BY ANDREA

TEMA 1: LIVING THINGS

CELL STRUCTUREA CELL IS THE SMALLEST LIVING UNITTHAT MAKES UP A LIVING THING . PLANT AND

ANIMAL CELL HAVE THE FOLLOWING PARTS:

.THE NUCLEUS CONTROL THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL, SUCH AS REPRODUCTION .

.THE CELL MEMBRANE CONTROLSWHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL.

.THE CYTOPLASM IS A JELLY-LIKE SUBTANCE IN THE CELL WHERE CHEMICAL REACTIONS HAPPEN.

.THE VACOULES CONTAIN WATER AND MINERALS,WHICH THE ORGANIMS NEED IN ORDEN TO GROW.

A STRONG CELL WALL WHICH PROTECTS THE CELL AND GIVES IT ITS SHAPE

CHLOROPLASTS WHICH CONTAIN CHLOROPHYLL NEEDED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS

NUTRITIONALL LIVING THINGS OBTAIN NUTRIENTS AND

TRANSFORM TO ENERGY

.PLANTS PROODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS

.ANIMALS CAN,T PRODUCE THEIR OWN FOOD SO THEI FEED ON OTHER LIVING THINGS

.DECOMPOSERS SUCH AS FUNGI AND A BACTERIA

REPRODUCIONTHIS PROCESS ALLOWS LIVING THINGS TO

NEWORGNISMSA SEXUAL REPRODUCION OCCURS WHEN ONLY

ONE ORGANISMIN SEXUAL REPRODUCTION TWO DIFFERENT

TYPES OFINDIVIDUALS ARE REQUIRED: MALE AND FEMALE

PLANT KINGDOM PLANTS ARE MULTICELULAR.THEY MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH A PROCESS CALLED PHOTOSYNTHESIS

PROTIST KINDOMPROTIS ARE USUALLY UNICELULAR THE AMOEBA IS AN UNICELULAR PROTIS,WHICH TAKES IN ITS FOOD BY ABSORBING IT THROUGHT THE CELL MEMBRANE ALGE ARE PROTISTS THAT CAN BE UNICDELILAR.THEY ALSO MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS

MONERA KINGDOMALL ORGANISMS IN THIS KINDOM ARE MULTICELULAR. BACTERIA BELONG TO THE MONERA KINGDOM

ANIMAL KINGDOMANIMALS ARE MULTICELULAR. THEY CAN,T MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD. MOS ANMALS HAVE THE ABITILY TO MOVE

FUNGUS KINGDOMFUNGI CAN BE UNICELULAR OR MULTICELULAR. FUNGI CAN,T MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD. THEY OBTAIN THE NUTRIENS THEY NEE