Some important facts about fruits By Mr Allah dad Khan

Some Important Facts

About Fruits

By

Mr Allah Dad Khan

Apple

1. Common name:-Apple

2. Botanical Name:-Malus domestica

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Central Asia ( Turkey)

5. Crop Features:-Decidious

6. Edible Part:-Pome

7. Flower Colour:- white

8. Fruit Type :-Pome

9. Mode of propagation:- Suckers

Loquat

1. Common name:-Loquat

2. Botanical Name:-Eriobotrya

japonica

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Japan

5. Crop Features:-Evergreen


7. Flower Colour:-White


9. Mode of propagation:-Seed

Pear

1. Common name:-Nashpati

2. Botanical Name:-Pyrus communis

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Zurich





9. Mode of propagation:-Suckers

Quince

1. Common name:-Bahai

2. Botanical Name:-Cydonia oblonga

3. Family:-Rosacea

4. Origin:-Akkadians



7. Flower Colour:-Pink



Avocado

1. Common name:- Avocado

2. Botanical Name:-Persea

Americana

3. Family:-Lauraceae

4. Origin:-Mexico






island

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9union

Blue berries

1. Common name:-Blueberry

2. Botanical Name:-Vacciniumalaskaense

3. Family:-

4. Origin:- north America

5. Crop Features:-Perennial Flowering Plant

6. Edible Part:-Berry


8. Fruit Type :-Berry


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccinium_alaskaense

Cranberries

1. Common name:-Craneberries

2. Botanical Name:-Vaccinium

oxycoccus

3. Family:-Ericaceae

4. Origin:-America






Grapes

1. Common name:-Angoor

2. Botanical Name:-Vitis vinifera

3. Family:-vitaceae

4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region





9. Mode of propagation:-Cutting

Strawberry

1. Common name:-Strawberry

2. Botanical Name:-Frageria

annanassa

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-France

5. Crop Features:-




9. Mode of propagation:-Runners

Black Mulberry

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Morus

alba var. multicaulis

3. Family:-Moraceae

4. Origin:-China

5. Crop Features:-





White Mulberry

1. Common name:-Shahtoot

2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var

alba

3. Family:-Moraceae

4. Origin:-China

5. Crop Features:-





Raspberry

1. Common name:- Raspberry

2. Botanical Name:-Rubus

occidenalis

3. Family:-

4. Origin:-Europian






Blackberry

1. Common name:- Tut

2. Botanical Name:-Morus alba var

alba

3. Family:-Moraceae

4. Origin:-China






Kinnow

1. Common name:- kinnow

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus hybrid

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-America






Persimon

1. Common name:-Japani Amluk

2. Botanical Name:-Diospyros lotus

3. Family:-Ebenaceae

4. Origin:-Japan


6. Edible Part:-Drupe


8. Fruit Type :- Pome


Apricot

1. Common name:-Khubani

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus

armeniaca

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Armenia




8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit

9. Mode of propagation:- Seed

Plum

1. Common name:-Alubukhara

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus

domestica

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-East Europe

5. Crop Features:-Pome





Almond

1. Common name:- Badamm

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus dulcis

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Mediterrian Region


6. Edible Part:-Kernel

7. Flower Colour:-Light Pink

8. Fruit Type :-Stone Fruit


Peaches

1. Common name:-Shaftalow

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Iran






Nectarine

1. Common name:- Nectarine

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus persica

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Iran






Cherry

1. Common name:- Cherry

2. Botanical Name:-Prunus cerasus

3. Family:-Rosaceae

4. Origin:-Europe






Pistachio

1. Common name:-Pista

2. Botanical Name:-Pistacia vera

3. Family:-Anacardiaceae

4. Origin:-Central Asia

5. Crop Features:-Decidious pinnate

6. Edible Part:-Nut


8. Fruit Type :-Nut


Pecan Nuts

1. Common name:-Pecan Nut

2. Botanical Name:-Carya

illinoinensis

3. Family:-Juglandaceae

4. Origin:-Mexico


6. Edible Part:-Nut


8. Fruit Type :-Nut


Walnuts

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Juglans regia

3. Family:-Juglandaceae

4. Origin:-Europe


6. Edible Part:-Nut


8. Fruit Type :-Nut


Grape Fruit

1. Common name:-Grape Fruit

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus paradisi

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-Jamiaca


6. Edible Part:-Modified Berry

7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type :-Modified Berry


