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SOCIAL ANDENVIRONMENTAL REPORT
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 // WWW.PETROBRAS.COM
SELOPRÓ-EQÜIDADEDE GÊNERO 2007
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PROFILEPetrobras is a publicly listed company that operates on Petrobras is a publicly listed company that operates on an integrated basis in the following segments of the oil, an integrated basis in the following segments of the oil,
gas and power sector: exploration and production, gas and power sector: exploration and production, refi ning, commercialization, transportation, refi ning, commercialization, transportation,
petrochemicals, distribution of oil products, natural gas, petrochemicals, distribution of oil products, natural gas, biofuels and electricity. Founded in 1953, Petrobras is now biofuels and electricity. Founded in 1953, Petrobras is now
the world’s sixth largest oil company, by market value, the world’s sixth largest oil company, by market value, according to the consulting fi rm PFC Energy. Leader in according to the consulting fi rm PFC Energy. Leader in
the Brazilian oil sector, Petrobras has been expanding its the Brazilian oil sector, Petrobras has been expanding its operations, in order to become one of the world’s top fi ve operations, in order to become one of the world’s top fi ve
integrated energy companies by 2020.integrated energy companies by 2020.
VISION FOR 2020 Petrobras will be one of Petrobras will be one of
the five largest integrated the five largest integrated
energy companies in energy companies in
the world and the brand the world and the brand
of choice among our of choice among our
stakeholders.stakeholders.
VISION ATTRIBUTES Our activities will be notable for:Our activities will be notable for:
> > A strong international presenceA strong international presence
> Setting a > Setting a worldwide worldwide benchmark in biofuelsbenchmark in biofuels
> > Excellence in our operations, Excellence in our operations, management, human management, human
resources and technology resources and technology
> > ProfitabilityProfitability
> Setting a > Setting a benchmark in benchmark in social and environmental social and environmental
responsibilityresponsibility
> > Commitment to sustainable Commitment to sustainable developmentdevelopment
MISSIONTo operate in a safe and profitable To operate in a safe and profitable
manner in the energy sector in manner in the energy sector in
Brazil and abroad, showing social Brazil and abroad, showing social
and environmental responsibility and environmental responsibility
and providing products and services and providing products and services
that meet clients’ needs and that that meet clients’ needs and that
contribute to the development of contribute to the development of
Brazil and the other countries in Brazil and the other countries in
which the company operates.which the company operates.
Goal 5 Goal 5
Improve maternal health Improve maternal health
Goal 6 Goal 6
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria
and other diseases and other diseases
Goal 7 Goal 7
Ensure environmental Ensure environmental
sustainabilitysustainability
Goal 8 Goal 8
Establish a global partnership Establish a global partnership
for development for development
MILLENNIUM GOALS Goal 1 Goal 1
Eradicate extreme Eradicate extreme
poverty and hunger poverty and hunger
Goal 2 Goal 2
Achieve universal Achieve universal
primary education primary education
Goal 3 Goal 3
Promote gender equality Promote gender equality
and empower women and empower women
Goal 4 Goal 4
Reduce child mortality Reduce child mortality
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSThere are eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals There are eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) presented in the Millennium Declaration to prioritize the (MDG) presented in the Millennium Declaration to prioritize the resolution of key challenges for development. The countries resolution of key challenges for development. The countries should achieve the goals by 2015. Petrobras supports the MDG should achieve the goals by 2015. Petrobras supports the MDG and encourages other companies and institutions to put them and encourages other companies and institutions to put them in practice. In 2007, the Company sponsored the MDG Brazil in practice. In 2007, the Company sponsored the MDG Brazil Prize created by Brazilian government to encourage, valorize Prize created by Brazilian government to encourage, valorize and give further visibility to good practices that contribute to and give further visibility to good practices that contribute to achieving the goals.achieving the goals.
Contents
Message from the CEO Message from the CEO 0202
PetrobrasPetrobras 0505 Integrate role at home and abroad Integrate role at home and abroad 0606 Rise in production, revenue and shares Rise in production, revenue and shares 10
Social and Environmental Social and Environmental Responsibility Responsibility 14 Management challenges in Social Responsibility Management challenges in Social Responsibility 16 Report as a management tool Report as a management tool 20
Human RightsHuman Rights 23 Principle Principle 1 — 1 — Businesses should support and Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights proclaimed human rights 24 Impact on communities Impact on communities 24 Cultural, social and sports investments Cultural, social and sports investments 28 Principle 2 — Principle 2 — Businesses should make sure Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human that they are not complicit in human rights abuses rights abuses 37 Relationship with suppliers Relationship with suppliers 37 Human Rights Case Human Rights Case 4040
LaborLabor 43 Workforce Workforce 44 Health, Safety and Quality of Life Health, Safety and Quality of Life 46 Remuneration and benefi ts Remuneration and benefi ts 50 Principle Principle 3 — 3 — Businesses should uphold the Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the eff ective freedom of association and the eff ective recognition of the right to collective bargaining recognition of the right to collective bargaining 54 Freedom of association Freedom of association 54 Principle Principle 4 — 4 — Businesses should uphold the Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced and elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor compulsory labor 56 Rejection of forced labor Rejection of forced labor 56 Principle 5 —Principle 5 — Businesses should uphold the Businesses should uphold the eff ective abolition of child labor eff ective abolition of child labor 58 Guarantee of the rights of the child and adolescent Guarantee of the rights of the child and adolescent 58 Principle Principle 6 — 6 — Businesses should uphold the Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in respect of elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation employment and occupation 60 Against prejudice and discrimination Against prejudice and discrimination 60 Labor Case Labor Case 64
EnvironmentEnvironment 67 Principle 7 —Principle 7 — Businesses should support Businesses should support a precautionary approach to a precautionary approach to environmental challenges environmental challenges 68 Role in Health, Safety and Environment Role in Health, Safety and Environment 68 Climate change Climate change 71 Mapping, monitoring and reducing impacts Mapping, monitoring and reducing impacts 73 Principle 8 —Principle 8 — Businesses should undertake Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility environmental responsibility 75 Consumption of energy, material Consumption of energy, material and natural resources and natural resources 75 Emissions, effl uents and waste Emissions, effl uents and waste 78 Ecosystems and biodiversity Ecosystems and biodiversity 81 Products, compliance and transportation Products, compliance and transportation 85 Energy conservation and Energy conservation and conscious consumption conscious consumption 87 Principle Principle 9 — 9 — Businesses should encourage Businesses should encourage the development and diff usion of the development and diff usion of environmentally friendly technologies environmentally friendly technologies 88 Renewable energies Renewable energies 88 Environment CaseEnvironment Case 90
TransparencyTransparency 93 Relationship with stakeholders Relationship with stakeholders 94 Products and Services Products and Services 98 Principle 10 —Principle 10 — Businesses should work Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms against corruption in all its forms 10100 Anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies Anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies 10100 Transparency Case Transparency Case 10103
Appendices Appendices 10104 Prizes Prizes 10108 Materiality Materiality 10109 Indicator Matrix Indicator Matrix 11110
That same year when the Company’s social responsibility policy was established,
the topic was added to the corporate functions in the revision of the 2020
Strategic Plan. The Petrobras challenge is now to become an international
benchmark in social responsibility for business management, contributing to
sustainable development. JOSÉ SERGIO GABRIELLI DE AZEVEDO, Petrobras CEO
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 3
The year 2007 was a landmark for Petrobras. It was
considered to be the world’s sixth largest oil major and
a highlight of its operations was the major petroleum
discoveries in Brazil. The Tupi agglomeration alone
has a potential to signifi cantly increase the levels of
current Brazilian reserves.
Petrobras acknowledges and assumes its prime
responsibility for the environment. For this reason
it invested two billion reais in the environmental
aspects of its operations and external sponsorship
projects. The Company strives for eco-effi ciency and
is constantly developing groundbreaking solutions to
minimize the waste of resources and impacts of its
operations. Another highlight is the increasing biofuel
investments. Petrobras is in the international fore-
front of companies with potential to operate in this
segment and to contribute to mitigating the eff ects
of global warming.
Preserving the Amazon rainforest is a strategic
priority for the Company. The Petrobras Center of
Environmental Excellence in the Amazon, launched
in 2007, combines technology and scientifi c know-
how for the region’s sustainable development and
to prevent and reduce risks caused by the industry’s
intervention.
That same year when the Company’s social
responsibility policy was established, the topic was
added to the corporate functions in the revision of
the 2020 Strategic Plan. The Petrobras challenge is
now to become an international benchmark in social
responsibility for business management, contributing
to sustainable development. Another 2007 highlight
was the renewal of the Company’s participation in the
Dow Jones Sustainability Index and São Paulo Stock
Exchange (Bovespa) Business Responsibility Index,
both benchmarks for investors looking for socially
responsible businesses.
In 2007, Petrobras invested R$ 585.8 million
in cultural, environmental, social and sports proj-
ects. The aim of the new Petrobras Citizenship and
Development social program that started in 2007
is to invest R$ 1.3 billion by 2012 in projects that
contribute to reducing poverty and social inequal-
ity in Brazil.
The program’s lines of action are to generate
income and job opportunities, professional training
education and guaranteeing the rights of the child
and adolescent. A set of performance targets and
indicators make it possible to monitor the strategic
actions of the Petrobras Citizen and Development
program and evaluate its results. Annual public selec-
tion processes also seek to assure transparency of new
incoming supported projects and make access to the
Company investments more democratic.
Petrobras agrees to align its management with
the ten principles of the UN Global Compact, to
which it is a signatory since 2003. This report also
informs about the Company’s progress in fulfi lling
these objectives.
We hope that this Social and Environmental
Report achieves its objective: to inform Petrobras
stakeholders about our main actions, impacts, risks
and opportunities in the economic, environmental
and social areas.
Good reading!
José Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo
Petrobras CEO
The year
consi
a high
disco
has a
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 5
The market value of Petrobras, which operates in 27 countries, was The market value of Petrobras, which operates in 27 countries, was R$ 429.9 billion in 2007, 86.6% up from the previous year. Growth in R$ 429.9 billion in 2007, 86.6% up from the previous year. Growth in dollars was 125.2%, equal to US$ 242.7 billion. Company investmentsdollars was 125.2%, equal to US$ 242.7 billion. Company investmentswere R$ 45.3 billion, the highest annual figure ever for the Company.were R$ 45.3 billion, the highest annual figure ever for the Company.
Some of the year’s highlights are the discovery of a recoverable Some of the year’s highlights are the discovery of a recoverable volume of five to eight billion barrels of light oil and natural gas in volume of five to eight billion barrels of light oil and natural gas in the Tupi area in Santos Basin; announcement of the Petrobras 2020 the Tupi area in Santos Basin; announcement of the Petrobras 2020 Strategic Plan and 2008-2012 Business Plan; purchase of Suzano Strategic Plan and 2008-2012 Business Plan; purchase of Suzano Petroquímica and takeover of the Ipiranga Group business in Petroquímica and takeover of the Ipiranga Group business in association with Braskem and the Ultra Group.association with Braskem and the Ultra Group.
Petrobras
PETROBRAS6
PROFILE
Integrate role at home and abroad
ACTIVITIES AND MARKETS
Petrobras operates on an integrated basis at home
and abroad, with business strategies focusing on
exploration and production (E&P); downstream
(refining, transportation and trade); petrochemi-
cals; distribution; gas & power; and biofuels. It is
a Brazilian public listed company incorporated as
a joint stock business corporation linked to the
Brazilian government’s Ministry of Mines and Energy.
The Company’s economic activities are freely com-
petitive with other companies depending on market
conditions. Petrobras is regulated by the Corporation
Act (Law no. 6404 dated December 15, 1976) and the
Company bylaws.
The Petrobras System consists of Petróleo
Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras holding) and its subsidiar-
ies, affi liates, joint affi liates and specifi c purpose com-
panies. Its subsidiaries include Petrobras Química
S.A. (Petroquisa), Petrobras Distribuidora S.A.
(Petrobras Distribuidora) and Petrobras Transporte
S.A. (Transpetro).
Petrobra
and abro
explorat
(
c
The trade of its products include on the Brazilian
market the sale of byproducts in diesel, gasoline, fuel
oil, naphtha, LPG (liquefi ed petroleum gas), jet fuel
(aviation kerosene) and others. Various markets world-
wide are supplied by the Company. Product purchase
and sale operations outside Brazil are up 49% against
2006, reaching 559,000 barrels per day (bpd). Some
highlights are the increase in gasoline sales in the USA
and petroleum in Colombia, plus the start of bunker
sales with low sulfur content in Europe.
The subsidiary Petrobras Distribuidora oper-
ates throughout Brazil, with around 6,000 service
stations and 740 BR Mania convenience stores.
This network includes the resale of fuels and other
products, such as lubes, in addition to services. The
Company also sells considerably larger volumes of
fuels, lubes, special products, asphalt, emulsions
and energy to major consumers, such as industrial
plants, governments, haulage companies and ther-
moelectricity plants.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 7
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The corporate governance structure is based on the
Board of Directors, Fiscal Committee, Executive
Board, Administration Advisory Committees, Business
Committees and Management Committees. The board
of directors consists of nine members elected by the
General Shareholders’ Meeting, responsible for guid-
ance and senior management of the Company. The
board of directors sets the general business direction of
the Company, defi ning mission, strategic objectives and
guidelines, in addition to approving the Strategic Plan.
The executive board consists of the CEO and six direc-
tors elected by the board of directors and is responsible
for the Company’s business management.
Since 1999, the chair of the board of directors is
occupied by a member with no executive duties or
any other ties to Petrobras. Only one member of the
board has executive powers – the CEO of Petrobras.
Of the nine directors he is the only one that does not
conform to independence requirements. The direc-
tors are elected by the General Shareholders’ Meeting
without infl uence of the Executive Board. The corpo-
rate governance guidelines provide that the board of
directors each year assess its performance and the
role of the CEO and Petrobras executive directors.
These assessment mechanisms are in the process of
being implemented.
The corporate governance guidelines also include
the skills and experience expected of the directors,
that must meet the requirements of personal integrity,
no confl icts of interest, time availability, motivation,
affinity with Company values, and familiarity with
the best corporate governance practices. Moreover,
experience as a top executive is valorized, in addition
to knowledge of finance, accounting, energy sector,
Petrobras 2020 Strategic Plan
The Petrobras 2020 Strategic Plan and 2008-2012 Business Plan were announced in August. The Strategic Plan
has two structural changes. The first is the division by business segment, and no longer by business area. Petro-
bras now focuses its attention on six business segments: Exploration & Production (E&P), Downstream (Refining,
Transportation and Trade), Petrochemicals, Distribution, Gas & Power and Biofuels. The second refers to new
management challenges, with focus on capital discipline, human resources, social responsibility, climate change
and technology.
The Business Plan foresees for 2012 an oil and natural gas production of 3,494,000 barrels of oil equivalent per
day (boed), of which 3,058,000 boed will be produced in Brazil. Investments are also expected of US$ 112.4 billion
in the 2008-2012 period with 87% in Brazil and 13% elsewhere.
At the end of 2007, the Company’s market value was
429.9 billion reais, or 86.6% more than in 2006
national and international markets and strategies. In
order to assure that confl icts of interest are prevented,
the Good Practices Code addresses Petrobras in-com-
pany policies, such as the information dissemination
policy on a relevant act or fact, and the securities nego-
tiation policy, for example. These policies address
issues relating to the use of privileged information
and conduct of the administrators and senior manage-
ment in Petrobras.
The Fiscal Committee of a permanent nature
consists of fi ve members, also elected by the General
Shareholders’ Meeting and is responsible for supervis-
ing the administrators’ acts and examining fi nancial
statements, for example.
The purpose of the board of director committees,
consisting of three members from the Board, is to help
the Committee by analyzing and recommending spe-
cifi c matters. The Business Committee, consisting of
members of the Executive Board and other Company
executives, examines and issues an opinion on relevant
corporate topics, and which involve more than one
business area. The Management committees consist of
the Company’s executive managers and act as discus-
sion forums on specifi c topics, whose results are later
taken to the Business Committee. Today Petrobras
has 12 management committees: Supply; Exploration
& Production; Gas & Power; Organization Analysis
and Management; Internal Controls; Marketing and
Brands; Human Resources; Social Responsibility;
Risks; Health, Safety and Environment; Information
Technology; and Petrobras Technology.
Under its corporate bylaws, Petrobras activi-
ties obey the Basic Organization Plan, approved by
the board of directors, which contains the general
PETROBRAS8
PROFILE
structure and defi nes the nature and attributes of
each body and subordination, coordination and
control relations for it to operate.
The current organizational model of Petrobras
consists of the Corporate, Finance & Service areas
and by four Business Areas (Supply, Exploration &
Production, Gas & Power and Worldwide). Each
of them is accountable to its contact director, in
addition to the Corporate area that is accountable
to the CEO.
PETROBRAS TRADEMARK
Petrobras System brand management, directly linked
to business development and protection and in line
with the Company’s worldwide expansion, admin-
istrated in 2007 a total of 4,367 registrations of this
intangible asset, with investments in sponsorships,
advertising, international communication, strategy,
development and protection of the corporate image
and brands. According to the ranking published in
2006 by the consulting fi rm Brand Analytics, based on
public data, the institutional trademark was worth US$
1.012 billion, a 37% increase over the previous year.
Some of the key Company products are: Podium
gasoline, Podium diesel, Verana diesel, Biodiesel, BR
Aviation, Lubrax lubes and waxes, Lubrax Aviation
and Evolua polish wax. Some of the main ser-
vices provided are convenience stores (BR Mania
and Spacio 1); car wash system in service stations
(Lavamania and Acuocenter); quality programs (De
Olho no Combustível – keeping an eye on the fuel - and
Calidad Controlada Petrobras); lubrication center in
service stations (Lubrax Center); fuel credit card
(Petrobras Card); fl eet automation system (Petrobras
Flota); loyalty (Petrobras Premmia) and relation-
ship programs; and cultivating commercial clients
and partners (360° Petrobras, On the Right Road,
Truck Driver (Siga Bem Caminhoneiro) and Friendly
Mechanic (Amigo Mecânico).
P-50 platform in
Albacora Leste,
Campos Basin
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 9
The Petrobras organization model, approved by the Board of Directors in October 2000, is constantly being refined. Changes in the
Company’s organizational structure in 2007 led to the adoption of a new organizational and administrative model in certain units. Examples
of this are the broadened scope of operations in the Exploration & Production business unit in the Solimões Basin, the creation of temporary
organizational structures for the implementation of large-scale undertakings, and the transferring of telecommunications activities to the
Services area. Approval was granted for the structural reorganization of business units abroad, linked to the International business area.
Petrobras Organizational Structure
Corporate Finance
Financial Planning & Risk Management
Finance
Accounting
Taxation
Investor Relations
Financial Area
Ombudsman Internal Auditing
CEO’s Off ice
General Secretary
EXECUTIVE BOARD
CEO
FISCAL
COUNCILBOARD OF
DIRECTORS
New Business
Human Resources
Legal Area
Management Systems Development
Institutional Communication
Business Strategy & Performance
Health, Safety & the Environment
Materials
Research & Development (Cenpes)
Engineering
Information Technology & Tele-communications
Shared Services
Services
Corporate Area
Business Technical Support
Business Development
Southern Cone Region
Americas, Africa & Eurasia
International Area
Corporate Section
Logistics
Refining
Petrochemicals & Fertilizers
Marketing & Sales
Downstream
Corporate Section
Production Engineering
Services
Exploration
North–Northeast
South–Southeast
Exploration & Production (Upstream)
Corporate Section
Natural Gas Logistics & Equity Stakes
Energy Operations & Equity Stakes
Energy Development
Marketing & Sales
Gas & Power
PETROBRAS10
PERFORMANCE IN 2007
OPERATIONS HIGHLIGHTS
Petrobras operates in 27 countries: Angola, Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador,
England India, Iran, Japan, Libya, Mexico, Mozambique,
Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Senegal,
Singapore, Tanzania, Turkey, Uruguay, USA and
Venezuela. Exploration and production are carried
out in 20 countries.
