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Webinar on May 21, 2014
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Ms. Ajarin PattanapanchaiDeputy Secretary General
Thailand Board of Investment
E-mail: [email protected]
Thailand: A Prime Destination for
Doing Business in Southeast Asia
Mr. John F. KwantVice President, Government Affairs – Asia Pacific
The Ford Motor Company
E-mail: [email protected]
Date: May 21, 2014
Presented by:
Thailand: A Prime Destination for
Doing Business in Southeast Asia
Outline:• Facts & Figures
• Why Thailand
• BOI Investment Promotion Policy
• US Investment
• Investment Opportunity
Thailand’s Fast Facts
Thai population 67 million (2013)
Thailand’s GDPUS$385 billion (2013)
US$5,647 per capita GDP
Thai GDP by sector
Agriculture: 12%
Industry: 45%
Services: 43%
Thai labor force 39.13 million (2013)
Thai exports US$225.4 billion (2013)
Thai importsUS$219.0 billion (2013)
Source: NESDB as of Feb 17, 2014 and Pocket World in Figures 2014 Edition
THAILAND is the world’s
• 17th largest manufacturer output
• 28rd largest exporter
• 24th largest economy by
purchasing power
And the 2nd largest economy in
ASEAN
*Source: Economist Pocket Facts
Top 10 Exports in 2011 – 2014 (Jan-Feb)
2011 2012 2013
2014
(Jan-
Feb)
Growth
(yoy)
Motor cars, parts and accessories 17.5 24.2 25.2 4.3 10.35
Computer parts 17.5 20.1 18.4 3.3 17.09
Precious stones and jewellery 12.7 13.9 10.4 2.1 91.90
Refine fuels 10.4 13.6 13.2 1.8 -2.58
Plastics resin 9.1 9.0 9.3 1.7 12.78
Chemical products 8.5 9.0 9.4 1.6 4.44
Rubber 13.1 9.2 8.5 1.6 -5.51
Rubber products 8.6 8.9 8.8 1.5 7.17
Machinery and parts 6.3 6.6 7.0 1.2 13.70
Electronic integrated circuits 8.1 7.1 7.5 1.1 14.65
Others 117.3 120.4 118.5 20.0 4.06
Total 229.2 242.0 236.1 40.2 8.54
Unit: $ Billion
Source: www.moc.go.th as of Mar 27, 2014 Exchange rate: A$1=Bt29.27 in Q1, 2014
WHY THAILAND
Highly Ranked
UNCTAD Ranks Thailand 8th as a top prospective host economy 2013-2015
World Bank Ranks Thailand among the easiest places to do Business in Asia and 18th in the World
“Over the past 6 years, Thailand has suffered
bouts of political unrest on top of the global
financial crisis and severe flooding. Nevertheless,
the economy maintains solid economic
fundamentals that support its resilience, with high
international reserves, relatively low inflation, a
moderate amount of government and external
debt, and a strong manufacturing base.”
Asian Development Bank Outlook 2014
275
249
201
166 164
10583
71
4736 34
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
Prime Office Occupancy CostsA$/sq ft/annum
Source: CBRE Prime Office Occupancy Costs, Q3/2013 as of December 18, 2013
Note:US$1=Bt30.73 and A$1=Bt29.69 in 2013
Wage Comparison
92.4
54.849.6
42.8
33.3
21.5 20.917 14.6
8.5 8 7.9 7.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tok
yo
Seoul
Dubai
Hon
g K
ong
Tai
pei
Kual
a lu
mpur
Shangh
aiBei
jing
Ban
gkok
Mum
baiM
anila
Jaka
rta
Del
hi
Wa
ge
Lev
els
(US
$)
Gross
Net
4
Cities ranked according to gross value of index. New York = 100
Source: UBS/Prices & Earnings update September 2012
Low Corporate Income Tax 2013
Source: KPMG ASEAN Tax Guide, as of 2013
17
20 20
25 25 25 26
30 30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Percen
t
Singapore Thailand Cambodia
Vietnam Malaysia Indonesia
Top Destinations for
Expat Experience 2013
by HSBC
1.Thailand
Source: Expat Explorer Survey 2013, HSBC
Thailand offers Best Expat Experience
and a Low Cost of Living
Thailand has been chosen
as the best country in the
world for
Overall Expat Experience
& Overall Quality of Life
13
• Thailand has 8 intellectual property-related laws, all of which are consistent with international standards:
• Copyright Act of 1994
• Patent Act of 1979, as amended by the Patent Act (No.3) of 1999
• Trademark Act of 1991, as amended by the Trademark Act (No.2) of 2000)
• Act for the Protection of Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits 2000
• Trade Secret Act of 2002
• Protection of Geographical Indication Act of 2003
• Plant Varieties Protection Act of 1999
• Traditional Medicine and Practice Act of 1999
IPR Framework
Infrastructure• 7 international airports In 2009, 53.9 million passengers, 1.1 million
tons of cargoes Suvarnabhumi Airport – Capacity: 45
million passengers and 3 million tons of cargo per year
• Over 70,000 km Highway Systems• 6 Deep Sea Ports & 2 International River Ports
Capacity over 10 million TEUs Laem Chabang Sea Port – Capacity: 10.8
million TEUs, with additional 8 million TEUs expansion
e-Customs facilities• 4,346 km Rail links to Malaysia & Singapore• 60 Industrial Estates
GMS InfrastructureDevelopment
Source: NESDB as of Jan 20,2009
North-South Corridor
North-Eastern Corridor
East-West Corridor
Southern Corridor
Central Corridor
Southern Coastal Corridor
Free Trade Agreement
Note: * Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore and Brunei only.