Kamaquat

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus japonica

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-India






Lemon

1. Common name:- nimbu

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limon

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-India


6. Edible PartModified Berry

7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type Modified Berry

9. Mode of propagation:-Seed/

cutting

Lime

1. Common name:-Meetha

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus limetta

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-Iraq





9. Mode of propagation:-

Seed/cutting

Oranges

1. Common name:-malta

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus sinensis

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-Europe


6. Edible Part:-Modified




Tangerine

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus tangerina

3. Family:-Rutacea

4. Origin:-America


6. Edible Part:-Juice


8. Fruit Type :-


Cashew Nut

1. Common name:-Kaju

2. Botanical Name:-Anacardium

occidentale


4. Origin:- America


6. Edible Part:-Nut

7. Flower Colour:-Pale green

8. Fruit Type :-Nut


Chest Nut

1. Common name:-Chest Nut

2. Botanical Name:-Castanea spp

3. Family:-Fagaceae

4. Origin:-Southern Europe

5. Crop Features:-

6. Edible Part:-Nut


8. Fruit Type :-Nut


Pomegranate

1. Common name:-Annar

2. Botanical Name:-Punicagranatum

3. Family:-Lythraceae

4. Origin:-



7. Flower Colour:-


9. Mode of propagation:-Seed/cutting

Kiwi

1. Common name:-Kiwi

2. Botanical Name:-Actinidia arguta

3. Family:-

4. Origin:-China




8. Fruit Type :- berry


Ber

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Zizyphus jujuba

3. Family:-Rhamanaceae

4. Origin:- Southern Asia

5. Crop Features:-Decidious tree





Papaya

1. Common name:-Papita

2. Botanical Name:-Carica papaya

3. Family:-Caricaceae

4. Origin:-Central and South

America


6. Edible Part:-Berries

7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type :-Berries


Coconut

1. Common name:-Narial

2. Botanical Name:-Coconut

nucifera

3. Family:-Arecoideae

4. Origin:-America




8. Fruit Type :- Drupe

9. Mode of propagation:- seed

Fig

1. Common name:-Anjeer

2. Botanical Name:-Ficus carica

3. Family:-Moraceae

4. Origin:-Middle East



7. Flower Colour:-



Date Palm

1. Common name:-Khajoor

2. Botanical Name:-Phoenix dactylifera

3. Family:-Arecaceae

4. Origin:-Middle East

5. Crop Features:-Evergreen dioceous

6. Edible Part:- berry

7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type :-berry

9. Mode of propagation:-suckers ad seed

Jamman

1. Common name:-Jamun

2. Botanical Name:-Syzgium cumini

3. Family:-Myritaceae

4. Origin:-India






Falsa

1. Common name:-Falsa

2. Botanical Name:-Grewia asiatica

3. Family:-Malvaceae

4. Origin:-South Asia



7. Flower Colour:-white



Banana

1. Common name:-Keela

2. Botanical Name:-Musa acuminata

3. Family:-Musaceae

4. Origin:-Europe

5. Crop Features:-Herbaceous

flowering plant





Litchi

1. Common name:-Lychee

2. Botanical Name:-Litchi chinesis

3. Family:-Sapindaceae

4. Origin:-China



7. Flower Colour:-


9. Mode of propagation:- Seed

Mango

1. Common name:-Mango

2. Botanical Name:-Mangifera indica


4. Origin:-South Asia



7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type :-Drupe


Jack Fruit

1. Common name:-Jack fruit

2. Botanical Name:-Artocarpus

heterophyllus

3. Family:-Moraceae

4. Origin:-South or south east Asia


6. Edible Part:-Flesh


8. Fruit Type :-Fleshy


Cheeko

1. Common name:- Sapodilla

2. Botanical Name:-Manilkara

zapota

3. Family:-Sapotaceae

4. Origin:-Mexico or central America






Sharifa

1. Common name:-Custard Apple

2. Botanical Name:-Annona

reticulata

3. Family:-Annonaceae

4. Origin:-


6. Edible Part:-Flesh

7. Flower Colour:-

8. Fruit Type :-Cherimoya


Guava

1. Common name:-Amrood

2. Botanical Name:-Psidium guajava

3. Family:-

4. Origin:-Mexico or Centrall

America






PineApple

1. Common name:-Ananas

2. Botanical Name:-Ananas comosus

3. Family:-Bromeliaceae

4. Origin: South America-


6. Edible Part:-Fleshy

7. Flower Colour:-



Star Fruit

1. Common name:-Star Fruit

2. Botanical Name:-Averrhoa

carambola

3. Family:-Oxalis Family

4. Origin:-Srilanka






Olives

1. Common name:-Zaitoon

2. Botanical Name:-Olea europaea

3. Family:-Oleracea

4. Origin:-Mediterrain Region




8. Fruit Type :-Drupe


Pomelo( Shaddick)

1. Common name:-

2. Botanical Name:-Citrus Maxima

3. Family:-Rutaceae

4. Origin:-East India






Education

Some important facts about fruits By Mr Allah dad Khan