At the end of 2007, the Company’s market value
was R$ 429.9 billion, 86.6% more than in 2006. In
dollars, its market value reached the US$ 242.7 bil-
lion mark, which is a growth of 125.2% compared to
the previous year. According to consulting fi rm PFC
Energy, it ranks as the sixth largest oil major in the
world based on market value. The Petrobras fi nancial
and operational results, the rise in international prices
of a barrel of petroleum and the major oil discover-
ies were decisive factors in the performance of the
Company shares in 2007.
The net operating income was R$ 170.6 billion,
8% more than in 2006, the result of the improved
Petrobra
Bolivia, B
England I
N
S
Rise in production,
revenue and shares
sales performance on the home and foreign markets.
Net income was R$ 21.5 billion, 17% lower than in
2006 because of factors such as the valorization of the
real, import costs for petroleum and byproducts, and
extraordinary expenses with personnel with regard to
the new pension plan agreement. The operating cash
generating capacity (EBITDA) continued stable in
relation to the year before.
Consolidated investments rose 34% compared
to those in 2006, and reached the record figure of
R$ 45.3 billion. The exploration and production
segment received 47% - the largest share of direct
investments.
In November, Petrobras announced the discovery
of a major oil-bearing area in Brazil, stretching from
the Espirito Santo, Campos to Santos basins. The
discovered volume in the Tupi accumulation alone,
part of this new frontier, has potential to increase the
country’s current reserves by 50%.
Another milestone was the start of deepwater
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 11
production in Northeast Brazil in the Piranema fi eld
off the coast of Sergipe. The processed oil is consid-
ered the lightest ever found in deepwater in Brazil and
essential for lube production.
In 2007 the total volume of 2.301 million boed of
oil and natural gas produced is almost the same level
as the previous year. In Brazil, 2.065 million boed was
produced and 236,000 boed outside Brazil, including
1.918 million barrels of oil, natural gas liquid (NGL)
and condensate and 383,000 boed of natural gas. On
December 31 the volume of the Petrobras proven
reserves of oil, condensate and natural gas was 15.01
billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe), representing
0.1% less than the previous year.
The total byproduct production was 2.046 mil-
lion bpd, or 8% more than in 2006. Ninety percent of
installed capacity was used in Brazil and 85% in the
other countries.
Petrobras, the Ultra Group and Braskem signed
an agreement to buy the Ipiranga Group shares for a
total sum of four billion dollars, of which Petrobras
disbursed US$ 1.3 billion. The Company now has
the distribution network of the Ipiranga Group in
North, Northeast and Midwest Brazil, plus 40% of
the Group’s activities in the petrochemicals sector.
In 2007, it also bought out Suzano Petroquímica for
the total price of R$ 2.7 billion.
Petrobras signed a lease agreement of R$ 45 mil-
lion with the company Emae for a 17-year rental of
the Piratininga thermoelectric power plant. The plant
in the city of São Paulo is now part of the Petrobras
generation complex.
Although there has been no change in the
Petrobras capital stock structure in 2007, the ratio
was altered between the shares and the American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) to two shares for each
ADR. This alteration was intended to make it easier
for the small investor to buy ADRs on the New York
stock exchange.
Considering the implementation of major proj-
ects in the Company, two are worth mentioning: the
Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj),
which will process 150,000 bpd of oil to produce
petrochemical raw materials and byproducts from
2012 on; and the Northeast Refi nery (Abreu e Lima
Refi nery), under construction in Pernambuco, with
its start up expected for 2010 and production capac-
ity of 140,000 bpd of diesel. For 2014 the Premium
Refi nery is to start operating, although without a fi xed
site, which will process 500,000 bpd of heavy and sour
oil from the Campos Basin.
Petrobras service station in
Rio de Janeiro
Petrobras invested
45.3 billlion reais in 2007
Assets in Bolivia
In June 2007 all the shares in Petrobras Bolivia Refinación S.A. (PBR) were transferred to the state-owned oil
Company Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) for US$ 112 million. In 2006, the Bolivian govern-
ment decided to nationalize most of the shares of PBR, owner of Santa Cruz and Cochabamba refineries. Sub-
sequent events were negotiation of advanced fair compensation with the Bolivian authorities; continuation
of Petrobras in the partnership, on the condition that it keeps its policies of health, safety and environment
and human resources in the refinery operations; and independent assessment of the share value, according
to criteria normally adopted for this type of transaction.
The sale of all shares to YPFB was the best solution in the interest of both companies. The role of Petro-
bras in Bolivia is currently focused on the exploration and production, and gas and energy segments.
PETROBRAS12
PERFORMANCE IN 2007
PETROBRAS FIGURES
SALES VOLUME
(‘000 BARRELS PER DAY) 2007 COMPARISON WITH 2006 (%)
Brazil 2,035 4
Byproducts 1,725 3
Diesel 705 5
Gasoline 300 -3
Fuel oil 106 6
Naphtha 166 1
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 206 2
Jet fuel 70 9
Other 172 3
Alcohols, nitrogen compounds, biodiesel and other 62 41
Natural gas 248 2
Other countries 1,204 11
Exports 618 6
International sales 586 17
Total 3,239 6
COMPOSITION OF CAPITAL STOCK
SHAREHOLDERS SHARES %
Federal government 1,413,258,228 32.2
BNDESPar 334,269,831 7.6
ADR (common stock) 695,675,776 15.9
ADR (preferred capital stock) 675,831,674 15.4
FMP – Petrobras employee severance indemnity fund 102,326,421 2.3
Aliens (CMN Resolution no. 2689) 341,974,795 7.8
Other individuals and companies 823,701,645 18.8
Total 4,387,038,370 100.0
NOMINAL VALORIZATION IN 2007(%)
Petrobras common stock 92.7
Petrobras preferred stock 77.5
ADR PBR (common) 123.8
ADR PBR (preferred) 107.5
Ibovespa 43.7
Amex Oil 31.3
Dow Jones 6.4
Nasdaq 9.8
Market value (R$ million) 429.9
PETROBRAS SYSTEM
Employees 68,931
Shareholders 272,952
Exploration 70 drilling rigs (43 off shore)
Producer wells 9,569 (828 off shore)
Production platforms 109 (77 fixed; 32 floating)
Refineries 15
Pipelines 23,142 km
Tanker fleet 55 own
Service stations 6,963
Fertilizers 3 plants
Thermoelectricity plants 15
In 2007 the total significant financial incentive
from the government was R$ 2,528.9 billion.
Total byproducts
were
2.046 million
barrels a day,
or 8% above
2006
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 13
VALUE ADDED STATEMENT
YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 2007 AND 2006 (R$’000)
(R$’000) 2007 2006
Income
Sales of goods and services and non-operating results 220,153,532 206,298,241
Provision for settling doubtful debts – constitution (104,156) (13,045)
220,049,376 206,285,196
Inputs acquired from third parties
Consumables (26,304,617) (24,409,419)
Cost of merchandise for resale (36,803,166) (31,470,438)
Energy, outsourcing and other operating expenses (28,495,668) (22,596,832)
(91,603,451) (78,476,689)
Gross added value 128,445,925 127,808,507
Retentions (depreciation & amortization) (10,695,825) (9,823,557)
Net added value produced by company 117,750,100 117,984,950
Added value received in transfer
Income from holdings in relevant investments (582,742) (189,936)
Financial income – includes monetary and exchange variations 2,506,543 2,388,152
Amortization of share premiums and discounts (97,913) (43,279)
Rent and royalties 562,307 554,750
2,388,195 2,709,687
Added value for distribution 120,138,295 120,694,637
Distribution of added value
Personnel & administrators
Wages, benefits and charges 7,059,652 5,952,525
Employee and administrator profit sharing 1,011,914 1,196,918
Retirement and pension plan 2,872,894 1,384,879
Health care plan 1,867,607 1,860,478
12,812,067 10,394,800
Taxation
Taxes, charges and contributions 54,374,015 53,963,591
Deferred income tax and social contribution 477,234 766,329
Government interest 15,753,525 17,311,004
70,604,774 72,040,924
Financial institutions & suppliers
Interest, exchange and monetary variations 6,438,549 3,720,347
Rental and charter expenses 7,028,290 7,026,343
13,466,839 10,746,690
Shareholders
Interest on own capital and dividends 6,580,557 7,896,669
Holdings of non-controlling shareholders 1,742,826 1,593,303
Withheld earnings 14,931,232 18,022,251
23,254,615 27,512,223
Distributed added value 120,138,295 120,694,637
In 2007 major advances were made in the field of the Company’s In 2007 major advances were made in the field of the Company’s social responsibility, which were to reflect on management and its social responsibility, which were to reflect on management and its stakeholder relations. In its continuous striving to align its operations stakeholder relations. In its continuous striving to align its operations with the ten principles of the UN Global Compact, Petrobras with the ten principles of the UN Global Compact, Petrobras participated in and undertook projects that evidence its commitment participated in and undertook projects that evidence its commitment to reducing social inequalities and minimizing environmental to reducing social inequalities and minimizing environmental impacts of its activities. In recognition, its participation in Dow Jones impacts of its activities. In recognition, its participation in Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and São Paulo Stock Exchange Business Sustainability Index (DJSI) and São Paulo Stock Exchange Business Sustainability Index (ISE - Bovespa) was renewed.Sustainability Index (ISE - Bovespa) was renewed.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY16
COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Management challenges in Social
ResponsibilityThe Management Committee for Social Responsi-
bility is the main deliberative body on related issues
in the Petrobras System. It is linked to the Business
Committee and its members are executive manag-
ers from 13 areas in the Company, in addition to the
subsidiaries Transpetro, Petrobras Distribuidora and
Petroquisa.
Its main tasks are to create Social Responsibility
(SR) corporate guidelines and strategies, including
aspects of stakeholder relations. It is also up to this
Committee to monitor the Company’s related activi-
ties and projects, and to assess the performance and
propose actions for alignment and integration.
Some of the matters discussed during 2007 are
the preparation of the SR policy, inclusion of social
responsibility as a corporate role in the 2020 Strategic
Plan, the Petrobras Citizen and Development pro-
gram, Gender Equality action plan, and the SR
indicators and targets in the Company Balanced
Scorecard. Two committees are directly related to
the Committee: the Committee for Drafting and
The Man
bility
in th
Com
ers fr
Assessing Social Responsibility Reports, and the
Diversity Committee.
In 2007, 23 areas of Petrobras Holding and three
subsidiaries were represented on the Committee for
Drafting and Assessing Social Responsibility Reports.
One of its responsibilities is to prepare content for the
Social and Environmental Report and collect informa-
tion for questionnaires that resulted in the renewal of
its participation in DJSI and ISE–Bovespa.
In order to increase the awareness of senior man-
agement with regard to SR matters, Petrobras contin-
ued with the Management Capacity Building Project,
which began in 2006. The project is a partnership with
Uniethos, an institution specializing in SR capacity
building and sustainable development for the business
and academic sectors. The content presents the main
SR principles and its impacts, risks and opportuni-
ties in the oil and gas sector. The Company organized
training for the members of the Board of Directors,
Executive Board, SR Management Committee and
Institutional Communication managers.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 17
Sustainability Guidelines for the Amazon
The Company used the concept of sustainable de-
velopment to create the Sustainability Guidelines for
Petrobras Exploration and Production in the Amazon.
The guidelines were prepared by specialists and agen-
cies working in the Amazon region, and address topics
such as: protecting biodiversity; operating ecoeff iciency;
contingency control; and cultural, economic and social
interfacing.
The concept of sustainability must be considered
at all stages in the life cycle of the projects and there
must be equal priority between the economic, environ-
mental and social variables. The guidelines also seek to
minimize interference in the natural and ethnic-cultural
processes as well as promote social inclusion.
Petrobras started up the pilot SR capacity
building project for general and executive manag-
ers, based on the Globally Responsible Leadership
Initiative (GRLI). The GRLI consists of executives
from companies and business schools in fi ve conti-
nents and was created by the European Foundation
for Management Development (EFMD), with the
support of the UN Global Compact. The pilot proj-
ect was tailor-made for Petrobras, in a partnership
between Petrobras University, EFMD and Dom
Cabral Foundation. The fi rst module began in 2007
and will continue during 2008.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN
THE 2020 STRATEGIC PLAN
When reviewing the 2020 Strategic Plan, social
responsibility now plays a corporate role with a spe-
cifi c management challenge: “to be an international
benchmark in social responsibility in business man-
agement, contributing to sustainable development”.
The 2020 Vision attributes include commitment to
sustainable development and the Company’s recog-
nition as a benchmark in social and environmental
responsibility.
The Petrobras Social Responsibility Policy was
created with the same objective to centralize aspects
in the areas of integrated management, sustain-
able development, human rights, diversity, decent
work, sustainable social investment and workforce
commitment.
Social Responsibility Policy
Petrobras considers social responsibility to be “the form of ethical and transparent integrated business management with all stakeholders, promoting human rights and citizenship, respecting cultural and human diversity, against discrimination, degrading work, child and slave labor, and contributing to sustainable development and reducing social inequality”.1 · Corporate Performance · To ensure that corporate governance of the Petrobras System is committed to ethics and transparency in stakeholder relations. 2 · Integrated management
· To ensure integrated management with social responsibility in the Petrobras System. 3 · Sustainable Development · To conduct Petrobras System business and operations with social responsibility, fulfi lling its commitments in accordance with UN Global Compact principles and contributing to sustainable development. 4 · Human Rights · To respect and support human rights recognized internationally, basing the actions of the Petrobras System on the promotion of the principles of decent work and non-discrimination. 5 · Diversity · To respect the cultural and human diversity of its workforce and the countries where it operates. 6 · Labor Principles · To support the eradication of child, slave and degrading labor in the production chain of the Petrobras System. 7 · Sustainable Social Investment · To seek sustainability of its social investments to achieve decent and productive social inclusion. 8 · Workforce Commitment · To assure the commitment of its workforce to the social responsibility policy of the Petrobras System.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY18
SUPPORT FOR PRINCIPLES
AND PROJECTS
Global Compact — Petrobras has been signatory
to the UN Global Compact since 2003 and its CEO
is a member of the International Board since 2006.
Petrobras is the only Latin American company to sit
on the Council. In 2007 the Company attended the
International Council meetings and was the mas-
ter sponsor of the 2nd Global Leaders Meeting in
Geneva, Switzerland. The Company was also repre-
sented at the World Network Meeting in Monterrey,
Mexico, where delegations from diff erent countries
discussed their experiences and know-how. In Brazil
the Company is a member of the Brazilian Global
Compact Committee as corporate vice-president
since 2006.
The Social and Environmental Report is sent every
year to UN Global Compact as its Communication
on Progress (COP). The submission of COP is one
of the conditions for organizations to stay active in
the Compact.
Vegetable garden in
the Family Farming
along Pipelines
project, Rio de Janeiro
ISO 26000 - Petrobras continues to participate in
drafting the ISO 26000, the future international stan-
dard on social responsibility to be launched in 2010.
This standard is being developed by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) — the top
world organization in developing technical regulations
and standards — in a multi-stakeholder process with
participation of representatives from industry, work-
ers, government, non-governmental organizations,
consumers and academic institutions from more
than 70 countries. Petrobras attended the two interna-
tional working group meetings — in January in Sydney,
Australia, and in November in Vienna, Austria — and
organized thematic workshops for the local Global
Compact networks in Brazil and Mexico.
To further discussion about the ISO 26000
in Brazil, Petrobras signed a partnership with the
Brazilian Association for Technical Standards
(ABNT). Thematic seminars were held in a number
of Brazilian state capitals to spread knowledge about
the future standard.
COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 19
It is one of the companies that contributed to the
ISO SR Trust Fund, which supports the participation
of developing countries with fi nance problems in the
international meetings.
Global Reporting Initiative — The Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI) is an international institu-
tion that provides global guidelines for sustainability
reports through multi-stakeholder polls. The GRI
model is used by the major companies worldwide
to facilitate comparison between the presented data
and information. Since 2006, the Company has been
an Organizational Stakeholder (OS) member of GRI.
In 2007 Petrobras was elected by the other OS to the
GRI International Stakeholders Council, becoming
one of the representatives of the Latin American
industry segment.
World Business Council for Sustainable
Development (WBCSD) — In 2007 the Company
finalized its process that began in 2006 to join the
WBCSD and became the sixth Brazilian company to
sign an agreement with the institution. The WBCSD
brings together more than 200 companies worldwide,
including major international corporations, to further
sustainable development through business solutions.
In Brazil, Petrobras is member of the Brazilian
Business Council for Sustainable Development, as
vice-president of the institution’s Committee for
Corporate Responsibility.
International Petroleum Industry Environ-
mental Conservation Association (Ipieca) —
Petrobras is a member of Ipieca, a global association
representing the upstream and downstream sectors
of the oil and gas industry, specifi cally on social and
environmental issues. The objective of Ipieca is to
create and promote solutions so that all practices
can be socially and economically feasible for the
oil and gas industry, off ering a forum for discussion
and encouraging ongoing improvement of the indus-
try’s performance. The Company is a member of the
Association’s SR committee.
Its members agree to contribute to sustainable
development, supply safety and renewable energies
with social and environmental responsibility; run its
operations and activities with business ethics; develop
and encourage practices and solutions with others in the
industry; and engage its stakeholders, considering their
expectations, ideas and visions, working together with
governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Arpel — The Company is one of the 29 members
of the Regional Association of Oil and Natural Gas
Companies in Latin America and the Caribbean
(ARPEL). Its mission is to promote and facilitate
development and integration of the oil and natural
gas industry, reinforcing its reputation and interac-
tion with society.
Petrobras is represented in eight committees and
chairs the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee,
whose working focus 2007-2011 is to implement SR
among Arpel members, promote community devel-
opment programs in the oil and gas industry, topics
relating to indigenous peoples and governance and
energy integration.
In 2007 Petrobras became a memberof the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and one of the six Brazilian corporations to sign an agreement with the institution
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY20
THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT (SER)
The Social and Environmental Report (SER) is a valu-
able management tool for the Company. It is not only
a tool for transparency and means of disseminating
the principal actions taken during the year before
its publication, but also plays the role of supporting
the assessment of the form of SR management in the
Petrobras System.
The Committee for Drafting and Assessing Reports
on Social and Environmental Responsibility is respon-
sible for producing the report, which is coordinated by
the Institutional Communication Manager.
Every year a critical analysis of the SER results in the
Vulnerabilities Chart, which evaluates any existing gaps
and fi nds opportunities to improve, and strategies for
SR action. This chart is examined by the Management
Commitee for Social Responsibility.
The Petrobras SER for 2006 was given major recog-
nitions. For the second year running it was considered
notable by the UN Global Compact and an example to
be followed. It was also entitled the GRI A+ seal for top
level quality report assessed by the institution.
This Report contains information referring to
actions between January and December 2007 by the
Petrobras Holding in Brazil and wherever it oper-
ates, and the subsidiaries Petrobras Distribuidora,
Transpetro and Petroquisa.
This year the Company decided to adopt only the
GRI indicators, internationally recognized by busi-
nesses and institutions that publish sustainability
reports. With this change, then, the number of indica-
tors presented dropped sharply compared to previous
publications, which made it possible to go deeper into
the topics to be addressed.
The information was collected by means of the
Follow-up System of Social Responsibility Indicators,
a database guided by the GRI indicator matrix. This
year, 398 professionals from 26 areas and subsidiaries
collaborated to collect information. The entire con-
tent produced from this information was validated by
the Committee for Drafting and Assessing Reports on
Social and Environmental Responsibility.
The publication is audited and revised externally
The Socia
able m
a too
the p
its pu
Report as a management tool
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 21
by KPMG Independent Auditors. Petrobras also once
again is publishing the Ibase/Betinho Social Report
model, which is part of the set of accounting infor-
mation sent to the Brazilian Exchange and Securities
Commission (CVM).
