lepsius, Todteizbuch, BI. IG.]

TIIE C1fAPTP:K OF REPCILLSI.V(; TIIE CROCODILI:. 99

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CHAPTER XXXIll.

[From [he rapyrits of N u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,4jj, shect G).]

I 0

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THE CHAPTERS O F NOT BEING DEVOURED. IO1

I 0 2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER XXXVI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet S).]

- +O "Uk99"k 0 nL I O

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CHAPTER XXXVIII A.

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IZ).]

THE CHAPTER O F LIVING B 1' AIR. 103

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CHAPTER XXXVIII B.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]

THE CHAPTER OF REPULSING THE FIEND. 10.5

106 THE BOOR OF T I E D&IO.

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THE CHAPTER OF REPULSING T H E FIEND. 107


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CHAPTER XL. [From the P,!pv~ua uf RA (Nav~lle, Tudtenbsch, Bd. 1, BI. S+).]

a ?-- 9% - B D

144 - a -U

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I . These words are from the Papyrus of R'd.

I I 0 THE BOOK OF TIIE D1iAI).

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CHAPTER XLII. [From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

I12 T H E BOOK OF T H E D W I ) .

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1'5 CHAPTER OF IL>E,VTIFICATION O F MEMBERS.


CHAPTER XIJI . [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 3z).]

In the Papyrus of Ani only a portion of this Chapter is given, 2: e., the section which gives the names of the deities with whom the various members of the body of the deceased are identified ; it is arranged in tabular form and will be found on pp. 117, 118 .

CHAPTER XLIII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17).]

CHAPTER OF IDENTIFICATION OF MEh4BERS. '17

I 18 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

1 2 1 3 14 15 16 1 7 18 19 20 21

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CHAPTER 01.7 NOT DYING AGAIN. 1 I 9

CHAPTER XLIV.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

120 THE BOOK OP THE DEAI),

- 4 - 0 D 9Y 54 $3 hi:lllA n o

CHAPTER XLV. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Hrir. hlus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

L!&- 76- dd CHAPTER XLVI.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (brit. Mus. No. "3,470, "cc1 ,G).]

THE CHAPTER OF N O T GOING IN T O THE BLOCK. I 2 I

CHAPTER XLVIII. (See Chapter X.)

CHAPTER XLIX. (See Chapter XI.)

CHAPTER L B. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

THE CHAPTER OF ,*JOT EATING FILTH. I 2 3

CHAPTER L11. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I).]


0

CHAPTER LIII. "99% P!L

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet II).]

THE CHAPTER OF NOT EATING FILTIT. 125

I . According to the Papyrus of Ra (see NavilIe, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 124) a whole line has been omitted by the scribe who wrote the Papyrus of Nu ; it alreadq occurs in Chapters LI and LII and is not, therefore, repeated here.


CHAPTER LIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]

CHAPTER LV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]

CHAPTER LVII. [From the Papyrus of h-iu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]

I . From a Papyrus at Leyden (Naville, ~ p . cit., Rd. 11, p. ~ z j j .


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T H E CHAPTER OF BREATHING T H E AIR, ETC. 129

CHAPTER LVIII. [From the Papyrus of A n i (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

I C 3

I I

I 3 0 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER LIX. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brii. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

CHAPTER LX. [From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. 23.1

I32 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER LXI.

CHAPTER LXIIl E.

[From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

1 ~ 4 THE ROOK O F T H E DF.'AIAI).

L9r &%,kW

dd - I Is

CHAPTER LXIV. [Fmm the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. &lus. So. 9,900, sheets 23 and zq).]

1 3 6 THE BOOK 0P T H E nEA1).

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138 THE ROOK OF T H E DEAD.

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CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH B Y DA Y FROM NETER-KIIERT. I4 I

RUBRIC. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 21).]

142 THE ROOK O F THE DEAD.

CHAPTER LXIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I3).]

T H E CIIAI 'TERS OFPLii: E.II I l I ib ' I N A S I N G L E C H A P T E R . I43

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146 THE BOOK O F T H E DEAD.

TIIE CHAPTER OF iiillNlir'(; P O M R OVER THE E N E L ~ I Y . 147

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CHAPTER LXVI. [From the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. 78).]

CHAPTER LXVII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet ~j) . ]

CHAPTER LXVII. [From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (Navilie, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. 7g).]

1.50 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER LXIX. [From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todfenbuch, Bd. I, B1. SI).]

ANOTHER CHAPTER. Is3

816146 3 8-f - KB 9B Tou 3

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T H E CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY D A Y . I55


II'HE CHAPI'ER OF COMING FORT11 BY D A Y . '57

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158 T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.

THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH B Y D A 1,. '59

CHAPTER LXXII. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 3).]

I . This Rubric is taken from the Papyrus of Thenna (see Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, P. 153).

1 60 THZ BOOK OF THE DEAAD.

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THE CHAPTER OF LIFTING UP THE FEET. 161

RUBRIC. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 6).]

162 T H E BOOK OF THE D E A D .

. CHAPTER LXXIII.

[See Chapter IX.]

CHAPTER LXXIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

CHAPTER LXXV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

T H E CHAPTERS O F TRANSFORMATIONS. 163

CHAPTER LXXVI. [Prom the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

CHAPTER LXXVII. [From thc Papyrus of Nu (Ilrit. Mus. Iqn. zo,~,77, shcct ~ o ) . ]

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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIOIVS. 165

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[From the Papyrus of Nu (f3rit. Mus. No. 10,477, shccts 1 3 and 14).]

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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORJfATION.7. I 7 I

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CHAPTER L,XXX. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. ~ u , q j o , shcct zX).]

-7

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THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

THLC CHAPTP<'RS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. I79

CHAPTER LXXXI I. [From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 9 and IO).]

180 THE ROOK OF THE DEAII.

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I81 THE CHAPTERS OF TR.4iVSFORMA TIOAVS.

CHAYTEK LXXXIII.' [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I ) . ]

I . In the Papyrus of Nu Chapters LXXXIII and LXXXIV are given under the title of Chapter LXXXIV.

182 THE BOOK OF THE D E A D .

CHAPTER LXXXIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11, line 6).]

CHAPTER LXXXV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

184 T H E BOOK O F T H E DEAD.

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TIIE CIIAPTER.5 01,' TRANSFOXMATIONS. 185

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I 86 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 187

I 88 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

CHAPTER LXXXVII.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I ) . ]

CHAPTER LXX XI1 I.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I ) . ]

T H E CHAPTER OF UNITING T H E SOUL T O I T S BOD I: 189

-. ?

I . The Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 6) adds

= 90 THE BOOK OF T H E D E A D .

I . The Papyrus of Nebseiii (sheet 6 ) adds L

THE CHAPTER O F DESTR 0 YING T H E MEMORY OF EVIL. 19 I


CHAPTER XC. [From the Papyrus of Pa-Rh-em-lieb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. IO^).]

CHAPTER XCI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

= 94 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

CHAPTER XCII. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 6).]

n I O "uz s-n I 1 Tim-

I . This Rubric is taken from the Ani Papyrus, sheet 17.

T17l. f:iIAPTL'fi 01: OI'I'.b'I.VC 7'HE TO1111 T O T H E SOUL. 195

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CHAPTER xcrir. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

THE CHAPTER OF IVOT SAJLliVG T O T H E EdS7: 197

T h e Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17) contains what are, apparently, two versions of this Chapter; they read thus :-

1 9 ~ THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

I l l

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T H E CHAPTER OF PRAYING FOR AN INK-JAR, ETC. 199

CHAPTER XCIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

I . T h e words i n brackets are added from the Papyrus of Amen-neb (Brit. Mus. No. 9,964).


CHAPTERS XCVI AND XCVII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 19 and zo).]

I . The words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 213.

I . The XCVIth Chapter ends here.

!kLn

CHAPTER XCVIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

204 THE BOOK OF Tl IE DEAD.

CHAPTER XCIX. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 21 and ZZ).]

THE CHAPTER OF BRIiVGIlVG THE .If&Xk:NT BOAT. 205

206 T H E BOOK OF T i f E DEAI).

I . This phrase is repeated in the papyrus by accident.

208 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD

THE CHAPTER OF BRINGING THE MAKHENT BOAT. 209


CHAPTER C. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 2j and 28).]

THE ROOK OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 2 1 1

I. Over the boat in the vignette are four short lines of text which read :-

212 TIIE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD. - M

0

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THE CHAPTER OF E.WBARKING 1.V TIIE DOAT O F KZ 21 j

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n3o Z R CIIAP:TER (>III.

[From the Papyrus oi N u (Brir. Mus. No. 1o,4 j j , sbect B).]

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[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brir. Mus. No. q.900, sheer g).]

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TfrE CHAPTER OF c;lVlNr; JOY 12V iVETF:R-h-IIERT. 217

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CI~APTER CVI. [From the Papyrus of N o (Brit. hlus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).j

I 0

I 1 D D

k B B C l U e B d j7U 2 7 a- u 4 % l

I I I

CHAPTER CVII.

There is no equivalent for this Chapter in the papyri containing the Theban Recension ; see Chapter CIX.

