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Some data : GeographySome data : Geography Part of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)Part of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) Located in the southern tip of EuropeLocated in the southern tip of Europe Approx 200,000 sq. miles = AZ+UT, AZ+NM, TXApprox 200,000 sq. miles = AZ+UT, AZ+NM, TX Latitude : N 43° S 36 ° Longitude : E 4 ° W 8 ° Latitude : N 43° S 36 ° Longitude : E 4 ° W 8 °
US : Latitude NYC= 40 ° PHX = N 33 ° US : Latitude NYC= 40 ° PHX = N 33 ° 4 Different climates:4 Different climates:
AtlanticAtlantic / Mediterranean / Mediterranean / Continental / / Continental / SubtropicalSubtropical
Islands and African cities: Islands and African cities: Balearic Islands and Canary IslandsBalearic Islands and Canary Islands 2 cities within Morocco : Ceuta and Melilla.2 cities within Morocco : Ceuta and Melilla.
Strait of Gibraltar - 9 miles to Africa.Strait of Gibraltar - 9 miles to Africa. City of Gibraltar belongs to UKCity of Gibraltar belongs to UK
Let’s see where to find all these facts !!!Let’s see where to find all these facts !!!
Gibraltar Strait & Northern Gibraltar Strait & Northern African CitiesAfrican Cities
ROTA (US NAVY)
Ceuta
Melilla
Gibraltar (UK)
Geopolitical importance of Spain / Gibraltar strait.
Early HistoryEarly History
35,000 yrs= 35,000 yrs= Prehistoric Prehistoric Settlements: Settlements:
Altamira CaveAltamira Cave
1100 BC : Phoenicians and Greeks Ampurias
Until 100 BC :The IberiansThe Celts
Until 410 AC : The Romans Merida's Theatre
410 – 711 The 410 – 711 The Visigoths (Germanic Visigoths (Germanic tribes)tribes)
711 AC The Arabs: 711 AC The Arabs:
Cordoba’s MosqueCordoba’s Mosque
1492 The Reconquista (Reconquest)
1492 The Discovery of America
1492-1898 The Spanish Empire
Habsburg until 1713
Palacio Real
Borbon until today
Recent HistoryRecent History Civil war 1936 – 39Civil war 1936 – 39 Dictatorship: 1939 – 1975: FrancoDictatorship: 1939 – 1975: Franco Monarchichal Democracy from 1976: Monarchichal Democracy from 1976:
Juan Carlos IJuan Carlos I ANTHEMANTHEM
PoliticsPolitics
Monarchical DemocracyMonarchical Democracy King = Chief of state and ArmyKing = Chief of state and Army President of the government = Chief of President of the government = Chief of
executive powerexecutive power Coat of ArmsCoat of Arms 17 different Regions with 17 17 different Regions with 17
“federal” governments and “senates”“federal” governments and “senates” Terrorism : E.T.A. basque Terrorism : E.T.A. basque
separatists are still a problem.separatists are still a problem.
EconomyEconomy Population 45 million peoplePopulation 45 million people GDP 2007 = 1,439,983 Mio. USD, Per capita income GDP 2007 = 1,439,983 Mio. USD, Per capita income
= $ 32,089= $ 32,089 California = 1,812,000 Mio. USDCalifornia = 1,812,000 Mio. USD
Macroeconomics:Macroeconomics: GDP Growth rate =3.8% in 2007, 1.3% Expect.2008, Recession GDP Growth rate =3.8% in 2007, 1.3% Expect.2008, Recession
in 2009 in 2009 Inflation rate 2008 = 3.6%Inflation rate 2008 = 3.6% Unemployment rate = 11.3%Unemployment rate = 11.3%
Sectors: Services 65%, Industry 30%, Agriculture 5%Sectors: Services 65%, Industry 30%, Agriculture 5% Services: 12% TourismServices: 12% Tourism
Balance of Payments = Traditionally negative: Balance of Payments = Traditionally negative: Exports: France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, UK, US.Exports: France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, UK, US. Imports: Germany, France, Italy, UK, Netherlands, China.Imports: Germany, France, Italy, UK, Netherlands, China.
EconomyEconomy
Current situation:Current situation: Real State market has plummeted by 30% since Real State market has plummeted by 30% since
Jan.08Jan.08 Construction was 15% of GDP in 2007, expected Construction was 15% of GDP in 2007, expected
5% by 2008 end.5% by 2008 end. Rising unemployment rateRising unemployment rate Credit crisis Credit crisis Slowdown in demand & Slowdown Slowdown in demand & Slowdown
in household consumption in household consumption Decrease in output Decrease in output What is the future?What is the future?
Low cost qualified labor (Daimler Solution Low cost qualified labor (Daimler Solution Center).Center).
CultureCulture Official Language : Spanish (Castellano)Official Language : Spanish (Castellano)
Co-official Languages: Catalan, Galego, Co-official Languages: Catalan, Galego, Basque.Basque.
spoken by 15% of populationspoken by 15% of population Diversity: Every region has its ownDiversity: Every region has its own
FoodFood DancesDances TraditionsTraditions
1 Nobel prize in Literature (C. Jose Cela)1 Nobel prize in Literature (C. Jose Cela) Several Oscar prizes from the Academy.Several Oscar prizes from the Academy.
Business CultureBusiness Culture Doing business: we are “Latinos” = Doing business: we are “Latinos” =
Don’t try to be TOO DIRECTDon’t try to be TOO DIRECT Lunch with Biz Partner is “normal”Lunch with Biz Partner is “normal” At Lunch don’t address business issues At Lunch don’t address business issues
directlydirectly Address politics and sports in a “soft” Address politics and sports in a “soft”
mannermanner Introduce biz issue at endIntroduce biz issue at end Alcohol is “normal”: wine or beer.Alcohol is “normal”: wine or beer. Get information on local soccer LeageGet information on local soccer Leage
Business CultureBusiness Culture
Working Times Working Times Managers: 9-9.30 am to 1.30 – 2.00 Managers: 9-9.30 am to 1.30 – 2.00
pm…lunch…and then 4 – 8 pmpm…lunch…and then 4 – 8 pm Sometimes longer than 8 pm (especially Sometimes longer than 8 pm (especially
young professionals)young professionals) Staff: 8.30-1.30 then 1h for lunch and Staff: 8.30-1.30 then 1h for lunch and
2.30 to 5.302.30 to 5.30 Madrid’s Castellana Ave. crowded with Madrid’s Castellana Ave. crowded with
ties at 2200ties at 2200
SoccerSoccer•Fact : Real Madrid Club de Futbol YEARLY TURNOVER =
•A big Passion, at all levels of Society
And we won the Euro cup 2008!
Basket – we tried hard this Basket – we tried hard this year with you guys…year with you guys…
BEIJING ’08 BASKET FINAL :
US = 118 SPAIN = 107 ONLY 9 POINTS !!!
DancesDances
Flamenco :Flamenco : Most known Dance Most known Dance outside spainoutside spain Flamenco DancerFlamenco Dancer
Other Dances (each region has its Other Dances (each region has its own)own) SardanaSardana Jota AragonesaJota Aragonesa Jota MontañesaJota Montañesa
Which is the most wide-Which is the most wide-used used
ingredient in Spain?ingredient in Spain?
FOODFOOD