In response to a GRI recommendation, the
Company for the fi rst time performed the Materiality
Test, a poll for stakeholders. The Test was applied
in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with
participation of representatives of the main stake-
holders in relation to the Report: internal public, sup-
pliers, third sector, academic community, investors,
clients and the general public. They all assessed the
Petrobras 2006 SER based on specifi c criteria and
could give their opinion and mention subjects to be
reported (further details and results in the appendi-
ces — page 109).
After obtaining the results, the Company now had
a guide to the most important topics to be addressed,
the so-called material indicators, and obtained an
external assessment of the 2006 SER.
The Social and Environmental Report is pub-
lished every year in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
This year Petrobras also produces specifi c hardcopy
versions for the internal and general publics, as well
as online and CD versions.
The online version is permanently available in the
Company’s website, on the Social and Environmental
Responsibility page, and is accessible to people with
visual disability.
The hardcopy version is distributed to the main
stakeholders, such as internal public, press, govern-
ment, regulatory agencies, HSE agencies, non-govern-
mental organizations and the academic community.
This year was the fi rst time when Petrobras produced
the Braille version of the hardcopy report, to make it
also accessible to the visually impaired.
Examples can be requested through the e-mail
[email protected] or directly from the
SER Coordinator (address and phone available on the
sleeve of the third cover).
Young reporters of the Japim
community radio in the
Mocoronga Communication
Network, Pará
For the second year running UN Global Compact considered the Petrobras SER notableand an example to be followed
Compiling the data reported in the SER is requested from the responsible
areas and processed using their internal controls and operating systems.
This data is measured according to the instructions by GRI in the indicator
protocols.
Petrobras is committed to responsible growth and to help guarantee human Petrobras is committed to responsible growth and to help guarantee human rights, both in communities where it operates and in supplier and internal rights, both in communities where it operates and in supplier and internal public relations. In 2007 it invested R$ 534 million in cultural, social and public relations. In 2007 it invested R$ 534 million in cultural, social and sports projects. The Company gives priority to community participation, sports projects. The Company gives priority to community participation, respecting local cultures and identities and involving community leaders in respecting local cultures and identities and involving community leaders in every region where it operates at home and abroad.every region where it operates at home and abroad.
Human Rights
24
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Petrobras intends to reduce risks, prevent negative
social impacts and generate positive results through
relationship programs in communities where it oper-
ates. It adopts ethical standards with its different
stakeholders by means of permanent communication
and dialogue systems with local leaders, to identify
and register the impacts of its activities. The Company
increases its knowledge of local scenarios to assure the
process of social inclusion and improve the quality of
community life.
The Company undertakes cultural, social and
sports projects, respecting the communities living
around its units. According to the Petrobras code of
ethics, it works with community leaders and in accor-
dance with local characteristics. The Company is com-
mitted to its relationship with the community based
on respect for diversity, considering its demands and
expectations. Petrobras analyses the strong and weak
points of each place, helping to strengthen neighbor-
Petrobra
social im
relations
a
s
Impacts on communities
Principle 1 — Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally
proclaimed human rights
HUMAN RIGHTS
ing communities with poor social inclusion. Its projects
and operations are designed to minimize interference in
the natural and ethno-cultural processes and promote
social inclusion.
In 2007, there was no record of violation of indig-
enous peoples’ rights. Before undertaking any activ-
ity Petrobras upholds official aspects and consults
licensing bodies and the Brazilian National Indigenous
Foundation (Funai). The Company supports a set of
projects in diff erent regions to promote the rights of
the indigenous peoples. Some examples are the Project
to Implement Fish-farming in Indigenous Villages, in
Palmas and Laranjinha, Paraná; the Bracui Indigenous
Food Security Project, in Rio de Janeiro, and the Kani
project, in Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso.
In 2005, Petrobras encountered setbacks in its oper-
ations in Ecuador from criticism by Ecuadorian social
movements on the Company’s plans to start activities
in block 31 in the Yasuni National Park, Ecuadorian
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 25
Amazon. The park occupies 70% of the most diverse
biomes on Earth and is the home of the Huaorani peo-
ple. Petrobras settled the issue by dialoguing with the
stakeholders. The Company undertook community
projects, infrastructure works and actions to preserve
the indigenous groups belonging to the cultural heri-
tage of humanity. All Petrobras activities in Ecuador
conform to its social responsibility policy.
Petrobras prepared a relationship plan with
the communities in the vicinity of the future Rio de
Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj), planning
actions for local sustainable development and through
ongoing dialogue. Agenda 21 adopted in Comperj is
based on the Keeping an Eye on the Environment
program and is being built in conjunction with the
Rio de Janeiro state government, business sector and
civil society. The Exploration and Production (E&P)
are using a new licensing method for projects in the
Campos Basin Unit. With the approval of the Brazilian
Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural
Resources (Ibama), the Environmental Education
Program (PEA) collectively develops local Agendas
21 with priority actions and projects for affected
neighboring social groups, based on local problems,
disputes and potential environmental aspects.
In the Engineering area, responsible for the new
Petrobras facilities and expansion, the environmental
impacts of pipeline projects are assessed after diagno-
sis and health, safety and environment recommenda-
tions. The work in the operational units is done jointly
with non-governmental organizations and other gov-
ernment agencies involved.
Petrobras identifi es the basic needs of the regions
to improve the quality of life around its projects and
sets up projects in support of the communities. On
the international scene, the Mexico Business unit has
contracts for public works with Pemex Exploration &
Production — a Mexican state-owned Company —,
by allocating funds to the infrastructure works. In
Colombia, projects help to optimize and increase the
spread of public utilities, contributing to rural and
urban development. Investments of US$ 252,097
helped improve living conditions and quality of life
in these communities, attending 1,670 beneficiary
households. Petrobras Energia Ecuador complies
with Ecuadorian environmental legislation in the
community relations plans and compensation agree-
ments with the community in the areas of infl uence.
The Company has invested in electric power projects,
water wells, dispensaries, road improvement, sports
facilities and associations.
Petrobras works to preserve and increase health
care in the neighboring communities with services to
monitor and control endemic diseases in its projects.
It is also doing a preliminary study in gas pipeline areas
to control their branch lines and access.
Petrobras activities positively impact the economy of the regions where it operates, benefi ting local businesses
Keeping an Eye on the Environment
The Keeping an Eye on the Environment program has been run by Petrobras since 2005 and
is validated by the Brazilian Ministry for the Environment. The program ratifies the Company’s
commitment to sustainable development of the communities within its area of influence. It helps
build Local Agendas 21 — an action plan for sustainable development that analyses the status of
a state, county or region, with the participation of governments, companies, NGOs and society,
to form partnerships for short, mid and long term solutions — and actions to improve the local
quality of life. Keeping an Eye on the Environment, by using the fully participative community
democracy, is a valuable tool for people’s mobilization and participation by implementing an
action plan for community development.
RESULTS OF KEEPING AN EYE ON THE ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM UNTIL 2007
Mapped households 269,195
Surveyed households 100,220
Accumulated social environmental information 7,215,840
Community Agendas 21 ready (not implemented) 238
Total possible community Agendas 21 338
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 126
LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
Stakeholder relations are ongoing and Petrobras
maintains a continuous reciprocal and honest dia-
logue with employees, shareholders, opinion setters,
NGOs, press, public authorities, clients, communities
and suppliers.
The Company forms local partnerships for
capacity building and subsequent recruitment, and
to undertake projects. During the year Brazilian sup-
pliers were allocated 70% of the investments in goods
and service procurement. By giving priority to the
home market, Petrobras contracted US$ 5.24 billion
in goods and US$ 34.6 billion in services to a total of
US$ 39.84 billion.
Petrobras-supplier relations are based on values
established in the social responsibility policy and
code of ethics. The Company imposes regulations on
its suppliers and takes action to develop the market
Artisan in the Carnaúba Viva
project, which produces
straw mats as padding for
Petrobras pipelines
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 27
IMPACTS ON COMMUNITIES
Pr
inc
iple
1
70% of funds allocated to procurement of goods during the year went to Brazilian suppliers
in order to align the supply of procured goods and
services with the corporate guidelines.
Every contract for biodiesel production in the
Company plants gives priority to raw material procure-
ment from rural family-based producers. Petrobras
hires local labor, providing technical assistance and
capacity building to guarantee income and dead-
lines compatible with the activity. The action plan for
Company-related biodiesel units advances rural family-
based producers by procurement of the production.
Petrobras encourages setting up seed banks and build-
ing the productive capacity of the communities, and
prepares studies to benefi t farmers’ households.
In the Amazon, the Exploration and Production
Sustainability Guidelines defi ne Company commit-
ment to prioritizing recruitment of local suppliers that
work with sustainability. In 2007 54% of the contracts
signed by UN-AM were with companies in Amazonas
state. In this way Petrobras seeks to encourage mar-
ket development for the oil and gas industry and to
include small businesses in the supply chain of this
industrial segment.
The Company is aware of the economic impacts
of its activities. When giving preference to local suppli-
ers, it helps to maintain small and medium size service
providers and form partnerships with cooperatives.
The main indirect economic impacts of Petrobras are
on paying royalties and special holdings, value added
tax collection on goods and services (ICMS) and other
taxation. The Plan of Investments in Brazil, mentioned
in the 2008-2012 Business Plan, plans to create 917,000
jobs, with 338,000 indirect ones in income eff ect and
350,000 in the production chain. Added value in the
country, which measures the contribution of Petrobras
to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is an average of
around 10% of the Brazilian GDP.
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 128
Bu
sin
ess
es
sho
uld
su
pp
ort
an
d re
spe
ct th
e p
rote
ctio
n
of i
nte
rnat
ion
ally
pro
clai
me
d h
um
an r
igh
tsP
rin
cip
le 1
PETROBRAS CITIZENSHIP
AND DEVELOPMENT
In the past Petrobras has been including sustain-
ability-related aspects in both its business strategy
and management practices in order to run its busi-
ness according to an economically effi cient, socially
just and environmentally responsible model. The
Company therefore has achieved widespread recog-
nition at home and abroad for its leading role and
capacity to overcome the compensation and mitiga-
tion of social responsibility, successfully including in
I
a
a
n
j
Cultural, social and sports
investments
INVESTMENTS IN SOCIAL PROJECTS IN 2007
LINE OF ACTION NO. OF PROJECTS R$ ‘000
Income and Job Opportunity Generation 321 58,838
Education for Professional Qualification 206 38,745
Guaranteeing Children’s and Adolescents’ Rights (1) 508 110,615
Other 143 14,275
Total 1,178 222,473
(1) Includes transfer to the Childhood and Adolescence Fund, totaling R$ 43.1 million allocated to 284 projects.
its decision-making process the interests of its various
stakeholders.
In 2007, Petrobras allocated around R$ 534 mil-
lion to sponsorships and support for cultural, social
and sports projects. This sum includes R$ 26.1 mil-
lion for the Petrobras Young Apprentice Program
and about R$ 43.2 million to the Fund for Childhood
and Adolescence (FIA), to guarantee children’s and
adolescents’ rights.
The Company is conscious of its role as devel-
opment inducer and in 2007 launched the Petrobras
Development & Citizenship Program, continuing with
actions considered to be successful or promising in
the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program, which directly
and indirectly attended over ten million people with
an investment of R$ 386 million.
The aim of the Petrobras Development &
Citizenship Program, prepared with the help of dif-
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 29
ferent areas of the Company and representatives from
civil society and the government, is to contribute to
local, regional and national development. The objec-
tive of the program is to off er decent and productive
inclusion in society to the socially underprivileged.
By addressing cross-themes, such as gender, racial
equality, people with disability, fi shermen and other
indigenous and traditional communities, the Petrobras
Citizenship and Development seeks to directly and
indirectly attend 17.6 million people and reach 27.5
million people nationwide by dissemination actions.
The program, with initial investment targets of
R$ 1.3 billion in the period 2007-2012, supports proj-
ects that promote development with equal opportu-
nities and valorization of local talents, contributing
to reducing poverty and inequalities. All sponsored
projects are based on respect for diversity and act in
synergy with public policies. The actions are stra-
tegic, systemic and multi-institutional, to achieve
sustainable results. The program encourages social
protagonism, co-responsibility, associativism, coop-
erativism and networking, as well as contributing
to local development in the areas affected by the
Petrobras System.
The strategic actions of the Petrobras Development
& Citizenship Program are focused on:
Investments in social projects that foster social
transformation of the most fringe communities by
transferring resources on a planned and monitored
basis;
Reinforcing social organizations and networks
by interacting between private, public and social
agents to form partnerships and alliances, exchang-
ing experiences, learning, and formulation and dis-
cussion on public policies;
Diff usion of information on citizenship involving
communication campaigns to mobilize and infl u-
ence public opinion, social organizations and the
government for discussion of issues relating to citi-
zenship and human rights.
The Petrobras Development & Citizenship
Program is at a new phase, bringing a set of break-
throughs in the field of the Company’s social man-
agement. First, funds for social projects are now con-
sidered investment, which means that their follow-up
refl ects on the methodology adopted by business proj-
ects. So much so that social investment systematics
are being prepared to base the entire Petrobras System
on standardizing procedures for analysis, selection,
approval, follow-up and assessment of social projects
backed by the Company, and establishing methodol-
ogy, criteria and indicators to be adopted.
Moreover, the program proposes a set of perfor-
mance targets for the social project portfolio, which
includes: priority for young people with 50% of the
public attended in the 15-29 age group; 20% partici-
pants in professional training projects included in the
job market; improved school performance by 60% of
children and teenagers in the projects; completion
certifi cates recognized by the National Professional
Certifi cation System awarded to at least 60% of the
professional training course; and business plans struc-
tured by at least 70% of the income earning projects.
The Company is also developing an information
system to monitor and appraise those involved in
social projects to measure the results produced by
supported actions and follow up the scope of set tar-
gets and objectives. The Company project portfolio
will use this system to be periodically assessed by the
Management Committee for Social Responsibility.
This new management model will help sys-
tematize and measure Petrobras contribution to
social change in the country. It will also share with
Brazilian social organizations its expertise in the
Petrobras allocated 534 million reais to cultural, social and sports projects
CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 130
management field by spreading good practices,
networking synergy and fulfi lling the potential of
the results. In this way, it can invest strategically,
adding potential to the results.
Petrobras Development & Citizenship has formed
partnerships with several governmental, non-govern-
mental and community organizations all over Brazil
within three main lines of action:
Generation of income and job opportunity: with
emphasis on the short term, the actions contribute
to productive inclusion of the Brazilian population,
fi nding more immediate solutions to overcome the
poverty in the country. The projects have a strong
emancipating and autonomy-furthering nature. It
encourages the use of technology and off ers suitable
infrastructure for local production arrangements, to
increase their competitiveness with a view to fi nancial
sustainability. Some examples are as follows:
Flour Corridor Project: by means of management
technical assistance and ongoing capacity building
to further the skills of productive units, the project
involves 120 farmers and six fl our mills of family pro-
ducers in six counties in Pernambuco. The actions
aim to revive the manioc production chain in the
region, reinforce and raise community conscious-
ness of their role in Brazilian society, attending the
farmers to meet their expectations and needs;
Ivaporunduva Kilombo Sustainable Development
Project: the project is designed to further social
and economic development, generate income and
improve the quality of life for the 150 households. It
creates an economic alternative to banana growing
— the major economic activity of the Ivaporunduva
community, in São Paulo — by organic handling
and processing of the fruit. The capacity building
of the community for planning sustainable tourism
and structuring a visitors’ center in the kilombo has
helped to fulfi ll its potential for tourism;
Learning professional skills: mid-term actions
give priority to training young people for the labor mar-
ket through professional training and building a life
project, considering their concerns, dreams, vocations
and talents. This is the case in the following projects:
Human Capacity Building , Planting Forests and
Guaranteeing a Future: with organic production
and sale of farm produce, around 50 households
in Alagoas benefi t from the project through actions
taken for capacity building and technical skills in
production and marketing of the products. There is
also capacity building for environmental education
with a view to reforesting the Atlantic rainforest;
The Young who Samba, Work and are Happy:
teaches skills to young people in a social risk sit-
uation in poor communities in the city of Rio de
Janeiro and taking socio-educational measures for
adolescents on probation. The project gives pro-
fessional training in fi ve activities of the so-called
“Carnival Industry”. The activities in a logical pro-
duction cycle, such as modeling, dressmaking, wire
working, accessories and headdresses, help gener-
ate work and income for a segment of society that
has huge diffi culties to fi nd their fi rst job. The proj-
ect workshops on citizenship and Brazilian culture
further cultural, economic and social protagonism
among young people, and encourage them to stay
on at or return to school. In 2007, partnership with
Portela Samba School helped create jobs for the
preparations of the 2008 samba school parade, on
the theme of ‘water’, giving the young more knowl-
edge about the environment.
Guarantee the rights of the child and adolescent:
a long-term outlook, seeking to break the perpetuating
cycles of poverty in Brazil, and the actions are in line
with the paradigm of full protection. They address the
child and adolescent as having rights and absolute pri-
ority, since they are at a special stage of development.
The following are some examples of projects:
Implementing the Millennium Goals for Children
in Semi-Arid Brazil — UNICEF Seal of Approved
Municipality: the idea of the project is to help
achieve the Millennium Goals for children and
adolescents in 1,118 municipalities in 11 semi-
arid states of Brazil. Local players and talents with
strong community participation and children and
adolescents are mobilized and coordinated so that
mayors, governors and the federal government can
work to achieve the goals and commitments within
the sphere of the National Compact: A World for
the Child and Adolescent in Semi-Arid Brazil;
Educational Radio Soap Opera Broadcast to
Protect the Rights of Children and Adolescents:
the project is in Pará, North Brazil, and trains social
agents in the subject of addressing violence against
children and adolescents, providing content for
the educational radio soap operas. Through the
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Income earning and job opportunity projectsdesigned to structure a business plan and increase income by at least 60%
experience of training, production and multiplica-
tion of the social technology, 360 agents from the
Guaranteed Rights System help in compliance with
the Statute of the Child and Adolescent.
Every year Petrobras organizes a public selec-
tion of social projects with increasing investments
to democratize the access to its resources and assure
transparency in the selection of the supported projects.
Social organizations all over the country are invited by
public invitation to enroll projects and become part-
ners of the Company in fi ghting against poverty and
misery in the country. The proposals received are ana-
lyzed by examiners in and outside the Company.
The selective process for Petrobras Citizenship
and Development involves all states in Brazil and in
2007 received 6,485 applications for sponsorship
by NGOs, governmental and community agencies,
universities and institutions. This record number of
applications is 43.6% up from the 4,517 projects reg-
istered in 2006 in the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program.
The maximum value of R$ 660,000 per year was allo-
cated to the selected projects, with possible renewal
for another two years. The registered projects pri-
oritize actions to include the young and benefi ciary
people and families to be included in the Bolsa Família
Program. Projects involving the Social Technology
Network are given priority, right from the selection
process to the assessment of results in the public
selection. They off er methodologies that can be re-
applied, developed with community interaction and
represent eff ective solutions for social transformation
so that they can be adopted as public policies.
The results of the 2007 public selection will be
announced in May 2008 and journalists have been
invited to all stages of the selection process. During
the registration period, Petrobras organized Social
Caravans — classroom workshops to train organiza-
tions and other stakeholders how to prepare projects.
The Caravans, with free admission and open nation-
wide, had 2,800 participants and helped explain
doubts about rules and regulations or the selective
process. Virtual caravans were also available in the
Internet, open to all stakeholders. This new item had
8,000 visitors.
In a widely publicized and transparent process,
the projects considered undergo a series of admin-
istrative and technical analyses, and are submitted
to a committee of Company workers and distin-
guished professionals from the third sector, press
and academic world. Projects in the public selec-
tion that were highly rated but could not be spon-
sored because of limited resources are included in
the Petrobras Project Portfolio. To encourage social
responsibility actions with partner companies, cli-
ents and suppliers in the Petrobras business chain,
the portfolio helps mobilize new players in the busi-
ness sector to develop partnerships, nominating and
recommending projects designed to transform the
Brazilian social reality.