CHAPTER CVIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).]

T H E CHAPTER OF KNOWING T H E S O U L S OF T H E MrEST. 2 19

2 2 0 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

T H E CHAPTER OF KiVO W I N ( ; T H E SOULS OF T H E E.4ST. 2 2 I

2 2 2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

1 1 1 1 \\I I I

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THE CHAPTERS OF SEK-HIT-HETEP. 223

22q TIIE BOOK OP THE DEAD

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THE CHAPTERS OF SEKHET-HETEI'. 227

224 THE R O O K OF T H E D E A D .

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(See Chapter CVIII.)

CHAPTER CxII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 18).]

TllE CffAPTER OI.' h'.VOiVliVG THE SOIILS GF PE. 231

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%l n"; XJl YF%W[L;4 8x4- - 0 Q-T1~!%31rTi m T& 3% 70

THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE SOULS OF NEKHEN. 233

CHAPTER CXIII. [From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 18 and 19).]

I. T h e words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 7).

234 THE B O O R OF THE DEAD.

THE CHAPTER OF h W O WI,VG THE SOL'LS OF hHE.l!EiVAVCr. 2 35

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C I ~ A P ~ ~ L K CXlV. [From the Papyrus of Ncbscni (Brit. Mus. ha. 9,900, sheer >).l

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CHAPTER CXV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

238 THE BOOK OF THE DE AD.

CHAPTER CXVI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. hlus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

THE CFIAPTER OF RECEIC'ILV<; PATIJS I N RE-STAU. 239

CHAPTER CXVII. [From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. Xo. 10,477, sheet 9).]

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER CXVIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

-f? w. - 2. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus I O

of Mes-em-neter ; see Naville. op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 267.

THE CHAPTER OF GOING I N AFTER COMING FORTH. 241

CHAPTER CXX.

For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XII. In the Sa'ite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, op. cii., B11. 3 and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.

CHAPTER CXXI.

For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XIII. In the Sa'ite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, B11. 4 and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.

CHAPTER CXXII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet g).]

2 42 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD.

CHAPTER CXXIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING T O THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 243

CHAPTER CXXIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IO).]

I . The words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 269.


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~4~ THE BOOK O F THE DEAI).

CHAY~EK CXXV. - INTRODUCTION. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets ?v and so).]

I 0

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T H E CHAPTER OF ENTERING THE HALL OF MAXTI. 247

248 THE BOOK OF T H E D E A D .

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T H E SPEECH OF THE DECEASED IN T H E I!IAL,L O F N A A TI. 249

CHAPTER CXXV. - INTRODUCTION. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 22) . ]

I . The words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni.

T H E SPEECH OF T H E DECEASED IN T H E HALL OFMAATI. 2 5 I

I. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus of Amen-neb (Brit. Mus. No. 9964).

I - 2 . Variants :- L AL..

see Naville, oy. cit.

Bd. 11, p. 283.

252 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD

CHAPTER CXXV. - THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. y,900, sheet 30).]

- %I i 41 bI':! n?lI F k h z "vv\

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3.

These words are added from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 30). These words are added from the Papyrus of Ani (sheet 30).

0

THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. 253

B o 4. N u xg 5. Nu k G . N u 11


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T H E AVVRG,l TI VE CONFESSION. 257


A D D R E S S TO THE GODS OF THE IIALL OF JUD(;.MENT. 259

CHAPTER CXXV. - ADDRESS TO TIIE GOD\ OF THE

U X D E R W O R L D . ' [From the P'ipyrub of Nu ( b i t . Mus. ho. 10,477, sheet 24).]

\\ 'j - wwvo I

ADDRESS T O THE GODS OF T HE H A L L oF.runGIWmi? 261

262 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD

. S I S F H P ' A . 0 J I T . 263

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266 TIlE BOOK OF THE 1IE:AI)

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ADDRESS T O T H E FOUR APES. 269

CHAPTER CxxvIo [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10.4'77, sheet %).I

I . The words in brackets are from Brit. Mus. No. 9,913 ; see Na8ille, op. sit . , 13d. 11, p. 336.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD. 2 70

CHAPTER CXXVII a. [From the Tomb of Rameses IV.11

I&- - I o I I n

TtIE BOOK OF PRAISING T H E G O D S OF' T H E QERTI. 271

I . E' = prenomen (see 1. 8). 2 . N = nomen (see 1. 8).

THE BOOK O F T H E D E A D . 272

0 00

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CHAPTER CxXvII B.

[From the Papyrus of Ptah-mes (Naville, op. cit., Bd. I. B1. 142).]

