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SOCIAL SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
WHAT ARE WE DOING TODAY?
• Introductions
• Welcome to Holland handout and discussion
• What is Autism?
• Signs and symptoms of autism
• Social skills development of children
• What can you do to help?
• Discussion for questions, comments, and concerns
WELCOME PARENTS AND PROFESSIONALS!
Lets take a minute to introduce ourselves.
WHAT IS AUTISM? “Autism is a brain-based disorder that involves disrupted social and
communication development, along with the presence of stereotyped patterns of behaviors and interests.” (Landa & Garrett-Mayer, 2006)
Autism (say: aw-tih-zum) causes kids to experience the world differently from the way most other kids do. It's hard for kids with autism to talk with other people and express themselves using
words. Kids who have autism usually keep to themselves and many can't communicate without special help. –KidsHealth.org
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication
skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and
leisure or play activities. – Autism Society of America
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS• Lack of appropriate eye gaze
• Lack of warm, joyful expressions
• Lack of response to name
• Lack of showing gestures
• Lack of coordination of nonverbal communication
• Repetitive movements with objects
• Repetitive movements or posturing of body, arms, hands, or fingers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuWWie1DlJY
SOCIAL SKILLS OF TYPICALLY DEVELOPING
OF CHILDREN Enjoy pretending to play different characters with adults and
other children
Enjoy playing with children of the same age, perhaps showing and telling another child about a favorite toy
Talk about interests and feelings about the past and future
Sharing toys with other children
Giving positive attention to others
Requesting information for others about their activities
Contributing to ongoing discussions among peers
SOCIAL SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF
AUTISTIC CHILDREN Appears disinterested or unaware of other people or what’s going
on around them
Doesn’t know how to connect with others, play, or make friends
Prefers not to be touched, held, or cuddled
Doesn’t play "pretend" games, engage in group games, imitate others, or use toys in creative ways
Has trouble understanding or talking about feelings
Doesn’t seem to hear when others talk to him or her
Doesn't share interests or achievements with others (drawings, toys)
HOW CAN YOU HELP?
Teach students to associate different facial features with emotions. Use sorting cards to match facial expressions to emotional words, or identify the nonverbal emotional message from real photos.
Rehearse skills needed for appropriate social interactions, either conversations or large group skills, individually or in small groups. The instructional focus of these initial sessions should include maintaining eye contact during conversations, learning social greetings, and maintaining social interactions.
Practice newly learned skills with puppets, peers, or adults prior to having students use their new skills in an unstructured social situation, like the cafeteria or recess.
Provide explicit instruction and reminders of conversation etiquette. Students need frequent reminders about their body position (e.g., too close or too far), maintaining personal space, face position and expression (e.g., looking away or inappropriate facial expression), and voice tone or pitch (e.g., bossy or condescending; inside or outside voice).
-National Education Association: The puzzle of Autism
ACTIVITIES Social stories- Helps children to learn how to play with other kids
through stories Relational Activities- encourage children to reference other
people’s facial expressions Board games with multiple players encourages social skills and
communication skills Singing, music, and dancing Sensory integration- outdoor play sets/playgrounds, sensory bins,
chase or tag games, swinging, etc. Encourage discussion with animated gestures and facial
expressions Imitation and modeling
-Autism.lovetoknow.com
DISCUSSION This is the time to share your stories, thoughts,
feelings, questions, comments, concerns, etc.
REFERENCES
Katz, L.G. & McClellan, D.E. (1997). Fostering children’s social competence: The teacher’s role. NAEYC Publications.
Landa, R. & Garrett-Mayer, E. (2006). Development of infants with autism spectrum disorders: a prospective study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 (6) 629-638
National Professional Library (2006) The Puzzle of Autism. National Education Association.
Autism: http://autism.lovetoknow.com/Main_PageAutism symptoms and early signs: http://helpguide.org/mental/autism_signs_symptoms.htm
Autism Symptoms: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuWWie1DlJY
Autism Society: http://www.autism-society.org/
KidsHealth: http://kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/brain/autism.html#
The First Year: http://www.firstsigns.org/index.html