GOALS OF PETROBRAS DEVELOPMENT & CITIZENSHIP 2007-2012
Total investments R$ 1,293 billion
Total people attended direct and indirectly 17,631,804
Total people reached (promotion actions) 27,248,447
CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 132
PETROBRAS CULTURAL PROGRAM
The Petrobras Cultural Program (PPC) is the larg-
est and most important cultural incentive action ever
developed by the Company. Every year it sponsors
projects from a wide variety of cultural segments to
guarantee democratic access to incentive funds con-
sidering cinema, music, literature, historic monu-
ments, immaterial heritage, and scenic and visual arts.
The PPC record budget of R$ 80 million in 2006/2007
allocated R$ 60 million to projects that had been
approved in the public selection and guest projects
of the Petrobras Cultural Council. Some projects in the
public selection areas had a higher number of projects
and increased budget, for example, short fi lms.
PPC was launched in 2003 jointly sponsored by
Petrobras Distribuidora and Holding, to combine
the four existing programs: Petrobras Visual Arts
Program, Scenic Arts Program, Cinema Program
and Music Program. During these four years, PPC
sponsored 889 projects from the public selection
with an investment of R$ 201.8 million. PPC added
the new line Formation to the two already exist-
ing lines of action - Preservation and Memory, and
Production and Diff usion. Formation, which includes
art and culture in education, intends to increase the
possibilities of critical reception of the arts and other
cultural expressions. The cultural support guidelines,
in line with the sector’s public policies, help valorize
Brazilian culture and off er more opportunities for cre-
ation and circulation, enjoying the off er of its benefi ts
and revenue, as well as the ongoing construction of
the Brazilian cultural memory. The program’s lines of
action include:
Petrobras sponsored a total of
1,178 social projects in 2007
Preservation and Memory: projects to protect
the memory of arts in Brazil, immaterial heritage and
the work of museums, archives and libraries. Some
examples are:
Restoration of the works of Nelson Pereira dos
Santos: fi lms directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos,
whose work representing Brazilian cinema and cul-
ture includes some of his most sought after movies
by cinema schools, television channels, festivals
and other national and international festivals;
Museum of the Inconfidencia, Minas Gerais:
refurbishing and modernizing the museum with
new paintwork, roof repairs, building furniture
and showcases for exhibitions, fi ber optic lighting
project to enhance the works and restoration of
the three buildings;
Kuikuro Rituals of the Upper Xingu — Traditions
and New Memory Technologies in Mato Grosso:
a project to preserve the immaterial heritage of the
Karib-speaking Kuikuro indigenous people inhabit-
ing the upper reaches of the Xingu River, and who
aggregate the three main linguistic chains in South
America: Tupi, Karib and Arawak.
Production and Diff usion: projects that produce
movies, music, scenic arts and literature, in addition to
diff usion and democratization of access to culture.
Pixinguinha Project : is organized by the Brazilian
Arts Foundation (Ministry of Culture - MinC) and
consists of caravans of musicians, producers and a
technical team traveling around Brazil to meet per-
formers with diff erent musical profi les representing
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the rich diversity of Brazilian music. Public admis-
sion to these music shows is free or with a small
entrance fee. The project provides free workshops
to the communities visited, with classes given by
the traveling musicians;
Giramundo Puppet Project : Petrobras has been
sponsoring the Mini Ecological Theater project
for four years. The theater is run by Giramundo in
Minas Gerais, one of the most traditional puppet
groups in Brazil. Its work helps children and young
people to learn more about environment using the
puppet theater language;
Feature fi lm The Year My Parents Went on Vacation:
award-winning fi lm chosen to represent Brazil as
one of the movies nominated for the 2008 Oscar
in the best foreign movie category.
Formation: projects that include art and culture in
education, furthering possibilities for a more critical
view of the arts and other cultural expressions:
Edisca Dance School in Ceará : designed to foster
the development of 400 children and adolescents
to consolidate education through art, learning and
social projects;
The 5-Vision Project , in Rio de Janeiro: its idea is
to off er audiovisual technical formation (camera-
man’s assistant/electrician, video camera operator,
direct sound operation and art director’s assistant).
It holds courses approved by the Brazilian Ministry
of Education and that are part of the federal gov-
ernment’s Factory School. The project works with
students in the 16-24 age group with per capita
income of a 1.5 minimum wage, who are enrolled
in a regular basic education course (primary or sec-
ondary education) or in the young people and adult
education program (EJA).
The Company encourages the registration
of projects all over Brazil through the Petrobras
Cultural Caravan, which gives talks in various towns
in the country.
In addition to PPC, other sponsorships concen-
trate on the image return of the Petrobras logo, to com-
plement actions taken by PPC and attend Petrobras
business requirements. Some examples here are spon-
sorship to the Petrobras Symphonic Orchestra, Corpo
and Galpão groups and the music, movie and scenic
arts festivals.
Petrobras Cultural Program had record funds of80 million reais in 2006–2007
The CD with northeastern
folk music of ciranda, cocos,
maracatus and afoxés by Lia
de Itamaracá - nominated
Unesco Living Heritage -
was awarded the Petrobras
Special Cultural Prize
CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 134
In 2007, the Company also played a leading
role in supporting the public policy on culture. With
the Petrobras/Brazilian Ministry of Culture (MinC)
Extraordinary Action, the Company formed a partner-
ship for projects all over Brazil, and invested R$ 90 mil-
lion in the creation of a public selection invitation in
several fields, namely: popular and classical music,
television, cinema, theatre, dancing, circus, plastic arts
and indigenous culture, focus on the elderly, culture
and thinking, and restoring historic monuments. It
also invested in formation and education projects for
arts, namely the National Circus School and Living
Culture Award, for example.
The sponsor has 100% tax benefi t from supported
projects, as in the case of short fi lm production, and
30% to the sponsor with limited tax benefi t with popular
music projects, for example. In addition to the approval
of the Rouanet Act — federal law 8,313, which allows
sponsors to deduct 4% from income tax -, the projects
are submitted to the Institutional Communication
Sub-secretariat Sponsorship Committee of the General
Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic (Secom),
where they are approved before contracting.
SPORTS SPONSORSHIP
The Company is a major Brazilian sports sponsor and
invests in Petrobras Motor Sports program, involv-
ing diff erent car racing categories directly related to
its business, and Petrobras Performance Sports,
involving soccer, handball, tennis and surfi ng.
In 2007 the Company invested around R$ 80
million in sports sponsor programs, supporting the
Brazilian Olympic Committee through the XV Pan-
American Games Rio 2007. It was also a forerunner
in using the Sports Incentive Act, allocating more
than R$ 23 million in preparing the Brazilian delega-
tion for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
XV Pan-American Games Rio 2007
The sponsorship of the XV Pan-American Games
Rio 2007 was the main sports investment made by
Petrobras in 2007. The competition is a continental
version of the Olympic Games, including sports
from the Olympic Program and other non-Olym-
pic sports. About 5,500 athletes from 42 countries
competed in the Pan-American Games, promoting
technical exchange and discovering new talents
Brazil’s national
male handball
team sponsored by
Petrobras
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CULTURAL PROJECT INVESTMENTS IN 2007
ACTION LINE R$ ‘000 NO. OF PROJECTS
Music 53,913 247
Cinema 42,855 249
Scenic arts 35,959 131
Culture and society 19,095 49
Historic monuments 17,781 68
Visual arts 12,351 10
Museum support (collection) 8,788 26
Immaterial heritage 6,941 41
Cultural spaces 3,498 47
Literary events 3,340 122
Architecture and urbanism 873 28
Archeology 124 2
Total 205,518 1,020
and record breakers. Its support of the Games reaf-
fi rms Petrobras commitment to developing national
sport and encouraging the practice of sports as an
essential element in people’s formation. To sponsor
this event, the Company looked at decisive factors,
such as the strong social impact of the games, the
jobs created during the infrastructure construction
stage and involvement of various sectors in selling
products and services during and after the Games.
Petrobras Performance Sports
The partnership between Petrobras and the Brazilian
Handball Confederation is to develop and consoli-
date Brazilian handball through its ongoing sup-
port to the Olympic Men’s and Women’s Olympic
teams. The sponsorship is associated with social
responsibility in its support of the Mini-Hand proj-
ect providing sports training to kids in low-income
communities.
In 2007, the fourth year of the Petrobras Tennis
Cup was played in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia,
Paraguay and Uruguay, a major event for the inter-
nationalization process of Petrobras in strategic
South American markets. The championship is
considered the top professional circuit in Latin
America of the Challenger Series of the Professional
Tennis Players Association (ATP) and was disputed
in countries where the Company operates.
Petrobras also invests in Brazilian surfi ng through
its Surfing Festival, Women’s Surfing Circuit,
Longboard Classic and Men’s Surfi ng Selective.
Petrobras Motor Sport
The car racing and motorbike categories are a test
laboratory for Petrobras. Motor sports sponsor-
ship, from Kart to Formula 1, is used to develop new
products, namely fuels and lubes, to give better per-
formance and mitigate environmental impact. The
vehicles test the products in more demanding con-
ditions, for example, at speeds over 300 km/h and in
the heat of African deserts.
Since 1998, the Company has had a technical part-
nership with the Williams Formula 1 squad. Petrobras
develops and supplies it with special fuel, high tech-
CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 136
nology for better engine performance in trials and
races. The high octane Podium Gasoline is the result
of research done during Formula 1 races.
Petrobras sponsors the Petrobras Lubrax team
at the world’s main rallies — the Dakar Rally and
International Sertões Rally. The Company also spon-
sors the Superbike 100cc category through its own
Team Scud in the Brazilian Racing Bike Championship
and is exclusive fuel and lube supplier for the Brazilian
Formula Truck Championship. It is also sponsor to
prototype competitions Formula SAE and Baja SAE
and the Petrobras Kart Selective.
In 2007 the Company became offi cial fuel pro-
vider to Stock Car, the main Brazilian car racing cate-
gory. Petrobras uses the V8 and Light vehicle catego-
ries as a laboratory to upgrade its new fuel. Cleaner,
safer and with performance required by Stock Car
vehicles, the fuel with low sulfur and no lead content,
substituted aviation gasoline that contained health
hazard tetraethyl. Besides contributing to the well-
being of the team members, the Company reaffi rms
its commitment to the environment.
SPORT PROJECTS INVESTMENTS IN 2007
ACTION LINE R$ ‘000
Performance sports 29,655
Motor sports 26,948
Incentive sport 23,386
Total 79,989
Its sponsorship of motor sports has helped Petrobras test and develop top
performing fuels and lubes withlow environmental impact
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Principle 2 — Businesses should make sure they are not complicit in human rights abuses
SupplierrelationsGOOD PRACTICES
ASSURED IN CONTRACTS
In conformity to its social responsibility policy,
Petrobras bases its actions, as stated in the Human
Rights principle, on furthering the principles of
decent work and non-discrimination. Petrobras stip-
ulates that goods suppliers should provide objective
evidence to assure and demonstrate their commit-
ment to adopting the premises stated in the social
responsibility management process.
Petrobras supply regulations are quite transpar-
ent for businesses to provide the high level required
in the oil industry. The Company includes clauses
on human rights, social responsibility and health,
safety and environment in all supplier agreements.
Every supplier is previously assessed for compli-
ance with labor, social security and tax laws, and is
only contracted when its conformity is confi rmed.
All goods and service procurement agreements pro-
vide clauses against child, forced or degrading labor,
in order to guarantee quality in goods and service
I
P
R
d
u
supplies. Should such practices be discovered, the
contracts are cancelled and the companies may be
penalized.
Petrobras has defi ned some procedures for quali-
fying suppliers to improve management of the goods
and service procurement process. A central model of
the Petrobras Goods and Service Suppliers Register
has been implemented to help integrate the activities
for assessing the Company’s suppliers and supplies.
The register includes requirements for safety, occu-
pational health, environment and social responsibil-
ity, and enhances assessment of economic, legal and
technical requirements.
Through the supplier register, Petrobras encour-
ages companies to complete the questions in Ethos
indicators for social responsibility referring to human
rights. Suppliers who answer the questionnaire
receive reports with comparative analyses of results
per business segment, for better planning to upgrade
SUPPLIER RELATIONS
38
their actions. By the end of 2007, 665 companies had
completed the Ethos questionnaire and their ratings
were calculated. From January 2008 completion of
the questionnaire will be mandatory in application
and renewal requests for registration.
TRAINING IN HUMAN RIGHTS
AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Petrobras holds training courses for and dis-
seminates ethics and social responsibility, including
content on human rights relating to its employees.
The work in capacity building includes training semi-
nars and capacity building of multipliers of the code
of ethics, including a round table on bullying and
diversity. In 2007, 53,543 hours of capacity build-
ing in social and environmental responsibility were
counted, with classes attended by 2,956 employees
and 220 outsourcees. Through its specialization in
social responsibility and development management,
Compliance with labor, social security
and tax laws is a requirement to be a Petrobras
goods and service supplier
HUMAN RIGHTS | PRINCIPLE 2
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Petrobras University offers courses on principles
and concepts, certifications and tools — AA1000,
Social Auditing, Social Balance Scorecard, GRI, Ethos
Indicators and Tools, NBR 1601 —, community rela-
tions, as well as seminars, conferences and special
projects, sustainable human development, volun-
teers and ethics.
The Company gives talks to inform about and
explain the code of ethics to managers, supervisors,
coordinators, contract inspectors and adapting new
employees. During the year, the entire workforce was
trained in the code of ethics, emphasizing aspects
relating to human rights and relations with employees,
clients, suppliers, service providers and society.
Every year the Company trains all members
of the property security staff , in accordance with
corporate regulations and standards. Recruited
employees do a recycling course every two years
on notions of criminal law and physical security of
the premises. In order for contractors to realize the
importance of HSE guidelines, they are provided
with Petrobras standards with risk matrix, as well
as the requirements for hiring service providers,
strictly in compliance with the selection criteria
and a periodical assessment.
Petrobras encourages
procurement of social
promotional items
from sponsored
projects, such as, for
example, Kaingang
handicra� in Paraná
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 41
Petrobras works on the basis of ethical, transparent
management with respect for the different stake-
holders with which it relates. In order to dissemi-
nate values and practices of social responsibility, the
Company interacts with its production chain seeking
to form other relations with small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMES) and offers the use of tools for
sustainable business.
Accordingly, in 2005 the Company joined the
Loom Program (Tear) — Weaving Sustainable Nets,
headed by the Ethos Institute and organized by the
Multilateral Investment Fund of the Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB).
The program involves flagship companies in the
seven strategic economic sectors: sugar and alcohol,
civil construction, electricity, mining, oil and gas, steel
and retail. These companies are top ranking in their sec-
tors because of their size and share in the national GDP
and have a strong influence on their value chains. In
order to implement the network, each Company chose
15 to 20 SMEs from their suppliers and clients to incor-
porate and extend socially responsible management.
In addition to the flagship companies, the pro-
gram has partners that contribute to disseminating the
methodology to other companies and value chains in
the same sector or region. This creates an integration
network with a proven multiplying eff ect. Using this
formula, inducement agents have emerged and convey
know-how to all stakeholders. These inducements are
invaluable, since they are based on the large produc-
tion centers and have nationwide coverage reaching
out to the SMEs in the Brazilian countryside. A sus-
tainable economy with corporate satisfaction and ser-
vice to neighboring communities, whatever their size,
means general satisfaction and, most of all, regional
and national progress.
The Loom Program has helped create 139 working
groups over a total of 3,257 hours of consulting services
to the SMEs. As a result of the program, publication of
valuable tools were launched, such as: Business Social
Responsibility (BSR) in Management Processes and
Value Chains; Essential Criteria for Business Social
Responsibility and their Inducement Mechanisms in
Brazil; Loom (Tear) Methodology of Working in a Value
Chain and National Research on BSR practices.
The sharing of experiences with other flagship
companies in the Loom Program occurred at the
meetings of the working groups and regional semi-
nars. Each event involved presentation of effective
practices, preparation and validation of action plans of
the fl agship companies in disseminating social respon-
sibility in their value chain. Petrobras uses the program
to provide further information about the concept of
social responsibility and increase market opportuni-
ties for SMEs working in its value chain. The Company
seeks to involve partners that can multiply the experi-
ence to other sectors and induce more companies to
adopt the methodology.
Through its unit in Macaé (Rio de Janeiro state),
Petrobras has selected 20 small and medium size busi-
nesses operating in its production chain and under-
took a training program to upgrade the management
models in social responsibility. The positive result was
assessed at the 2nd Seminar of the Loom Program in
Rio de Janeiro in November 2007 sponsored by the
Company. The event was attended by approximately
200 delegates.
Petrobra
managem
holders w
n
C
PETROBRAS PRODUCTION CHAIN RESULTS IN 2007
SMEs that began in the production chain 16
Application of Ethos indicators 12
SMEs that enhanced sustainable management (Mission, Vision and Values) 12
Actions prepared by SMEs 44
Actions taken 12
Actions taken and MDG-related 9
Mobilized employees 258
Clients involved 7
LaborPetrobras conducts its operations with respect for its workforce and strives Petrobras conducts its operations with respect for its workforce and strives to achieve everyone’s satisfaction and commitment in terms of its values to achieve everyone’s satisfaction and commitment in terms of its values and behaviors. The number of employees in the Petrobras System was and behaviors. The number of employees in the Petrobras System was 68,931 in 2007, 10.7% more than in 2006. The Company has grown both 68,931 in 2007, 10.7% more than in 2006. The Company has grown both in number of employees and in facilities and operations and continues to in number of employees and in facilities and operations and continues to reach levels of excellence in health and safety.reach levels of excellence in health and safety.
For the very first time, the Level of Commitment to Social Responsibility For the very first time, the Level of Commitment to Social Responsibility (LCRS) was measured by the Organizational Ambience Research. The LCRS (LCRS) was measured by the Organizational Ambience Research. The LCRS was 81%, which means a high rate of employees committed to the issue.was 81%, which means a high rate of employees committed to the issue.
LABOR44
WorkforceNUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN
THE PETROBRAS SYSTEM
Of the 68,931 employees, 6,783 work in interna-
tional units and the other 62,148 in Brazil, allocated
to the Petrobras Holding and following subsidiar-
ies: Petrobras Distribuidora, Transpetro, Liquigás,
Petroquisa and Refap. The Petrobras System also has
a total 211,566 employees from service providers.
Considering the large number of companies in the
Petrobras System, only the direct subsidiaries will be
reported in this Social and Environmental Report.
Of the 68,
tional units a
to the Petro
ies: Petrobr
Petroquis
TOTAL EMPLOYEES IN THE PETROBRAS SYSTEM
COMPANY CONTRACT FOR INDETERMINATE TIME
CONTRACT FOR DETERMINATE TIME
SPECIAL CONTRACT TOTAL
Petrobras Holding 50,190 17 50,207
International area 6,646 137 6,783
Transpetro 3,802 316 26 4,144
Petrobras Distribuidora 3,598 10 3,608
Liquigás 3,298 3,298
Refap 788 788
Petroquisa 102 1 103
Total Petrobras System 68,424 453 54 68,931
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 45
PERSONNEL PER REGION IN BRAZIL
COMPANY SOUTHEAST SOUTH NORTH MIDWEST NORTHEAST TOTAL
Petrobras Holding 34,910 1,758 1,187 109 12,243 50,207
Transpetro 2,958 201 602 55 328 4,144
Petrobras Distribuidora 2,340 283 181 245 559 3,608
Liquigás 1,839 785 96 154 424 3298
Refap 788 788
Petroquisa 96 2 5 103
Total Brazil 42,143 3,815 2,066 565 13,559 62,148
INTERNATIONAL PERSONNEL – BY COUNTRY
COUNTRIES TOTAL PERSONNEL
Argentina 4,996
Bolivia 491
Colombia 373
Uruguay 283
USA 218
Paraguay 206
Venezuela 102
Angola 28
Nigeria 28
Mexico 25
Libya 19
Turkey 10
Chile 4
Total International Area 6,783
TOTAL EMPLOYEES (BY JOB TYPE)*
Shift 12,491
Administrative 36,274
On call 5,981
Off shore 2,855
Field special 483
Air support 37
Operational 3,986
Technical 41
Total 62,148
*Not including personnel of units outside Brazil
Petrobras had 68,931
employees by the
end of 2007
LABOR46
Safety, health and quality of life
SAFETY REGULATIONS
The Company is very concerned with its workforce,
which it considers to be one of its most valuable assets.