274 THl i BOOK ( IF Tf<b; DEAI).

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UZ 'SlUISO OL AriV.CH V

2 78 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

CHAPTER CXXIX. [See Chapter C.]

CHAPTER CXXX. [From the Papyrus of'Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 17).]

280 T H E ROOK OF T H E DEAD.

- 57'-

I

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T H E CHAPTER O F MAKIh'G STtlONG THE KHU. 281

282 THE ROOK 01.' TIIE DEAD.

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284 T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D .

In [he Sa'ite Recension (sce Lepsius, op. d., Bl. .53), after

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CHAPTER CXXXI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 17 and IS).]

TI-IE CHAPTER O F CAUSING A MAN T O SEE HIS HOUSE. 287

CHAPTER CXXXII. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]


CHAPTER CXXXIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 16).]

I. Another papyrus adds the words 9f

f lKb %-$? 45 k4JXrn PbG 19 -+-

0 0 (see NaviIle, op. cit., Bd. I. BI. 145).

T H I : (:llrll'77ili OF i l . 4 l i l N t i 57'HOA'ti T H E K I I U 289

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T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD. 2 90

I. The Papyrus of Nebseni reads :- P i a

T H E CHAPTER OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU 29 I

RUBRIC. 59k- I I I I

0 1 1 1

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CHAPTER CXXXV. [From Lepsius, Todtetzbuch, BI. 55.1

T H E CHAPTER O F SAILING I N T I f E BOAT OF RA. 295

CHAPTER CXXXVI A.

I. [From the PapYrtls of NLI (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet zX).]

29G TIIE BOOK OF THE I>EAI>.

m -8 p/ a W.,* " u..gp...

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T H E CHAPTER OF .MAKIiVG .CTIZO.VG T H E Kl lU . 297

CHAPTER CXXXVI A.

111. [From the Papyrus of N U (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IG).]

I . In the Papyrus of Nefer-uhen-f, (see Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 350), here follow several lines of text conserniiig which compare the following Chapters.


THE CH-4PTER OF MAKING STRONG T H E KNKJ. 299

I4 1 - d & . . ...fig

CHAPTER CXI [From the Papyrus of .Nu (Brit. Mus. No. I 0,477, sheet z8).]

TlZ1: C/I,~lI'TER OF.S.1ILINti 1.V 7'11E (;/<?.'AT /<OAT 01,Rz. 301

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I. Added from the Nebseni papyrus, sheet 26.

303 THE CHAPTER O F n r E FOLJR FLAMES.

CHAPTER CXXXVlI A.


I . Added from the Papyrus of Nebsetli, sheet 26.

301 TllE BOOK OF THf: DEAD

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I . This passage is much shorler in the Papyrus of Nebseni.

2. \Tar. XI j j. .3. Var. 9:; $j *- -.

- 0 I 20

306 THE B O O K Of' T f T E DEAD.

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308 THE BOOK OF THE D E A D .

TIIE CIIAPTER O F T I I E FOUR FLAMfi:S. 309

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CHAPTER CxxxVlI B.

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet (4.1

THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING INTO A B S D O S . 313

* I -4 CHAPTER CXXXVIII.


3 1 4 T H E HOOK OF TflE DEAD.

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CHAPTER CXL. [ F r o , Lepsius, Todtcrrbi~ch, BI. j7.1 -

a M

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CHAPTERS CXIJ AND CXLII. [From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet IS).]

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I . Here, in the Saite Recension, begins Chapter CXLII with the title

TllE BOOK OI.' MAKING S T K O N f ; T H E DECmSED. 32 I

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CHAPTER CXLIII.

The Vignette of Chapter CXLII was wrongly numbered Chapter CXLIII by Lepsius.

CHAPTER CXLIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 26).]


I 4

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CHAPTER CXLV. [From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B11. 61-65.]

336 THE BOOK OF THE II.Ydl1.

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338 . THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

TEIE CHAPTiCR OF TIIE PYLONS OF T i f E SEKHET-AANIZU. 339

3 40 T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.

T I ~ E CHAPTER OF THE PYLONS OF THE SEKNET-AANRU. 341


THE CHAPTER OF T f f E PYLONS OF THE SEKHETA'ANRU. 343

344 THI i n 0 0 K 017 THE DEAD.

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CHAPTER CXLVI. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet zj).]

3 j0 THE BOOR OF T f f R DEAD.

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CHAPTER CL,. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 30).]

I . This text is a part of the speech of i i ipu.

nib; Clldl'Tk..K OF T H E Prl/MERAL CIIII.IIBEI< 383

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CHAPTER CLI. [II. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. KO. 9,900, sheet 21).]