ASEAN
•+570 million pop.
•US$1.3 trillion GDP (2007)
ASEAN+3
•+2 billion pop.
(1/3 world pop.)
•US$9trillion GDP
(16% of world GDP)
ASEAN+6
•3.3 billion pop.
(>50% world pop.)
•US$12.25 trillion GDP
Thai-Peru
Thai-Chile
ASEAN Economic Community(AEC) 2015
AEC A Single Market &
Production base
Source: Reaping the benefits of AEC & ,www.asean.org, as of December 2009
• Free flow of goods
• Free flow of services
• Free flow of investment
• Free flow of capital
• Free flow of skilled labor
Transform ASEAN into a
stable, prosperous and
highly competitive region
with equitable economic
development, and reduced
poverty and socio-economic
disparities
18
Investment Promotion Policy
BOI’s Liberal Investment Regime & Attractive Investment Incentives
Policy
100% foreign ownership
No local content requirements
No export requirements
No restriction on foreign currency
Tax
Import duty exemptions/ reductions
Corporate Income Tax/ Exemption up to 8 years
50% reduction of corporate income tax for up to 5 years
Double deduction on utility costs
Deductions for qualifying infrastructure costs
Non-Tax
Land ownership rights
Work permit & visa facilitation with in 3 hrs.
20
Overseas offices
Country desks
1-Stop for visas & work permits:work permits in 3 hours
Interaction with other govt. agencies
on behalf of investors
Industrial Subcontracting Services
Global Sourcing program
(BUILD Unit)
Intensive information
ASEAN Supporting Industry Database
BOI SUPPORT
SERVICES
21
US Investment
U.S Investment Applications
Totals by Sector: 2005 – 2014 (Q1)
Sector Projects US$ Million
Agriculture 35 257
Minerals and Ceramics 4 57
Light Industry 42 64
Auto and Metal Processing 82 3,142
Electrical and Electronics 101 1,601
Petrochemicals, Chemicals 73 2,774
Services and Infrastructure 94 224
TOTAL 431 8,119
Source: BOI, as of Apr 10, 2014 Note: US$1=Bt32.66 in Q1, 2014
Success Stories of US Companies
Sectors of Opportunity
Target Industries
Agriculture and food processing
Automotive
Machinery
Aerospace
Target Industries
Biotechnology
Alternative energy
E&E
Thailand’s Automotive Industry Overview
Source: TAI
(2013 produced
2.46 mil.units
exports 1.13
mil.units to 150
countries)
World’s Automotive Production 2013
(Units of production)World’s Production: 87.24 Million (+3.6%)
Thailand : 2.46 Million (+4.3%)
#9 in Worlds’ Automotive Production
#1 in ASEAN for Automotive Production
Source: OICA as of Mars, 2014
Brand 2012 Add Capacity 2015
Toyota 700,000 200,000 900,000
Ford & Mazda 500,000 - 500,000
Mitsubishi 400,000 100,000 500,000
Isuzu 220,000 100,000 320,000
Honda 240,000 180,000 420,000
Nissan 220,000 150,000 370,000
Suzuki 135,000 - 135,000
GM 160,000 - 160,000
Others 80,000 - 80,000
TOTAL 2,675,000 730,000 3,405,000
Estimate Production Capacity
Forecasted by
TAI
50. GKN Driveline
52. Goodyear56. Grupo Antolin58. Bayer59. TI Automotive65. Draexlmaier67. American Axle73. Rieter Auto.84. F-Tech86. Hayes Lammerz93. 3M
28
2. Denso4. Aisin Seiki13. Yazaki15. Sumitomo16. Toyota Boshoku18. Calsonic Kansei19. JTEKT20. Hitachi28. Toyoda Gosei33. NTN34. NSK35. Mitsubishi39. NHK Spring40. Koito41. TS Tech43. Takata
46. Bridgestone
49. Tokai Rika
57. Showa
61. Mitsuba
66. Asahi Glass
72. Stanley
74. Akebono Brake
82. Sanden
84. F-Tech
92. Alpine
94. Pioneer
98. Omron
Japanese Global Suppliers
28/29 Companies 29/71 Companies
Other Global Suppliers
1. Robert Bosch3. Continental6. Faurecia7. Johnson Control8. ZF11. TRW12. Delphi14. Lear17. BASF 21. Valeo22. Visteon23. Autoliv25. Mahle27. Dana31. BorgWarner36. Teneco44. Federal-Mogul47. Michelin
Top 100 Global Suppliers Active in Thai Automotive Industry
Strength of Thai Automotive Industry
Thailand Aerospace Industry
Asia overtook North America as the largest aviation market in
2009 and will account for 30% of air traffic by 2014, while
North America will slip to 23% of the total.