Care with the workers’ health is at the same level of
quality required in the entire production process. In
2007, R$ 2.57 billion was invested in occupational
health and safety in the Petrobras Holding.
A number of programs were developed to improve
the quality of the workers’ life. By adopting the concept
of complete health, these programs involve physical,
emotional and social aspects, in addition to assessing
and preventing impacts from occupational and envi-
ronmental hazards on the health of the workforce and
neighboring communities.
The projects relating to employees’ health and
safety comply with the corporate HSE guidelines and
policy, and with the 2007 Collective Labor Agreement
(ACT 2007) in Brazil. Petrobras is also guided by the
Health, Safety and Environment Committee linked to
the Business Committee. In one of the HSE guidelines,
the Company agrees “to act to promote health, and to
The Com
which
Care
quali
2007
protect the human being and environment by identi-
fying, controlling and monitoring risks, adapting the
safety of processes to the best international practices
and always ready in emergencies.”
The Occupational Health Regulations and
Procedures cover the following topics: occupational
medical tests, noise exposure, working conditions on
off shore platforms, occupational dental examinations,
health certifi cates and sick leave. The Company also
has the Occupational Health Medical Control Program
in which the workforce is monitored and instructed on
such aspects. All workers have an Occupational Health
Certifi cate and the facilities have operational proce-
dures with instructions to minimize risk exposure.
ACT 2007 has a chapter devoted solely to health
care, detailing such topics: periodical medical exami-
nation, HSE committees for workers, House Accident
Prevention Committee (Cipa), programs on nutrition
and periodical nutritional assessment, occupational
preventive health care, contingency program, occupa-
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 47
tional safety prevention, fi refi ghting, biological environ-
mental monitoring and health policy, for example.
There are also specifi c clauses on participation of
employee representatives in investigating serious and
fatal accidents, and the guarantee to the right to refuse
work in conditions of serious imminent risk.
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
AND QUALITY OF LIFE
The workforce participates in HSE-related discus-
sions through formal committees, such as Cipa, for
example, where all employees and outsourcees are
represented.
Every year, various events and campaigns are
organized to invest in accident and disease preven-
tion and to improve the health of the workforce, such
as the Health Promotion Workshop and Health Week.
On the occasion of the fl u vaccination campaign, the
vaccine is free to employees and outsourcees, as
well as to other benefi ciaries of the Multidisciplinary
Health Care (AMS). For example, nine campaigns on
consciousness in HSE were run in the engineering
projects to improve the HSE performance in specifi c
areas. Two of the topics discussed were hand accident
prevention and sexually transmissible diseases.
The Company offers its employees the benefit
of psychotherapy to facilitate the treatment of psy-
chosomatic disorders, psychological or stress-related
problems. The employee’s participation in this kind of
expenditure is 50% until the third year of treatment
and then after the fourth year it is fi xed at 100%.
On its projects in North Brazil, Petrobras uses
the Endemic and Vector Control Monitoring Service
along the Urucu-Coari-Manaus gas pipeline. Petrobras
does a preliminary study and assesses the possible
consequences of parasite reproduction in the com-
munities in the areas of the gas pipeline construction.
Based on this study, the local health departments are
then involved in prevention and control actions, plus
diagnosis and treatment of cases of malaria in neigh-
Laboratory worker in the
Leopoldo A. Miguez de Mello
Research & Development Center
(Cenpes) in Rio de Janeiro
LABOR48
SAFETY, HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE
FATALITIES
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Employees
Outsourcees
163
19
151
150
81
141
16
15
9
15
FREQUENCY RATE OF CASUALTIES
WITH LEAVE (TFCA)*
1.23
1.04
0.9
7
0.7
6
0.7
7
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
* TFCA: Number of casualties per one million
men-hours with exposure to risk
boring communities. The health of the workers and
the communities close to the works is also monitored,
as well as accidents caused by poisonous animals and
water-transmissible diseases.
HIV/AIDS policy — The Company seeks to
cooperate affi rmatively in developing public policies
on AIDS information and prevention. This is why it is
in constant contact with national and international
organizations responsible for surveillance, assistance
and research about the disease.
The Petrobras HIV/AIDS policy guarantees non-
discrimination in the workplace, confi dentiality if the
virus carrier informs the Company about his/her con-
dition and advisory and health care services. It off ers
medication, including for the dependents of the virus
carrier, and trains the Company’s health professionals
to attend the HIV-positive worker. Petrobras provides
all its employees with free diagnosis tests, at their own
request. As preventive measures, the Company runs
informative campaigns among the workforce. In this
way everyone can learn about transmission, adopt safe
behavior and understand the individual risk.
Ergonomic Risk Management — The Ergo-
nomic Risk Management Project was set up to solve
and prevent problems caused by incorrect posture or
an inadequate workplace.
Some units have now developed ergonomic
programs with positive results. However, it is neces-
sary to establish corporate guidelines to standardize
the actions in order to encourage healthier habits
and comply with the safety and health regulations.
Employees who request this service are given specifi c
instructions about their posture and workplace.
SAFETY AND HEALTH
INDICATORS
Petrobras intends to achieve safety standards that place
it at the same level as the world’s best oil and gas majors.
This is why its Strategic Plan set the target of 0.5 for the
Frequency Rate of Casualties with Leave (TFCA) for
2010, including its own employees and contractors,
representing a level of international excellence.
To meet this target, the Company has adopted
safety standards beyond the requirements of Brazilian
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 49
PERCENTAGE OF TIME LOST (PTP)
2.8
8
2.5
7
2.4
8
2.19
2.0
6
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
FATAL ACCIDENTS RATE (FAR)*4
.57
3.3
0
2.8
1
2.28
1.61
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
* TAF: Number of fatalities per 100 million men-hours with exposure to risk
legislation, as commended by the Corporate HSE
Guidelines and Policy.
Another action to monitor operations is the
Corporate Accident Registration System (Sisin),
which includes all information on safety. It obtains
the indicators for accidents with injury to employees
and outsourcees and reports are issued to follow up
and control accidents, abnormal occurrences and
the costs involved.
In 2007 Petrobras recorded a drop in the TFCA
from 0.77 to 0.76, continuing the downward trend
of previous years. This reduction occurred in the
scenario of an increase in the number of employees
and outsourcees and, consequently, operations. The
Fatal Accident Rate (TAF) rose from 1.61 in 2006
to 2.28 in 2007 and the number of fatal casualties
in the workforce increased from nine to 15 cases.
Of this total, nine were involved in road accidents,
motivating special attention to safety in that area.
The increase in this indicator was infl uenced by the
inclusion this year of occurrences registered in the
transportation area for distribution.
The Corporate Accident Registration System includes all data of the safety area and provides indicators for follow-up and control
LABOR50
Pay and benefi ts
CONTRACTING, JOBS,
PERFORMANCE AND WAGES
Employees are recruited in Brazil by means of a public
selection process. In other countries the recruitment is
done by analyzing resumes and interviews. Due to the
Company’s strong growth the Business Plan expects
admissions of 14,000 professionals by 2012 to occupy
positions in various areas.
The Company’s payroll is consistent with the
professional work performed jointly with the respon-
sibilities involved. In 2007, negotiations were con-
Employ
s
done
Compan
admissio
PROPORTION OF LOWEST WAGE COMPARED TO BRAZILIAN MINIMUM WAGE
COMPANY LOWEST WAGE PROPORTION
Petrobras Holding R$ 1,400.88 3.69
Petrobras Distribuidora R$ 1,030.35 2.71
Liquigás R$ 577.60 1.52
Transpetro R$ 622.23 1.64
Petroquisa R$ 1,265.06 3.33
* Minimum wage in Brazil in 2007: R$ 380.00
cluded between Petrobras, the Petrol Workers’ Union
Federation (FUP) and trade unions, culminating in the
agreement for implementing the new Job Assessment
and Rating Plan (PCAC 2007), in which the new job
and wage tables were defi ned. Pay is defi ned accord-
ing to wage levels and they, in turn, are within specifi c
ranges for each job.
In accordance with house policies, there is no
relation between remuneration and individual per-
formance. All employees receive their annual Share
in Profi ts and Results (PLR) based on the Company’s
economic performance.
Concerning outsourced labor, Petrobras agreed to
upgrade the hiring process of service providers, with
emphasis on guaranteeing the collection of labor obli-
gations during the term of the service contract, with
a view to the labor, social, economic-financial and
health, safety and environment aspects.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 51
SOCIAL SECURITY
AND OTHER BENEFITS
In Brazil Petrobras offers complementary pension
schemes to provide security and quality of life to all
its employees and their next of kin during their work-
ing years and on retirement.
The Petrobras System Petros Plan has been
closed to new participants since August 2002. For
employees recruited since that date and for those who
were not yet participants the Petros Plan 2 was off ered
in July 2007 and over 92% are now members.
The Petrobras System Petros Plan supplements
social security benefits: retirements, death benefit,
social security and accident allowance and confi ne-
ment allowance; death allowance and annual bonus
(13th wage).
Another employee benefi t is the complement of
the Disability Compensation, assuring the employee
who is off work because of an occupational accident
full pay for the fi rst four years, or because of an occu-
pational disease for the fi rst three years of absence.
Employees who are members of the Petros or Petros
2 plans have this complement guaranteed after these
terms and for an indeterminate period.
Petrobras offers Day Care Allowance or
Companion-Allowance to parents with children 36
months old or under. The School Allowance also
exists for the same purpose. It includes the Pre-
School Assistance Program that reimburses 90% of the
expenses, Primary School Allowance that reimburses
75% and Secondary School Allowance that reimburses
70% of the expenses, all restricted to regional ceil-
ings. If the pupil is registered in a public school, the
Company reimburses the expenses for school material
TURNOVER RATE – PETROBRAS SYSTEM
Men 3.50%
Women 0.81%
Excludes the international area
Dental treatment in the
Torre Almirante building
(Edita) in Rio de Janeiro
LABOR52
PAY AND BENEFITS
and uniform every six months.
Employees can also use the Educational
Complementation Program, which offers oppor-
tunities for career growth to middle-level profes-
sionals. Petrobras uses this program to pay for 90%
of the basic education and 80% for complementary
technical courses.
All employees are entitled to the AMS health
plan, dental plan, meal or restaurant tickets and travel
vouchers. The Company also requests contractors to
off er the same class of benefi ts to their workers.
In Brazil, the benefits are not reduced accord-
ing to the working hours. The only variable benefi t
is the travel voucher: in the administrative system
it is given according to the number of working days
in the month; and in a rota system, according to the
days actually worked.
Some benefits in the international units in
Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, USA and
Venezuela — such as medical and dental care, life
insurance, medication, luncheon vouchers and reim-
bursement of educational expenses — are off ered only
to full-time employees.
PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT
Each year employees are appraised in terms of
their work development through the Performance
Management (PM). This is when the manager and
employee can refl ect on the work done and results
achieved, and set targets based on individual and
collective skills. Through the results, the possibil-
ity of an advance in level or promotion is assessed,
essential for growth within the Company. PM also
analyzes the need for capacity building, a necessary
premise for the employee to be able to acquire and
practice new knowledge.
Right from the start of the Company quality edu-
cation has been one of its mainstays. Today Petrobras
University is the synthesis of the Company’s past com-
mitment to its professional personnel development.
Petrobras University consists of four schools of
sciences and technologies (Exploration & Production;
Supply; Engineering; Gas & Power), a business and
management school and a technical college. It devel-
ops educational solutions for training and ongoing
education courses, providing the know-how required
throughout the Petrobras System.
AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007
COMPANY TOTAL PERSONNEL HHT AVERAGE HHT
Petrobras Holding 50,207 5,004,968 99,69
Petrobras Distribuidora 3,608 43,394 12,03
Liquigás 3,298 78,886 23,92
Transpetro 4,144 319,088 77,00
Petroquisa 103 175,72 1,71
Total System 61,360 5,446,512 88,76
AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007 – EMPLOYEE WITH NO-BONUS OCCUPATION
COMPANY NO. EMPLOYEES HHT AVERAGE HHT
Petrobras Holding 43,755 4,598,645 105,10
Petrobras Distribuidora 3,145 33,023 10,50
Liquigás 3,049 72,990 23,94
Total System 49,949 4,704,658 94,19
AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007 – EMPLOYEE WITH BONUS OCCUPATION
COMPANY NO. EMPLOYEES HHT AVERAGE HHT
Petrobras Holding 6452 406,323 62,98
Petrobras Distribuidora 463 10,371 22,40
Liquigás 249 5,896 23,68
Total System 7,164 422,590 58,99
Petrobras University
awarded the Corporate
University Best in
Class 2007 prize
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 53
Every Petrobras employee has an HR Develop-
ment Plan, which enables them to participate in
events at home and abroad according to their profes-
sional needs and strategic objective of the Company.
The ongoing education process includes provid-
ing lato sensu post-graduation, Master’s and PhD
courses in various fi elds of knowledge. The Petrobras
Formation Program for new employees was win-
ner of Educare — National Prize for Excellence in
Education in 2007 and twice fi nalist of the Petroleum
Economist Awards in the category “Best Youth
Educational Program in the Energy Industry”.
In 2007, Petrobras University was nominated
the world’s top corporate university when it won the
Corporate University Best in Class 2007 — Cubic
Awards, the annual prize awarded by the International
Quality & Productivity Center (IQPC). Between 2005
and 2007 the Company earned maximum ratings
(100 points) successively in the item Human Capital
Development in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index,
in recognition as an international benchmark.
In Brazil, Petrobras and its subsidiaries adopt the
Retirement Preparation Program (PPA) to help the
employee make a free and conscious decision to retire.
The program encourages refl ection about the diff er-
ent psychosocial, pension, legal and fi nancial aspects
involving retirement. The PPA has a basic structure, but
some Units have adapted it to specifi c local aspects,
introducing a before and after-retirement follow-up
or by encouraging entrepreneurialism.
ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIENCE
The Organizational Ambience Research is done every
year to know the employees’ opinion about diff erent
aspects. Through it, employees can express their opin-
ions and expectations about the Company, collabo-
rating to improve working conditions and Company-
employee relations.
AMBIENCE STUDY PERFORMANCE
2004 2005 2006 2007
* Now measured for the first time in 2007.
ESI
LCC
LCSR*
78%
68
%
66
% 77
%
68
% 78%
69
% 77
% 81%
Three indicators for the Petrobras Strategic Map
were the outcome of the Ambience Study: the Employee
Satisfaction Index (ESI), Level of Commitment to the
Company (LCC) and Level of Commitment to Social
Responsibility (LCSR), which measures how employ-
ees assess and participate in the Company’s socially
responsible actions.
In the 2007 survey of the Petrobras Holding, the ESI
rose to 69 points from 68 in 2006. LCC dropped from
78 to 77 points. Included for the fi rst time in the survey,
the Level of Commitment to Social Responsibility was
81%, which is a high level of employees engaged in the
topic and that approve the role of Petrobras.
54 LABOR
Principle 3 — Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the eff ective recognition of the
right to collective bargaining
Freedom of association
DIALOGUE WITH TRADE
UNION REPRESENTATIVES
In 2007 there were no cases of violation of freedom
of association and collective bargaining practice. In
accordance with Petrobras System code of ethics, the
Company agrees “to recognize the right of free asso-
ciation of its employees, respect and valorize their
participation in trade unions and not to practice any
kind of negative discrimination in relation to its union
member employees”. It also agrees “to seek ongoing
reconciliation of interests and practice rights through
institutional negotiation channels in its relationship
with the unions that represent the employees”.
Accordingly, in the relationship with its stake-
holders, Petrobras considers the unions to be priority.
Through them the employees’ claims are examined
and accepted, when approved.
The collective labor agreement covers 100%
of Company employees and is signed between the
Petrobras Holding, its subsidiaries, FUP and the unions
for each category. There is constant dialogue between
I
o
a
C
c
the stakeholders, maintaining an ongoing bargaining
process for building solutions with the employees’
union representatives
In Argentina, 40% of employees are protected by
collective bargaining agreements. In Paraguay this
proportion is 31%. By the laws in Colombia, Libya,
Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Turkey, USA and Venezuela
employees cannot be union members.
In Brazil, after various stages of bargaining,
the 2007 Labor Collective Agreement was signed
between Petrobras, FUP and nine trade unions. With
a two-year term for social and one year for economic
clauses, the new ACT has 132 clauses and involves
such aspects as working conditions, wages, bonuses,
PLR, risk, vacations, overtime, disability compen-
sation, adapted employee allowance, AMS, occu-
pational accident, cost of medication and benefi ts
such as daycare/companion allowance and school
allowance (preschool, primary and secondary).
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 55
In event of major operating changes that might
affect the employee’s work, Petrobras provides
formal advance notice using the available in-Com-
pany communication media. In event of operation
downtime the notice is given 72 hours in advance.
However, changes are previously informed and
negotiated with the employees. The most signifi cant
changes and with major impact are informed after
a management process with gradual implementa-
tion of change, seeking to sensitize and prepare the
employees for the new reality.
ACT 2007 also provides that, in event of surplus
personnel as a result of restructuring or downsizing,
the Company assures relocation of employees to
other Units and, if necessary, off er further training.
In May, during negotiations of the Job Assessment
and Rating Plan (PCAC), workers were mobilized to meet
their claims. There was no downtime in production and
mobilization consisted basically of a shift delay.
The Collective Labor Agreement involvesall Company employees in Brazil
Company recognition of
its employees’ right to
freedom of association
56 LABOR
COMBAT AGAINST SLAVE
OR DEGRADING LABOR
Petrobras formally rejects slave or degrading labor.
This is why it signed the National Pact for Eradication
of Slave Labor since its start in 2005. The initiative
was organized by Ethos Institute, Reporter Brasil and
the International Labor Organization. The Company
acts jointly with other institutions and companies to
combat this kind of practice.
The Petrobras policy of social responsibility
approved in 2007 makes specifi c reference to the topic:
“Labor Principles: to uphold the eradication of child,
slave and degrading labor in the Petrobras System pro-
duction chain”. The concept of social responsibility
associated with this policy also does not permit degrad-
ing, child or slave labor.
In accordance with its code of ethics, the Company
agrees “to select and contract suppliers and service pro-
viders on the basis of strictly legal and technical criteria
of quality, cost and punctuality, and requires an ethical
profi le in its management and social and environmen-
Petrobra
This is wh
of Slave
w
t
Rejection of forced labor
Princípio 4 — Businesses should uphold the elimination of all forms of forced
or compulsory labor
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 57
tal responsibility practices, refusing practices of unfair
competition, child labor, a compulsory workforce and
other practices contrary to the principles of this code,
including in the production chain of such suppliers”.
There is no case of forced or slave-like labor in the
operating or administrative activities of the Petrobras
System. However, to prevent such practices in its sup-
plier chain, the Company adopts ethical, legal and
human rights criteria when selecting and contracting
suppliers. All contracts for procurement of goods or
services have clauses banning child, forced or degrading
labor. Should such practices be discovered the contract
is cancelled immediately.
In recent years, due to the growing demand of
national and international markets, there has been a
sharp rise in the number of ethanol suppliers. As a result,
Petrobras Distribuidora has intensifi ed its assessment of
ethanol procurement contracts to prevent any possibil-
ity of a degrading labor situation in sugarcane planta-
tions. Petrobras Distribuidora regularly performs sur-
veys with the register of employers and people charged
for slave labor exploration, also called a “black list”
of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE), to
appraise suppliers in terms of labor relations.