387 THE CHAPTER O F A HIDDEN HEAD.

CHAPTER CLI. [III. From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 21).]

CHAPTER CLII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 13).]

TIIK CHAPTER OF BUILDING A HO[I.SE UPON E.4RTII. 389

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CHAPTER CLIII. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet 20).]


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CHAPTER CLIV. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,471, sheet IS).]

T f l E CHAPTER OF NOT LETTING T H E BODY PERISH. 399

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402 T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D

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THE CHAPTERS OF THE AMULET.).'. 403

26*

404 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

CHAPTER CLVII. [From Lepsius, Todteiibuch, B1. 76.1

CHAPTER CLVIII. [From Lepsius, Todtenbirch, B1. 76.1

T H E C H A P T E R S O F T H E AMULETS. 405

CHAPTER CLIX. [From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. 76.1


CHAPTER CLX. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IO).]

CHAPTER CLXI. [From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (see Naville, op. cit., Bd. I. B1. 18.+).]

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412 THF,' HOOK OF T I I E DEAD.

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CHAPTER CLXIV.

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416 TfIE BOOK OF THE DEAD.

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CHAPTER CLXV. [From Lepsius, Todtehrch, BI. 79.1

T H E CHAPTER OF ARRIVAL IN PORT. 4 ' 9

CHAPTER CLXVI. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet ZI).]

THE CHAPTER OF BRINGING THE (ITCHAT. 42 I


CHAPTER CLXVIII A.

[From the Papyrus of Mut-betep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet z).]

CHAPTER CLXVIII. [From the Papyrus Brit. Mus. No. 10,478, sheets 2-7.1

* Asterisks indicate the places where the name of the deceased should come ; in the papyrus they are always painted yellow.

424 THE BOOK OF THE I jEAI).

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CHAPTER C LXIX.

[From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (see Naville, op. cit., Bd. 1. BI. ]go).]

4 36 THE BOOK O F THE DEAD.

T H E CHAPTER OF STABLISHING T H E FUNERAL BED. 437

438 T H E BOOR OF THE DEAD.

T H E CI IAPTER OF STA~I . IS I I I IV ( ; T I I E FUIVI.I<III. nED. 439

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CHAPTER CLXX. [From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (sec Naville, op. cit . , Bd. I. B1. I ~ I ) . ]

T H E CHAPTER OF SETT1,VG U P THE FUNERAL BED. 441

T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD. 442

T f f E CHAf'T.FR OF (;IRI)I.VG O N T H E HOLY RAIMENT. 443

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THE CIl~lPTEIIS OF PRA/SIN(;.Y. 445

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THE CHAPTITRS OF 1'RdISINC;S. 447

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CHAPTER C L XX 1 I I. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 9).]

I . Each of the following forty declarations is introduced by the words : - a m& 3 g! & which are not here repeated.

454 THE BOOK OF TT?/< IIEAAD

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Ik 1'1 CHAPTER CLXXIV.

[From the Papyrus of Mut-lietep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 3).]

456 THE B O O R O F THE DEAD.

CHAPTER C L X XV. [From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet q).]

4 9 T H E BOOK OF T f f E DEAD.

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CHAPTER CLXXVI. [From thc Papyrus of Nu (Brir. Mus. No. 10,477, shcct z?) . ]

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CHAPTER CLXXVII. [From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IS).]

462 T H E BOOK O F T H E DEAD.

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CHAPTER c I,x XVlII. [From the Papyrus of Ncbseiii (Brit. Mus. No. 9.300, sheet 19).]


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CHAPTER CLXXIX. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I j).]

THE: CHAPTER OF JOURNEYING FROM III'ESTERDA I: 469

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47x THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.

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CHAPTER CLXXXV. [From the Papyrus of Sutirncs (ed. Guieyessc and Ixfibure, Paris, 1877, 1'1. I ) . ]


CHAPTER C LXXXV 11. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 19).]

THE C H A P T E R O F E N T E R I N G T O T H E C O M P A N Y O F T H E G O D S . 491


CHAPTER CLXXXIX. [From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 19).]

T f I E CHAPTEI? OF NOT L:'ATIIV(; FILTH, ETC. 49 3

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THE CHAPTER OF PERFECTING T H E KHU. 49 7


A P P E N D I X

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T H E CHAPTER O F BRIiVGING THE MZKI-IENT BOAT. 5 0 3


THE CHAPTER OF RRINGING T H E MZKHENT BOAT. 505


rIJE CHAPTER OF B R I N G I N G THE M X K H E N T BOAT. 507

THE BOOK OF BREATHINGS.

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