Full support from the government: Maximum tax incentives
from BOI
A capable and efficient skilled work force.
Many universities provide aerospace engineering degree
Civil Aviation Training Center provide training for high skill
personnel of aircraft maintenance and repair services
Other support industries are widely available: stainless steel
and aluminum fabrication, fiberglass and polymer supply
29
Major Companies in ThailandFor Parts Manufacturing & MRO
• Thailand is the 13th Export Rank in the World
• Thailand is the world’s largest producer of HDDs,
# 2 for Air conditioner
• A leading country in the manufacture of Integrated
Circuits and White Goods
• Strong supporting industries for electrical appliances
Compressors, motors, plastic and metal parts
Source:*E&E Intelligence Unit, as of Mar 10
Electronics & Electrical Industry
Major Industrial Sector of Thailand
Thailand’s E&E Exports 2012
19,387
6,9833,450
2,2791,987
1,4621,233
1,1661,025
981924
894893
780607
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000
PCB
Washing Machine
Motor
Wire & Cable
Part of Telephone
Compressor
Power Supply
Colour TV
Teleprinter & Telephone
Refrigerator
Circuit Breaker
Radio Broadcast
ProductAir Conditioner
IC
Computer & HDD
US$
Million
Source : MOC
Incentives for Software Development
AnimationCartoons and charactersComputer-generated
imageryWeb-based applications Interactive applicationsGames
Wireless location based service content
Visual effects
Multimedia video conferencing applications
E-learning content via broadband & multimedia & computer-aided instruction
1. Enterprise Software (transaction processing, business solutions)
2. Embedded Software (mobile phones, microchips)
3. Digital content, including:
Max. Incentives: Duty-free machinery and 8 years
income tax exemption (including revenue from ASP )
Software Content
Benefit
- In 1st fiscal year, have one operating company in another
country; a second within 3rd year; a third within 5th year
- Have annual expenses in Thailand of Bt15 million, or have
invested at least Bt30 million in Thailand
- By end of 3rd year, 75% of ROH personnel to be qualified
staff, and 5 persons earning at least Bt2.5 million annual salary
and benefits per person
- All companies must be real operating companies with a
physical presence and staff
For portion of income from
OVERSEAS OPERATIONS
0% CORPORATE
INCOME TAX
for 15 years
Key Conditions
Benefit
For portion of income from
LOCAL OPERATIONS
10% CORPORATE
INCOME TAX
for 15 years
Regional Operating Headquarters
Benefit
In addition to conditions for
income from overseas and
local operations:
- Income generated from
services to overseas
companies must be at least
50% of total revenues
For income of
EXPATRIATE EMPLOYEES
15% PERSONAL
INCOME TAX
for 8 years
Key Conditions
(38)
Supports for US InvestorsBOI Office New York
61 Broadway, Suite 2810,
New York NY 10008 USA
Tel: (212) 422 9009
Fax: (212) 422 9119
E-mail: [email protected]
BOI Office Los Angeles
611 North Larchmont Blv.
3rd Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90004 USA
Tel: (323) 960 1199
Fax: (323) 960 1190
Email: [email protected]
U.S. Desk @ BOI Headquarters
555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Rd.
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
Tel: (66 2) 537-8111 Fax: (66 2) 537-8098
E-mail: [email protected]
Mr. John F. KwantVice President, Government Affairs – Asia Pacific
The Ford Motor Company
E-mail: [email protected]
Experience in Doing Business in
Thailand
Q & A
Supports for US InvestorsBOI Office New York
250 Greenwich St., 34th Fl.
New York, NY 10007 USA
Tel: +1 (212) 422-9009
E-mail: [email protected]
BOI Office Los Angeles
611 North Larchmont Blvd. 3rd Fl.
Los Angeles, CA 90004 USA
Tel: +1 (323) 960-1199
Email: [email protected]
U.S. Desk @ BOI Headquarters
555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Rd.
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
Tel: +66 2553-8111
E-mail: [email protected]
www.boi.go.th
www.ThinkAsiaInvestThailand.com