In July 2007, Petrobras Distribuidora found out that
the company Pagrisa — based in Pará State — was caught
red-handed by the Mobile Anti-Slave Labor Group of the
land reform movement of MTE, which is why any spot
procurement was immediately suspended.
In December, the company Agropecuária e
Industrial Serra Grande (Agroserra), another supplier of
Petrobras Distribuidora, was also black-listed. However,
the Brazilian judiciary granted an injunction that forced
MTE to remove it from the black list. Petrobras is follow-
ing the case at the Ministry of Labor and Employment
and awaiting the fi nal decision.
There is no case of forced or slave-like labor in Petrobras System administration or operations
58 LABOR
Guaranteeing the rights of the child
and adolescentSTEPS TAKEN AGAINST
CHILD EXPLOITATION
The Company rejects the use of child labor in its
facilities and supplier chain. In 2007, no operations
were found with a signifi cant risk of child labor in the
Petrobras System.
Each year the Company transfers funds in sup-
port of the Childhood and Adolescence Fund (FIA),
which was created to raise funds for adopting policies,
actions and programs to protect children and adoles-
cents. The resources are preferably invested in projects
that protect the rights of children and adolescents in a
situation of social or personal risk, that combat child
labor, provide youth professional training support and
give guidance and social-family support.
In 2007, Petrobras transferred R$ 43.2 million to
the National Council of the Rights of the Child and
Adolescent (Conanda) and to FIA in 19 states and
176 counties in Brazil. The transferred resources are
deducted from income tax and the value is restricted
to 1% of the tax due that year.
The Com
facili
were
Petro
E
Principle 5 — Businesses should uphold the eff ective abolition of child labor
In September 2007 the Company also created the
FIA Committee, a jurisdiction that analyzes proposals
and decides on the allocation of 50% of the funds. The
remaining 50% is given to Conanda, and 25% of this
amount goes to councils in Petrobras regions of infl u-
ence. This committee consists of two Petrobras rep-
resentatives and six representatives from public and
civil society institutions: UNICEF; Conanda; Abrinq
Foundation; Center of References, Studies and Actions
for Children and Adolescents (Cecria); Andi and the
World Childhood Foundation (WCF).
In the scope of its social investments, priority is
given to the protection of children and adolescents.
Such actions include renewing the partnership with
the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and
support to the national pact for A Better World for
the Child and Adolescent in Semi-Arid Brazil, signed
in April 2005 by the federal government, the states in
the semi-arid region, Petrobras and non-governmental
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 59
organizations. The pact is the result of a UNICEF proj-
ect to collaborate to reduce poverty and inequalities
in Brazil and achieve the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). The semi-arid region in Brazil is one
of the most populated and dry regions in the world,
covering most of the states in Northeast Brazil. More
than 27 million people live there, of which around 13
million are children and adolescents between 0 and
17 years old, 75% of which are poor.
The A Better World for the Child and Adolescent
in Semi-Arid Brazil pact includes UN-defi ned targets
based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
which Brazilian local governments should achieve
by 2015. Special mention is given to eradicating the
abject poverty and hunger, drop in infant mortality and
access to basic and primary education. The strategies
required to achieve the targets of the pact are adopted
through a national committee of UNICEF, Petrobras,
federal and state government representatives and
other partners in civil society.
Since 2003 the Company has been sponsoring
the On the Right Road (Siga Bem Criança) included
in the On the Right Road, Truck Driver (Siga Bem
Caminhoneiro) project and Dial 100 of the federal
government’s Special Human Rights Secretariat to
mobilize society against the most perverse form
of child labor: sexual exploitation of children and
adolescents.
The On the Right Road project promotes the
Statutes of the Child and Adolescent by disseminat-
ing Dial 100, a direct dialing toll-free service for accu-
sations of violence against children and adolescents.
The service also accepts accusations giving informa-
tion about the whereabouts of missing children and
adolescents and instructs the users on how to proceed
in cases of disappearance.
As an extension, Petrobras runs campaigns in the
service station chain and radio and television pro-
grams to encourage truck drivers and drivers in gen-
eral to denounce cases of sexual abuse and violence
against children and adolescents on Brazilian roads
and highways. According to the report by the Special
Human Rights Secretariat, the average number of
accusations has been on the rise every year. In 2007,
67 accusations were registered each day.
The Company is also one of the partners in the
News Agency for Children’s Rights (Andi). The Andi
network recognizes communication professionals
who work in the news desks of newspapers, maga-
zines, portals, radio and TV broadcasting stations,
and in NGOs and other organizations of the third
sector, whose work is based on commitment to the
social agenda and the rights of the child and adoles-
cent. Petrobras is one of the sponsors of the Child’s
Friendly Journalist project, which each year awards
journalists who were most outstanding on this topic.
YOUTH AND ADOLESCENT
CAPACITY BUILDING
In 2007, Petrobras invested around R$ 26 million in
professional training of 2,447 young people between
15 and 17 years old through the Petrobras Young
Apprentice Program. The program evidences the con-
cern of the Petrobras System to meet all the require-
ments provided by Law 10,097 dated September 19,
2000, regulated by Decree 5,598 dated December 1,
2005. The purpose of the Petrobras Young Apprentice
Program is the professional development and social
inclusion of young people who are in a vulnerable
socio-economic situation. The program’s strategies
are personal and professional qualifi cation for inclu-
sion in the labor market by developing communica-
tion and written skills, for example.
The work projects undertaken are: qualifying the
young for the working world; teaching the young to
face the market knowing their labor and social rights;
health and safety; access to education, citizenship
and full practice of rights, with information on qual-
ity of life, environment, gender and ethnic issues and
human rights.
The program accompanies the output of the
young people in basic education, by integrating them
in the local education system and furthers educational
actions to collaborate with the culture of social respon-
sibility, entrepreneurial capacity, critical, investigative
thinking, and a conscience of solidarity.
One of the selection criteria is to seek a balance
between gender, race, ethnic groups, young people
with disabilities, others who live in vulnerable social
places, and prioritizing the young who fulfill socio-
educational measures that do not restrict freedom.
TRANSFERS TO FIA (R$ MILLION)
YEAR 2005 2006 2007
Transfer 40.8 48.6 43.2
The Company invested
26 millionreais in professional training of 255 young people in the 15-17 age group through the Petrobras Young Apprentice Program
60 LABOR
Combat against prejudice and discrimination
ACTIONS FOCUSING
ON DIFFERENT GROUPS
Petrobras promotes in its workforce a culture of
respect for values, ethnic groups and creeds of indi-
viduals, encouraging personal and professional
development.
It agrees, in its code of ethics, to “respect and pro-
mote diversity and combat all forms of discrimina-
tion by means of the transparent policy of recruitment,
training, career promotion, moving up the ladder and
dismissal. No employee or potential employee will be
treated with discrimination because of race, skin color,
ethnic origin, nationality, sexual position, personal
appearance, physical, mental or psychic condition,
marital status, opinion, political conviction or any
other factor of individual diff erentiation”.
Moreover, the Diversity topic is stressed in the
social responsibility policy, in which the Company
agrees to “respect human and cultural diversity of its
workforce and of the countries where it operates”.
The Diversity Committee was created by the
Petrobra
respect fo
viduals,
d
Princípio 6 — Businesses should uphold the elimination of discrimination in
respect of employment and occupation
Management Committee for Social Responsibility
in 2006, and it proposes to discuss and prepare
related issues. The committee is coordinated by
the Ombudsman’s office and includes representa-
tives from 13 areas in the Company, as well as from
Petrobras Distribuidora, Transpetro and Petros.
One of the committee’s major achievements was
the recognition of the union of couples of the same
gender. Since 2007, they all are entitled to include
their partners as dependents in the Multidisciplinary
Health Care (further information in page 65).
To comply with the code of ethics, which forbids
any practice of discrimination, Petrobras maintains
the Ombudsman’s office as a special channel to
receive denouncements. As a channel for any kind
of complaint, the Ombudsman’s office can receive
accusations of discrimination, forwarding them to
be addressed by the relevant areas. From 2008 on, the
computerized system for dealing with complaints will
consider the Discrimination category, divided in the
following issues: race; religion; gender; customs; sex-
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 61
ual orientation; union membership; freedom of asso-
ciation; ethnic origin; skin color; nationality; social
position; personal appearance; physical, mental or
psychic condition; marital status; opinion; political
conviction; and occupation of jobs and duties.
In 2007, the Company received an accusation of
sexual harassment on platform P-33 in the Campos
Basin Business Unit (UN-BC). An administrative
assistant, contracted by a service provider, informed
that she had been harassed by her boss, also recruited
by the same company. Petrobras set up a disciplin-
ary committee to investigate the accusation which
resulted in a request to the outsourcee company
to remove the professional involved in the UN-BC
operations and the return of the assistant to the out-
sourcee personnel.
In-company registrations were also made of
another 26 accusations in Exploration & Production
Business Units. The claims were examined and solu-
tions sent to the managers in charge, resulting in rec-
onciliation between the parties and, in some cases, a
PROPORTION OF BASIC WAGE BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN
TYPE OF EMPLOYEE MIDDLE LEVEL PROPORTION
FEMALE MALE
Employee with no-bonus occupation 51% 49%
Employee with bonus occupation 50% 50%
Total 50% 50%
TYPE OF EMPLOYEE TOP LEVEL PROPORTION
FEMALE MALE
Employee with no-bonus occupation 46% 54%
Employee with bonus occupation 48% 52%
Total 47% 53%
* The above table gives the distribution of the basic wage (fixed value and minimum paid to the employee for perform-
ing his or her tasks, not including any extra pay) between men and women in the Petrobras System, detailed by employ-
ees with and without bonus occupation, separated by the educational level of their occupations.
The Petrobras code
of ethics condemns
discrimination
62
COMBAT AGAINST PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION
warning and suspension for the perpetrator. Petrobras
not only has the Ombudsman’s offi ce for communi-
cating such facts but also a channel for an outsourcee
ombudsman in UN-BA.
EQUALITY IN CORPORATE
MANAGEMENT
The number of women among the total 68,931
employees in the Petrobras System is 10,722, or
15.5%. There has been an increasing number of
female employees since 2003. That year, the Petrobras
Holding had 4,406 female employees, correspond-
ing to 12% of the entire personnel. The proportion of
women today who occupy senior positions in Brazil
is 13.5%.
The number of female employees outside Brazil is
even more signifi cant. In 2007, there were 1,837 — or
27.08% - female employees of the total 6,783 business
unit employees abroad.
The chair of the board of directors is occupied
by a woman, minister Dilma Roussef. In 2007, for the
very fi rst time in Petrobras, a woman was appointed to
a seat on the executive board.
The Company implemented for the second year
the For Gender Equality Program, run by the fed-
eral government’s Secretariat for Women’s Special
Policies. The purpose is to further equal opportunities
between men and women in companies and institu-
tions, including when occupying higher positions in
the hierarchy and developing new concepts in people
management and organizational culture.
From the successful actions, Petrobras was again
awarded the For Gender Equality Seal 2007. One of
the projects worth mentioning is Women on the Right
Road, which seeks to raise the question of violence
against women among truck driver groups and inform
them about the current Brazilian laws against domes-
tic and family violence.
Two other successful actions were the publication
of the book As Mulheres e a Petrobras, [Women and
The proportion of women in the workforce increased from 12% in 2003 to
15.5% in 2007
LABOR | PRINCIPLE 6
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 63
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY GENDER*
58,209Men
10,722Women
* Includes the international area
PETROBRAS SYSTEM
3,991Up to 25
8,24226 - 30
6,44631 - 35
5,82636 - 40
11,57041 - 45
13,47746 - 50
9,40451 - 55
2,49656 - 60
69661 and over
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - BY AGE GROUP*
* Only in Brazil
Petrobras], a series of photographs of the female work-
force, portraying around 150 women; and the support
for the campaign of the Sixteen Days of Activism for
the End of Violence against Women. The show Por
uma vida sem violência [For a life without violence] was
held in Rio de Janeiro, with the voluntary participation
of over 40 artistes — musicians, actors, writers — and
a public of around 1,500 people.
Law 10,098 of 2000 and Decree 3,298 of 1999
provide that every Company with over a hundred
employees is obliged to allocate 5% of its vacancies
to people with disability. The total 68,931 employees
in the Petrobras System include 6,783 employees out-
side Brazil not subject to Brazilian laws. The remain-
ing 15,767 occupy positions in which the vacancies
are reserved and 1,026 of these employees are people
with disability, corresponding to 6.5% of personnel in
that condition.
The next programmed actions include the House
Census, which has been planned and its methodology
developed since 2007. Data collection and analysis of
the results will be provided in 2008.
In addition to the work to encourage diversity
focusing on the internal public, the Company supports
and sponsors external projects in partnership with
companies, public institutions or non-governmental
organizations, focusing on specifi c publics, such as
African descendents, women, indigenous populations,
and people with disability.
Pr
inc
iple
6
TURNOVER RATE BY AGE GROUP
AGE MALE FEMALE TOTAL
Under 30 1.94% 0.54% 2.48%
30 -45 1.07% 0.20% 1.27%
45 -60 0.46% 0.07% 0.53%
Over 60 0.03% 0.00% 0.03%
Total 3.50% 0.81% 4.31%
The turnover rates per region were not consolidated.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 65
Comunidade visitada
pelos pesquisadores
do Projeto PIATAM, na
Amazônia
From July 2007, the Petrobras Multidisciplinary
Health Care Program (AMS) covers employees who
have a stable union with partners of the same sex. In
compliance with the same criteria adopted for hetero-
sexual couples, the inclusion is pursuant to the Human
Resources Corporate Policy and committed to respect
the diversity assumed in the code of ethics.
The initiative was take n b y the Human
Resources area in partnership with Institutional
Communication and the Ombudsman’s office,
through the Diversity committee. In line with the
constitutional principles of equality, dignity and
non-discrimination, the stable same-sex union
is included in the Company’s strategy of social
responsibility. The immediate outcome was the
request by 46 employees to register their partners.
In September that same year, Petros Plan, the
pension fund for Petrobras employees, accepted
same-sex partners for granting social security ben-
efi ts. When INSS, which has been acknowledging
such unions, grants the pension on the partner’s
death, Petros — the second largest supplementary
pension plan in Brazil — pays the supplement ben-
efi t corresponding to the registered partners.
This practice refl ects a new trend by the offi cial
social security body, which has standardized health
plan benefits to the public servant, and extended
acceptance to same-sex partners. Moreover, the
Judiciary tends increasingly to recognize evidence that
there is a family nature or stable union in this type of
relationship, and some Brazilian states and counties
now have specifi c regulations on this matter.
Although the 1988 Federal Constitution does
not consider recognition of these partnerships, sev-
eral courts of justice are coming to an understand-
ing and making major advances to acknowledge
such unions.
Greater acceptance by the organized civil soci-
ety of same-sex unions leads the courts of justice to
understand that they have moved from just social
discussion to the territory of private relationships.
With its recognition, the Company is in line
with state and local governments, and public and
private organizations at home and abroad that adopt
similar models to guarantee equal rights to same-
sex partners. In this way, Petrobras widens its hori-
zons and adapts to the principles of equality and
non-discrimination of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights and the UN Global Compact.
From Ju
H
have a
c
s
Recognition mirrors the commitment to diversity in the code of ethics
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 67
Petrobras environmental actions have received R$ 1.976 billion in Petrobras environmental actions have received R$ 1.976 billion in investment in 2007. Some of the highlights are monitoring ecosystems, investment in 2007. Some of the highlights are monitoring ecosystems, rehabilitating impacted areas and the management of natural resources, air rehabilitating impacted areas and the management of natural resources, air emissions, effluents, waste and emergency preparedness. The Company emissions, effluents, waste and emergency preparedness. The Company target, in line with the challenge to contribute to mitigating global climate target, in line with the challenge to contribute to mitigating global climate change, is to prevent emission of 21.3 million tons of COchange, is to prevent emission of 21.3 million tons of CO2 equivalent equivalent between 2007 and 2012. Its share in the biofuel segment will increase in between 2007 and 2012. Its share in the biofuel segment will increase in accordance with its 2020 Strategic Plan.accordance with its 2020 Strategic Plan.
Environment
68 ENVIRONMENT
INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
In 2007, Petrobras invested R$ 1.976 billion in
environmental aspects of its operating processes,
including upgrading air emission management,
reducing contaminants in effl uents, and water and
energy consumption management, for example.
Other highlights included improving quality and
development of new products, such as biofuels and
alternative energy sources, in addition to invest-
ments in research and technology to enhance envi-
ronmental performance of processes and products.
An investment of R$ 51.7 million was also made
during the year in sponsorships for environmental
programs and projects.
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND TECHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT
In 2007 Petrobras became a member of the World
Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD), an international business initiative focusing
on sustainable development. This is in line with its striv-
ing for excellence in Health, Safety and Environment
(HSE) in its operations and areas of infl uence.
I
e
i
r
e
Performance on Health, Safety and
Environment
TOTAL EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT
DESCRIPTION R$ ‘000
Environmental expenses relating to Company production/operation 1,632,576
Expenses with rehabilitation projects of degraded areas, reforestation, etc. 233,103
Expenses with pollution control equipment and systems 59,019
Sponsorships 51,728
Total 1,976,426
Principle 7 — Businesses should support a precautionary approach
to environmental challenges
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 69
The HSE Management Committee was created
in 2002 consisting of nine executive managers from
diff erent areas in the holding Company, one director
from Petrobras Distribuidora and an executive man-
ager from Transpetro. Some of its tasks are to advise
the senior administration when defi ning and updating
the HSE policy in line with strategies; to critically ana-
lyze HSE performance; to defi ne instructions for con-
ducting operations; establish and continue updating
HSE management-related strategies; to promote use
of HSE indicators and follow up their results in con-
junction with the units. The committee also proposes
upgrade actions in the area, submitted to the Business
Committee and later to the Executive Board.
In many cases, Petrobras actions exceed legal pre-
vention measures. The concepts of the Principle of
Precaution are adopted in environmental impact and
risk assessments for new projects or when making
changes to existing facilities.
Company projects in their concept stage include
risk analysis. In the undertakings Environmental
Impact Assessments and Reports on Environmental
Impacts (EIA/Rima) are made. Construction and
assembly stages include surveys of aspects and assess-
ment of environmental impacts and hazards, dam-
ages and risk assessment, covering impacts on health,
property and the environment.
The ten Environmental Protection Centers
(CDAs) complement the local contingency plans
in operational units. For fast action in emergencies,
13 advanced CDA bases and three vessels are dedi-
cated to combating emergencies in Rio de Janeiro
(Guanabara Bay), São Paulo and off the coast of
Sergipe and Alagoas.
When addressing management challenges, the
2020 Strategic Plan includes technology as one of
the key points of new strategic projects. In this way it
strives to be a global benchmark in technologies that
contribute to the sustainable growth of Petrobras in oil,
natural gas, petrochemical and biofuel industries.
Leopoldo Americo Miguez de Mello Research
and Development Center (Cenpes) is adding a further
190,000 square meters to its area. The work is expected
to be completed by early 2010. Cenpes will include 227
research laboratories, 90 more than the current facili-
ties, with emphasis on biotechnology, environment
and natural gas, and renewable energies.
Research and development (R&D) investments
HSE Guidelines · 1 · Leadership and Responsibility · 2 · Legal Conformity· 3 · Risk Assessment and Management · 4 · New Projects· 5 · Operation and Maintenance · 6 · Change Management · 7 · Procurement of Goods and Services · 8 · Capacity Building, Education and Consciousness · 9 · Information Management · 10 · Communication · 11 · Contingency · 12 · Community Relations · 13 · Accident and Incident Analysis · 14 · Product Management · 15 · Ongoing Improvement Process
70
ACTION IN HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 7
were R$ 1.71 billion, 8% up from the R$1.58 billion
invested in 2006. Highpoints are also partnerships
with universities and Brazilian research institutes
to undertake R&D work. By 2008, 45 cooperation
agreements in Brazil will be signed to implement 38
thematic networks and seven regional centers.
Petrobras will invest R$ 793.5 million to imple-
ment this new partnership system in 71 institutions
in 19 Brazilian states between 2006 and 2008. In 2007
it invested R$ 203.6 million. As provided in the regu-
lations of the Brazilian Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuel
Agency (ANP), a clause in the concession contracts
for oil and gas production states that 0.5% of the
Company’s gross revenue is to be invested in R&D
work with Brazilian universities and research centers.
In August the Company was awarded by the
Brazilian Institute of Industrial Property (Inpi) for
the thousandth request deposited for a patent — a
manufacturing breakthrough in processing ethanol
from vegetable waste. Petrobras deposits an average
of 80 patent requests a year.
The 2007 Inventor Prize was awarded to 190
researchers for 77 new patents in recognition of
the creativity and innovative capacity of Petrobras
employees and in conformity to the laws regulating
industrial property in Brazil. Since its creation in 2001,
460 patents have been awarded for privilege petitions
deposited since 1998. The Petrobras Technology
Prize, also, encourages talent-spotting and ground-
breaking work of interest to the oil, gas and energy
segment. In its third year 25 works from 16 institu-
tions were awarded prizes. Overall, 421 works have
been registered from 90 learning and research insti-
tutions. The most recurring topics are environmental
preservation and energy. R&D
investments of
1.71 billion
reais, 8% more than in 2006
HSE team in training
using new oil contention
and collection equipment
in Campos Basin
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 71
Bu
sin
ess
es
sho
uld
su
pp
ort
a p
reca
uti
on
ary
app
roac
h to
en
vir
on
men
tal c
hal
len
ges
Pr
inc
iple
7
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
CHALLENGE
The 2020 Strategic Plan, considering the 2020 busi-
ness outlook, emphasizes climate change and envi-
ronmental pressures. One of the defi ned management
challenges is to achieve excellence in the energy sector
with fewer greenhouse gas emissions in the processes
and products, contributing to sustainability of busi-
ness and mitigating global climate change.
The Technology Program for Mitigating Climate
Change (Proclima) was created to provide techno-
logical solutions to reduce the effect of Company
operations and products on global climate change.
The program focuses on assessing environmental per-
formance in the life cycle of fossil and renewable fuels,
energy effi ciency, carbon sequestration and impact
assessment, vulnerability and adaptation of Petrobras
activities to climate change.
The Company specialists are members of the
research team that prepared the report for the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),
the agency that shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with
former US vice-president Al Gore. The prize is in rec-
ognition of the importance of disclosing information
about climate change and the measures to be taken for
its mitigation. The IPCC membership includes around
2,500 scientists worldwide who discuss, compile and
disseminate studies on the topic.
Petrobras employees were commended for their
participation in the special report “CO2 Capture, Storage
and Sequestration”. This report addresses the green-
house effect and includes information about carbon
dioxide, for example: survey on emissions; specifi c cap-
ture techniques; transportation and storage in ocean
geological formations, mineralization or in industrial
processes. Carbon sequestration is also analyzed in eco-
nomic and legal terms.
In August a series of studies began in partner-
ship with the Foundation for Coordination of Projects,
Research and Technological Studies (Coppetec) linked
to the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro on threats and
opportunities in the oil and gas sector relating to global
The 2020
ness
ronm
chall
with
Climatechange
72
CLIMATE CHANGE
climate change. The Company should take the pro-
posed actions against carbon risk. The 28-month project
assesses various policies that are in progress in the world,
or may possibly be adopted by a number of countries in
short and mid terms, in addition to analyzing its possible
impacts on petroleum and byproduct prices.
In December the 13th Conference of the Parties
(COP-130 on the Framework Convention on Climate
Change and the 3rd Meeting of the Parties of the
Kyoto Protocol (CMP-3) were held in Bali, Indonesia.
On this occasion, negotiations were established for
the future of the Kyoto Protocol after 2012. Petrobras
accompanied the negotiations and parallel events.
Investments in developing carbon capture technologies and in mitigating climate change will be
14 million reais between 2006 and 2008
The Company sponsored the 1st Brazilian
Symposium on Global Environmental Change on March
11 and 12 in Rio de Janeiro, with 22 talks on four topics:
Climate change and variations and its impacts on Brazil;
Climate change and biodiversity; Global bio-geochemi-
cal cycles and climate; and Human dimensions of global
change in environment. Petrobras also supported the 1st
Brazilian Seminar on Carbon Sequestration and Climate
Change, in April in Rio Grande do Norte.
A s p a r t o f t h e a c t i v i t i e s o f In te r n a t i o n a l
Environment Day, the Company held a discussion on
the topic “Energy and global warming — challenges in
search of sustainability” in its headquarters.
REDUCING INTENSITY OF
EMISSIONS AND CARBON
SEQUESTRATION
In its Business Plan Petrobras defi nes its targets for
total prevented emissions of greenhouse gases. By 2012
the total forecast is 21.3 million tons of CO2 equivalent
of prevented emissions.
The Company intends to invest around R$ 14 mil-
lion between 2006 and 2008 in the Thematic Climate
Change Network to develop carbon sequestration
technologies and attenuate climate change by iden-
tifying possible environmental impacts for Petrobras
in Brazil. The investment in 2007 was R$ 6.3 million.
The Network, including prominent research insti-
tutes and universities, undertakes projects divided
into 11 topics, including economic assessment of
carbon sequestration processes and socioeconomic
and environmental impacts.
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 7
Carbon sequestration may occur directly with a
process involving separation of the CO2 from exhaust
gases, capture, transportation and storage in under-
ground geological reservoirs, or indirectly using car-
bon fi xed in biomass using reforestation and planting
vegetation.
In May Petrobras attended the Carbon Seques-
tration Leadership Forum in Pittsburgh organized
by the US Energy Department. The purpose of the
forum was to encourage emerging countries to imple-
ment carbon capture and storage technologies, and to
exchange learning and good practices. Representatives
from Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Mexico and South
Africa participated.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 73
CERTIFICATIONS AND
OPERATING LICENSES
At the end of the year, 183 of the 227 certifi able units
in Brazil (88% of the total) and 20 in other coun-
tries (100% altogether) were certified by Brazilian
and international organizations in accordance with
standards ISO 14001 (Environment) and BS 8800
or OHSAS 18001 (Safety and Health). Moreover, the
Management Assessment Program, responsible for
measuring Petrobras HSE practices, was active in 40
operating units in Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and
the USA during 2007.
All units operated under license from the envi-
ronmental agencies or under specifi c agreements —
Conduct Adjustment Agreements (TAC). In these
cases, the Company guarantees full compliance with
the obligations provided.
In order to achieve excellence in the licensing
process, Petrobras continued to implement the
Environmental Licensing Management Standard
and Quality Guarantee Standard of Environmental
At the e
in Brazil
tries (100
and interna
ards I
Mapping, monitoring and reducing impacts
All units operate under license from environmental agencies or specifi c agreements, such as the Conduct Adjustment Agreement (TAC)
Bu
sin
ess
es
sho
uld
su
pp
ort
a p
reca
uti
on
ary
app
roac
h to
en
vir
on
men
tal c
hal
len
ges
Pr
inc
iple
7
74
MAPPING, MONITORING AND REDUCING IMPACTS
Studies. The former provides uniform management
practices throughout the Company, assuring greater
control of its processes, considering accumulated
experience in its various licensed projects. The latter
seeks to enhance procedures for contracting studies
and ongoing supervision of the work done, based on
model-processes for Petrobras and environmental
agencies.
In 2007 the Company began reformulating two
information systems to provide critical analysis of
all environmental licensing processes by monitoring
recorded information, helping to control and fulfi ll all
environmental licensing stages.
In relation to environmental compensation
under Law 9985/2000, which instated the Brazilian
Conservation Unit System, Petrobras signed vari-
ous agreements to structure conservation units in
Brazil as a result of federal and state environmental
licensing. The action entails investments of around
R$ 203 million.
In October the Company was granted an environ-
mental license from the Ecuador government to oper-
ate in block 31, which has a large part of its territory in
the Yasuni National Park (PNY). The park contains a
wide range of biodiversity and indigenous settlements
of the Huaorani tribe
Petrobras presented the Ecuadorian Ministries of
Environment and Mines with a project to develop the
Apaika Nenke fi eld, in accordance with the principles
of ecoeffi ciency, and to minimize waste of resources,
energy demand and environmental impact. The proj-
ect is based on modern exploration and production
techniques, and care to preserve nature and the social
aspects, as well as strictly comply with the Ecuadorian
regulations. The Environmental Impact Assessment
had already been approved by both ministries in
December 2006.
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 7
Piatam project researcher,
Amazonas, coordinated
by Cenpes in partnership
with various research
institutions: UFAM, INPA,
COPPE and FUCAPI
In 2007 the Company did not receive one major
fine, that is, one million reais or over, for failure to
comply with environmental laws and regulations.
The holding’s accumulated penalties for the year
are R$ 388,704.40.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 75
Principle 8 — Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility
Consumption of energy, materials and natural resourcesREDUCTION IN ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
Petrobras used 554,421 terajoules (TJ) of direct energy
in 2007. But the results for the year by adopting the
House Energy Conservation Program contributed
to a drop in the Company’s energy consumption of
399,602 gigajoules (GJ). Added to the other energy
conservation and effi ciency projects, the result was
399,626 GJ.
The use of thermo-solar energy in the Company
is to conserve energy by implementing water heating
systems in restaurants and washrooms in diff erent
operating and administrative units. The installed
capacity of collector plates for water heating gives a
current saving of 1.2 GWh. A saving of 2.8 GWh has
been accumulated since 2003 by installing 2,177
square meters of solar collectors.
Some of the tasks of the Company’s 32 House
Energy Conservation Committees (Cices) are to calcu-
late the potential cutting energy costs, take actions for
employee consciousness and participate in preparing
Petrobras
in 2007. B
House E
t
3
A saving of 2.8 GWh since 2003 was made by installing 2,177 square meters of solar collectors
technical specifications for design, construction and
procurement of goods and services involving energy
consumption. The Petrobras Guide to Opportunities
in Energy Efficiency instructs Company administra-
tors how to select designs for better energy use when
addressing practices that result in economic, energy and
environmental benefi ts.
76
CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY, MATERIALS AND NATURAL RESOURCES
INDIRECT ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SOURCE
(TERAJOULES – TJ)
Bought steam (1) 4,579
Bought electricity 15,145
Total (2) 19,724
1) Contains only fuel consumption in Brazil.
2) In Brazil, the estimate is the consumption of 77,351 TJ by the energy suppliers in the
following sources:natural gas (50,288 TJ), diesel fuel (16,904 TJ) and fuel oil (10,159 TJ).
SAVED ENERGY
(GIGAJOULES – GJ)
TYPE 2004 2005 2006 2007
Wind 16.1 19.8 17.4 19.3
Solar 1.2 1.4 2.4 4.3
Geothermal ND ND ND ND
Wave/tide ND ND ND ND
Biomass ND ND ND ND
Other (1) 0.32 0.39 0.46 399,602.46
Total (2) 17.62 21.59 20.26 399,626.06
1) Since 2007, now includes savings resulting from the House Energy Conservation Program.
2) One gigajoule is equal to 0.001 terajoule.
CONSUMPTION OF DIRECT ENERGY BY SOURCE
(TERAJOULES – TJ)
Diesel fuel 7,842
Fuel oil 80,155
Natural gas 322,291
Refinery gas 79,662
LPG 1,311
FCC coke (1) 63,116
Gasoline 32
Jet fuel 12
Renewable sources (carburant hydrous ethyl alcohol) 0.2
Total 554,421.2
1) FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking)
WATER
The Company collected 216.49 million cubic meters
(m3) of freshwater (73% from surface sources, 23%
from underground springs and 4% from supply con-
cessionaires and third parties) for use in its operations.
It also reused around 6.98 million m3 of water in its
processes and operations for Supply unit projects.
This volume corresponds to 5% of the total collected
by the area for the period. The volumes of conden-
sate recovered in thermal cycles, re-circulated cooling
water and reinjected for secondary and tertiary oil
production purposes are not counted as reuse since
they are considered normal practice.
In 2007 Petrobras had no signifi cant records of
water sources being aff ected qualitatively (including
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
biodiversity) or quantitatively by direct collection or
effl uent discharge.
The aim of the Annual Water Resources and
Effluents Report provided by the Standard of
Environmental Management of Water Resources and
Effl uents is to subsidize water management and be the
offi cial communication vehicle between the diff erent
areas and companies in the Petrobras System, and
provide information on the topic to be accompanied
in a systematized, reliable and traceable manner. The
report was standardized and approved in 2007 and
will help build the Company’s fi rst Inventory of Water
Resources and Effl uents already in early 2008.
Data Hidro, which is a computer corporate system
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 77
Materials and natural resources
Petrobras has not yet consolidated the total volume of materials used in
its processes, or percentage of these materials from recycling. However,
emphasis in its operations is on the tire-shale co-processing. The process
was developed in the Shale Industrialization Business Unit (SIX) and
consists of recycling useless tires with shale extracted from mining for oil
and other byproducts.
The process obtains gases, fuel oil and sulfur for use in agriculture
and pharmaceutical and vulcanization industries. The waste, mixed with
the processed shale, is used as feedstock for thermoelectricity plants
or returns to the soil without harming the environment. SIX receives the
useless tires from manufacturers and importers in five Brazilian states.
More than nine million tires have been processed since 2001, when the
technology was first adopted, to 2007.
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data system on water resources and effl uents being
installed in the Company will permit registration and
consulting of quantitative and qualitative data of the
main water currents in the operating units, in addi-
tion to consolidating indicators and costs referring to
the use of water resources. This will facilitate check-
ing compliance with quality standards for use of such
resources and effl uent discharge in the environment.
Corporate indicators of water resources and effl uents
will be adopted in January 2008.
The results of a study for building scenarios on
water availability inform the degree of urgency with
which the operating units must plan actions to antici-
pate possible shortage and identify potential alterna-
tive sources of supply. The study was concluded in
2006 and included 14 units operating in drainage
basins where the social availability of water tends to
diminish. It gathered information about the quality
of water bodies used as supply and the supportive
capacity of water bodies that receive effl uents from
these units.
When undertaking projects relating to the ratio-
nal use of water in their facilities, emphasis is given
to water reused in oil production process, efflu-
ent purifi cation for reuse and optimizing seawater
desalinization systems on off shore platforms. One
purpose of the water reuse projects in progress is
for Capuava Refi nery (Recap) in São Paulo in early
2008 to become the fi rst in the Country with “zero
disposal” of effl uents.
The ecoeffi ciency project of the Cenpes extension
aims to implement an effl uent reuse and treatment
plant to receive all oil spills, sewage and continu-
ous purging from cooling towers, with a total fl ow of
72m3/h, and to generate 67m3/h industrial standard
reuse water. The project, with expected start-up for
2009, will also permit the collection of 80,000m3/year
of storm water.
Planting in the Piava
project, Itajaí Basin,
Santa Catarina
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CARE WITH EMISSION CONTROL
The Air Emission Management System (Sigea) cat-
alogues and details the Company’s air emissions,
involving greenhouse gases and regulated pollutants.
The system includes Petrobras operations and pro-
vides data on more than 20,000 emission sources.
D irect greenhouse gas emissions totaled
49.63 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2007. This
total includes air emissions from the units at home
and abroad and from ships in its own and chartered
fleets on international voyages. Indirect emissions,
associated with the procurement of electricity and
steam in Brazil totaled 0.36 million tons.
The emission of substances that destroy the
ozone layer from Company processes and opera-
tions is negligible. Brazilian laws forbid government-
related companies — direct, autarchic and other —
from procuring products or plant that contain or
utilize such substances.
During the year Petrobras disposed of 172.8 mil-
lion cubic meters of water effluents from its opera-
tions, including sewage from its administration units.
The volume also includes water disposal produced in
the petroleum extraction process. The legal and house
criteria restricted the oil and grease load launched
by effluents from all Petrobras facilities in 2007 to
1,099.38 tons/year, 1% less than the load disposal in
2006.
All operating units have effl uent treatment plants,
periodically upgraded as new water and effl uent man-
agement practices are developed and when new legal
restraints arise. Since 2008, qualitative and quantita-
tive information on effl uent disposal in Petrobras is
now accompanied and consolidated in the Company
on a systematized and traceable basis.
Of the total 296,000 tons of hazardous solid waste
from processes in 2007, 292,000 tons were reduced,
in other words, treated in an environment-friendly
manner, and the remainder is to be treated in 2008.
For waste treatment, mention should be given to the
incentive for reuse alternatives — 41% of waste was
allocated to reuse as alternative fuel in furnaces and
The Air E
alogu
invol
The s
vides
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 79
4% recycled. And also to recycling lube oil and packag-
ing in the distribution area.
Considering oil and byproduct spills, the
Company maintained its level of excellence in rela-
tion to the global oil and gas industry. During the year,
86 occurrences were registered, totaling a volume of
386m3, 47.7% less than the admissible maximum limit
(739m3) set for the year. The increase in relation to
2006 is due mainly to the inclusion of the spill volume
in distribution operations.
No waste considered hazardous under the
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
was transported, imported, exported or treated; nor
did it transport any international waste.
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Prevented greenhouse gas emissions (PGHGE)
are one of the Petrobras strategic indicators, and one
of its corporate targets is the commitment to prevent
emission of 21.30 million tons of CO2 equivalent in the
period 2007-2012. Prevented emissions in 2007 were
2.53 million tons of CO2 equivalent, 24.6% higher in
than the total for 2006, which was 2.03 million tons. The
PGHGE indicator refers to the performance of projects
included in the scopes of energy effi ciency, operating
improvements and optimizing flare burning and fuel
substitution/ alternative sources.
Since 1974 the Company has been adopting the
House Energy Conservation Program, which coor-
dinates and implements activities relating to energy
effi ciency and economizes around 2,800 barrels of oil
equivalent a day. Another action contributing to the
prevention of greenhouse gas emissions is the Campos
Basin Gas Use and Optimization Program, a volunteer
project to reduce gas fl are burning. The program seeks
further use of associated gas produced in 24 platforms
by installing and upgrading compressors, installing gas
pipelines and optimizing processing plants. In 2007,
93 actions were completed resulting in a potential gain
in gas use of 4.2 million m3 a day.
One of the projects in 2007 to minimize environ-
mental impacts is the hydrotreatment diesel plant
in Capuava Refi nery (Recap) which has a processing
capacity of 4,000m3 a day and includes a sour gas treat-
ment section. The project allows simultaneous pro-
duction of treated diesel and turpentine, eliminating
the production of wild naphtha, an effl uent harmful
to the environment.
AIR EMISSIONS(‘000 TONS)
2005 2006 2007
17.2
4
151.6
5
22
3.12
17.11
151.9
6
23
3.5
4
15.2
2
150
.90
222.
80
NOx
SOx
Other significant air emissions (particulate)
2005 2006 2007
51.5
6
0.3
15
1.25
50
.43
0.5
74
9.8
6
49
.99
0.3
64
9.6
3
Direct emissions
Indirect emissions (1)
1) Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions, as stated in scope 3 of the
GHG Protocol Initiative, are not part of the inventory scope and therefore
are not included.
TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS(MILLION TONS OF CO2 EQUIVALENT)
80
EMISSÕES, EFLUENTES E RESÍDUOS
PAST SERIES OF SPILLS (1)
(M3)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
276 530 269 293 386
1) Counting oil and byproduct spills of more than one barrel (0.159 m3) aff ecting the environment.
TOTAL HAZARDOUS SOLID WASTE PER DISPOSAL METHOD
(TONS)
Storage on site (disposal in mines –SIX Process) 21,662.3
Disposal in landfill 24,957
Incineration 16,417
Incineration (reuse as alternative fuel) 120,207
Recuperation 10,862
Reuse 148
Biological treatments 25,005
Underground injection 0
Other(1) 72,321
1) Waste treatment using more than one technology, employing, for example, thermal plasma, by heat desorption with direct or indirect flame.
In 2007, the semi-industrial plan began operating
using plus multiphase waste thermal treatment tech-
nology, which allows reuse of up to 99% of the waste
volume. When the waste is exposed to high tempera-
tures the sediments, water and oil are separated. The
technology not only greatly reduces waste volume
and increases productivity but also strives for ecoef-
fi ciency, since it is a closed cycle without incineration
and emission of pollutant gases.
A totally flexible tool was designed to travel
through irregular pipes with closed bends and widely
varying diameters to detect and quantify internal pipe-
line corrosion. The equipment called ‘pig palito’ or
pipeline inspection gauge (pig) makes operations safer
and permits corrective interventions before failure or
spills occur, preventing environmental damage. The
pig is a common device in the oil and gas industry, trav-
eling inside the pipeline and can have various func-
tions, for example, inspection, cleaning or physical
separation of transported fl uids.
Since 1974 the Company has been running the House Energy Conservation Program which
coordinates and implements activities relating to energy effi ciency and saves around 2,800 barrels
of oil equivalent a day.
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
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PRESERVATION AND RECOVERY
OF ECOSYSTEMS
Petrobras agrees in its code of ethics to contribute to
preserving and recovering biodiversity through man-
agement of potential impacts caused by its operations
and by running projects to protect endangered areas
and species.
In 2007 a working group was set up to be con-
cluded at the end of 2008 to standardize concepts
and methodologies for the mapping process of the
protected, sensitive and vulnerable areas in the zones
aff ected by Company projects. The work intends to
complement the information available to date and
produce an integrated and georeferenced database.
The action will also provide mapping of zones with a
high rate of biodiversity outside protected areas.
The areas aff ected by the operations are also being
demarcated and areas of total protection, sustainable
use and high biodiversity value in them will be sur-
veyed. The data should be available by 2010.
The Supply area is systematically taking specifi c
actions to identify fragments of vegetation and pro-
tected areas within and outside its units in Brazil, in
order to restore these ecosystems. Part of Presidente
Bernardes Refi nery (RPBC) is in a conservation unit
— the Serra do Mar State Park. This area occupies
292.9 hectares, 42.7% of the refinery’s total area.
Some Supply units have specially protected areas in
their vicinity but there is not necessarily any impact
in such places.
The main objective of the Piatam Program —
Potential Impacts and Environmental Risks of the Oil
and Gas Industry in the Amazon — coordinated by
the Federal University of Amazonas and Petrobras
since 2001 is to collect data, information and samples
on ecosystems and human populations. It not only
furthers knowledge about the regions under study but
also helps monitor and assess oil exploration impacts
on the Amazon, prepare HSE management procedures
— which includes managing potential impacts on bio-
diversity — and helps defi ne various environmental
and support projects for social development.
Petrobra
preservin
agement
a
a
Ecosystems and biodiversity
82
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
LAND USE IN LEGALLY CONSTITUTED PERMANENT PRESERVATION AREAS (APP)
SUPPLY AREA UNITS
BUSINESS UNIT (1) TOTAL AREA(HA)
OCCUPIEDAREA (HA)
TOTAL APP(HA) % APP
Fafen-BA (Camaçari, Bahia) 42.34 41.95 0 0
Fafen-SE (Laranjeiras, Sergipe) 72.4 27.9 8.34 11.52
Lubnor (Fortaleza, Ceará) — — — —
Recap (Mauá, São Paulo) 178.62 73.006 22.199 12.43
Reduc (Duque de Caxias,Rio de Janeiro) 990.55 500.37 433.12 43.73
Regap (Betim, Minas Gerais) 873.77 203.17 167.04 19.12
Reman (Manaus, Amazonas) — — — —
Repar (Araucária, Paraná) 990.4 406.6 47.1 4.76
Replan (Paulínia, São Paulo) 923.81 456.468 38.03 4.12
Revap (São José dosCampos, São Paulo) 981.2 576.5 42.2 4.3
Rlam (São Francisco de Conde, Bahia) 671.1 325.71 174.49 26
RPBC (Cubatão, São Paulo) 682.9 263.3 97.3 14.25
SIX (São Mateus do Sul, Paraná) 414 105.5 15.6 3.77
1) Data collection on Reman and Lubnor Units is in progress.
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
Some of the studies underway are focused on top-
ics such as limnology (freshwater and its organisms),
modeling (displacement of oil spills in aquatic envi-
ronments), fl ora, tropical diseases, socio-economics,
aquatic macrophytes (aquatic plants), entomology
(insects), ichthyofauna (fi sh) and reforestation.
A tool was designed and applied to assess the criti-
cal aspects in relation to biodiversity and it off ers an
overview of the various Supply units, based on socio-
environmental aspects, impacts, business, legal and
image requirements and relations. The results show
which are the most critical units (this does not mean
that they are causing major impacts). The units give
priority to the activities involving implementation of
the biodiversity management system.
New projects in one of these units must prefer-
ably avoid protected habitats and seek to protect areas
of permanent protection and preserve the fragments
of native vegetation. Some units adopt master plans
that defi ne land use and occupation regulations, and
consider the creation of Legal Reserve areas. One of
the projects to recover degraded areas in 2007 was the
Mined Area Recovery Program (SIX), which during the
years restored 166 hectares by planting 186,000 seed-
lings. This program has been operating for 30 years
and has reforested 550 hectares of a total 714 hectares
of mined area.
In the Exploration and Production area, the
Amazon Business unit (UN-AM) created a nursery
for seedlings of native rainforest species used to
restore forest clearings, and provides an orchidarium
where orchid and bromeliad species are studied and
preserved, to be later reintroduced to the reforested
areas. The Exploration and Production Business unit
in Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará (UN-RNCE) signed
an agreement with the Ceará State Environment
Supervision body to set up the Carnaubas Park
Conservation unit for Full Protection, and for eco-
nomic ecological zoning of the caatinga or scrub
savanna biome and mountain rainforests of Ceará.
Studies are undertaken to diagnose the marine
environment, socio-environmental actions are taken
with neighboring communities, and farming-forest
systems, mangrove recovery projects and ecosystem
restoration are implemented. A legal requirement for
the units is also to support maintenance projects or
create protected areas to compensate for new facilities
or upgrade of their projects.
The survey is still incomplete regarding the num-
ber of species on the IUCN Red List (International
Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources) and on national lists of endangered species
inhabiting areas infl uenced by Petrobras operations.
By using the maps of environments sensitive to oil
spills created by Cenpes, animal species were identi-
fi ed whose habitats are in areas susceptible to dam-
age in the event of oil spills from Transpetro opera-
tions and the Sergipe and Alagoas Exploration and
Production Business Unit (UN-SEAL). Fifty-seven
threatened species were included in the IUCN Red
List and the list of endangered species of the Brazilian
Ministry of the Environment (MMA), including
amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The list
covers the coast of ten Brazilian states.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 83
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Supply units have identified 41 animal species
and one plant on the IUCN Red List. Only one mam-
mal is on the MMA list. In the UN-RNCE, seven species
of aquatic invertebrates and one fi sh species appear
on the MMA list.
Although it is not yet possible to list all endan-
gered species found around Company facilities, eff orts
are made to increase scientifi c learning in Brazil and
to conserve endangered and other species and eco-
systems. Examples of these identifi ed species are the
Parana pine (Araucaria angustifolia), and pied tamarin
(Saguinus bicolor) found only in the Manaus region in
the Amazon, inhabiting a remnant of vegetation inside
Isaac Sabbá Refi nery (Reman). The migratory routes
of mammals and marine chelonians are also studied,
contributing to increasing learning about the move-
ments and health of the populations of these animals
off the Brazilian coast.
Petrobras completed the first stage of the proj-
ect of characterizing deepwater coral in the Campos
Basin, the largest oil-bearing province in Brazil. New
species, genera and families of marine invertebrates
were discovered, some never recorded before on the
Brazilian coast. The study not only furthers scientifi c
knowledge but also contributes to keeping operating
licenses of projects, obtaining a license to install sub-
sea structures and a guarantee from the Japan Bank for
International Cooperation to fi nance the oil pipeline
that will carry the production from Marlim Leste.
The Company signed an agreement with MMA
and executive bodies of sponsored projects to con-
serve marine biodiversity to develop joint lines of work
to prevent extinction of threatened species and ele-
ments of Brazilian marine biodiversity, to reduce the
degree of threat in endangered species. The Integrated
Strategic Planning was designed for a ten-year period
(2007-2016) and includes the following projects:
Atlantic Right Whale, Humpback Whale, Spinner
Dolphin, Manatee and Tamar. These projects also
take specifi c actions depending on the characteristics
of each species and region.
Petrobras is a member of the International
Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation
Association (IPIECA), and participates in various
working groups, one of them focusing on the biodi-
versity theme. In 2007 the WG meeting was held in
Rio de Janeiro to discuss strategies and challenges in
biodiversity management, and a seminar for the inter-
nal public attended by representatives from Shell and
British Petroleum (BP) was held to exchange experi-
ences and increase understanding of the topic.
The corporate standard of Management of
Potential Impacts on Biodiversity was approved in
2006 and identifi cation, analysis and forwarding the
biodiversity requirements to be considered when
assessing new Petrobras projects are planned for 2008,
plus completion of a corporate guide to biodiversity
management in the Company for a better understand-
ing. Other planned actions are to draft a biodiversity
policy, prepare a proposal on corporate indicators
for biodiversity management, guidelines to include
socio-environmental aspects in biodiversity action
plans (provided in the corporate model) and to iden-
tify requirements relating to biodiversity protection
throughout the life cycle of biofuels.
ENVIRONMENTAL
SPONSORSHIPS
In addition to the actions relating to environmental
management processes, Petrobras promotes the pro-
tection and restoration of the main habitats found in
Petrobras sponsors
projects that protect
endangered species, such
as the humpback whale
84
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
INVESTMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS IN 2007
LINE OF ACTION R$ ‘000
Restoration and conservation of environments relating to water bodies 12,182
Promotion and practices of rational use of water resources 9,635
Implementing integrated management of water resources 7,890
Marine biodiversity 6,859
Other (events, publications and other projects) 15,162
Total (*) 51,728
(*) Of this total, R$ 38.9 million was invested through the Petrobras Environmental Program
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
the area of infl uence of its plants, by encouraging pub-
lic initiatives by sponsoring environmental projects.
In Brazil, the Petrobras Environmental Program
includes projects with common objectives for the
promotion and consciousness of communities in the
rational use of water resources and to maintain and
restore landscapes for the water cycle to function, as
well as promote management and conservation of the
species and threatened off shore environments. The
theme of the program, created in 2003, is “Water: fresh
and salt water bodies — including their biodiversity”
and invested R$ 38.9 million in 2007.
Every two years public selection processes for
new projects are held in order to increase society’s
access to the sponsorships. The diff erent stages are
conducted by Petrobras, MMA, civil society repre-
sentatives and academics. The projects in the first
selection were more than 250 counties, with 900,000
hectares of direct influence. The 36 projects in the
second public selection are in progress.
The aim of one of these projects — Goliath
Groupers — Strategies for Conservation of
Brazilian Coastal and Marine Environments — is to
protect the goliath grouper, a marine fi sh extremely
threatened in nature. Actions involve research and
conservation, with the participation of fi shermen to
collect data and exchange information, surveys and
monitoring of its breeding grounds, environmental
management, education and communication.
The Keeping an Eye on the Water project in
Northeast Brazil aims to improve the quality of
water systems in the Icapui coastal plan in Ceará.
Its work includes environmental diagnosis of the
coastal region and marine ecosystems, and uses
techniques of rational use of water resources. One
of the expected results is groundwater depollution,
recovering mangroves and protecting the habitat of
the manatee and migratory birds.
The Caring for the Water project encourages
preservation and recovery of the Atlantic rainforest
in Conservation Units in Rio de Janeiro, and helps
restore the quality of the water. The project takes
actions on environmental education, capacity build-
ing, gallery forest rehabilitation and reforestation of
small rural areas.
In the Business unit in Colombia, support for the
project Protección Tortugas Marinas helps protect
the sea turtles that cross the Colombian Caribbean,
where they fi nd food and is a migratory corridor for
diff erent species to lay their eggs on the beaches of
Tayrona Park. The sponsorship also involves man-
agement and maintenance of nests and building
more suitable facilities.
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ENVIRONMENT STANDARDS
INCLUDED IN CODE OF ETHICS
Petrobras agrees in its code of ethics to uphold stan-
dards of excellence in environment to guarantee
products and services that meet its client expecta-
tions and environmental legislation in Brazil and the
countries where it operates. It also agrees to provide
its consumers, clients, community and society with
information about any environmental damages result-
ing from improper use and the fi nal destination of its
products.
The production processes are managed based
on safety procedures and control of environmental
impacts. Standard ISO 14001 stipulates that risks
associated with the products must be monitored and
proper procedures adopted to minimize these risks.
The chemical safety information cards (FISPQ) in
Portuguese, English and Spanish are designed and
updated for all Company products. The card con-
tains information about composition of the product,
physical and chemical properties, environmental and
health hazards, handling precautions and procedures
in case of accident. The labels of the product packag-
ing, principally lube oils, also contain information
about handling and use precautions, and disposal
of packaging.
Since 1994, the On the Right Road project has
been operating as a systemic assistance network for
truck drivers in Petrobras service stations strategically
located along the main Brazilian highways. Services
are provided, such as assessing the vehicle conditions
and regulating the engine. The Keeping an Eye on
Fuel confirms the quality of the Petrobras fuel and
looks to sensitizing resellers and end consumers when
explaining the problem of adulteration and its dam-
ages. Another prime action is recycling used lubes and
their packaging.
Petrobras Distribuidora developed a life cycle
study that compares environmental performance
of the conventional and ecological asphalt (which
Petrobra
dards of
product
t
c
Products, conformity and transportation
Sulfur in diesel
During the year, some segments of Brazilian society, for example government sectors and NGO’s, demanded
Petrobras to give a position on the diesel sulfur level of the product sold in Brazil. Another question was why
a product with less sulfur was not available on the market earlier.
In November the Company informed that from 2009 on it will supply fuel with 50 ppm of sulfur for heavy
diesel vehicles. Nine billion reais will be invested by 2012 in diesel hydrotreatment plants in nine refineries to
achieve these targets. Other adaptations are expected to eff ectively reduce emissions, such as using a new
technology in vehicles, according to the requirements of phase P-6 of the Automobile Air Pollution Control
Program (Proconve), instituted by the Brazilian Environmental Council (Conama).
Petrobras has been a member of Proconve and since it began in 1986 it fulfills all quality targets provided,
with investments to reduce the sulfur content of diesel. Today the Company is a member of a working group
formed by the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, to study the actual impacts of using diesel with 50 ppm
sulfur in the current fleet.
86
PRODUTOS, CONFORMIDADE E TRANSPORTE
uses recycled tire rubber). The HSE Handbook for
Production Management by Clients and Partners
is being standardized and is the first handbook on
fuel oil. It is a pilot project for a computer system
on product management to follow up and improve
waste management from marketed products. The
operation of the service station network substituted
the old for new jacketed and two-compartment
tanks (in 2007, 827 new tanks were installed), and
819 preventive watertight tests were run.
The subsidiary also takes actions to collect, recy-
cle and reuse waste from some of the products that it
sells, such as lube oil, for example. In compliance with
Brazilian law, the collection of used oil was more than
30% of new oil sales, with waste going to re-refi ning
throughout Brazil. Also by prevailing laws, more than
20% was collected of used lube oil packaging in Rio de
Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul. The percentage of what
was actually recovered, recycled or reused asphalt is
more than 80%.
Liquigás sells its LPG in returnable bottles. All bot-
tles undergo a treatment process before being fi lled with
LPG, and all are reused - around 21 million bottles. In
2007, Liquigás rehabilitated around 7.8 million bottles.
ANP states that the Company must rehabilitate around
100,000 bottles a month. Rehabilitation is the total
recovery process of the cylinder so that it can be used
in complete safety for more than ten years.
The Road Transportation Safety regulation provides
general guidelines for both goods and passenger trans-
portation at the service of Petrobras, as safe as possible.
Increased transportation safety reduces the rate of spills
and impacts on the environment. This regulation also
provides for exercising or demanding control of pol-
luting emissions of vehicles at the Company’s service,
under prevailing environmental laws.
The Responsible Transportation Program of
Petrobras Distribuidora aims to improve the qual-
ity of the subsidiary’s transportation, which includes
as one of its projects meetings with carriers, and the
Cool Driver campaign that assesses the drivers’ state
of health. Liquigás is gradually substituting its fleet
dedicated to exclusive use for transporting products,
with new vehicles that have a lower degree of air pol-
lution emission. For safe people transportation strict
criteria are defi ned in relation to specifying vehicles
and driver conduct requirements.
In 2007, Verana diesel was put on the market as
a specifi c fuel for the leisure sailing market. It has a
98% reduction in sulfur content (maximum 200 ppm),
compared to the conventional marine diesel (10,000
ppm), and also off ers a better performance and dura-
bility of the engines and reduces the smoke by up to
83% in relation to marine diesel fuel.
ENVIRONMENT | PRINCIPLE 8
PetrobrasRoad
Transport Safety
standard seeks maximum
safety for people and
merchandise
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 87
Bu
sin
ess
es
sho
uld
un
der
take
init
iati
ve
s to
pro
mo
te g
reat
er e
nv
iro
nm
enta
l re
spo
nsi
bil
ity
Pr
inc
iple
8
INCENTIVE TO CONSCIOUS
CONSUMPTION
Petrobras off ers administrative, fi nancial and technical
resources to the National Program for Streamlining
Use of Petroleum and Natural Gas Byproducts
(Conpet), which takes actions to diminish energy
consumption in Brazil. One such action is the
Transporting project, to save on diesel and reduce
emissions by controlling the emission of black smoke
from transporter vehicles and petroleum byproduct
distributors that fuel up in refi neries. In 2007, around
18 million liters of diesel was saved and another 25,000
tons or so of prevented CO2 emissions into the air. The
Economize project works with freight and passenger
vehicles also in controlling black smoke and saved
around 270 million liters of diesel, in addition to pre-
venting the emission into the air of around 390,000
tons of CO2.
In December, the Company delivered the Conpet
Seal for Energy Effi ciency to manufacturers of stoves,
ovens and gas water heaters with higher rates of energy
Petrobra
resources
Use of P
(
c
Energy conservation and conscious consumption
effi ciency. The use of more effi cient equipment saves
energy and benefi ts the environment when emitting
less greenhouse gases.
On the same occasion, the National Prize for
Conservation and Rational Use of Energy was awarded
to projects that increase the energy effi ciency in pro-
duction processes and disseminating the culture of
responsible energy consumption. There are six prize-
winning categories: Press; Industry; Public administra-
tion agencies and companies; Very small, small and
midsize businesses; Companies in the energy sector;
and Buildings. The prize was created in 1993 by the
Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, coordinated
and performed by Petrobras through Conpet, and by
Eletrobrás, through the Brazilian Energy Conservation
Program (Procel).
88
Principle 9 — Businesses should encourage the development and
diff usion of environmentally friendly technologies
Renewable energies
ENVIRONMENT
GLOBAL BIOFUEL BENCHMARK
In 2007 Petrobras invested R$ 51.67 million in
renewable sources (biofuels, solar, wind and small
hydroelectricity plants) and the forecast for 2008 is
R$ 644.85 million. According to the 2020 Petrobras
Strategic Plan, the Company intends to act globally
in biofuel trading and logistics, leading the national
biodiesel production and increasing its share in the
ethanol business. The biofuel business segment will
receive investments of US$ 1.5 billion between 2008
and 2012. It also foresees the creation in 2008 of a
subsidiary to run the activities of this segment.
The fi rst bio-ethanol pilot plant in Brazil to use
enzymatic technology has begun operating and pro-
duces biofuel from agroindustrial waste, which does
not compete with food farming production. Petrobras
is forerunner in second biofuel generation and its par-
ticipation in the segment permits energy production
from raw material today considered as waste, namely
sugarcane bagasse, and ethanol production without
increasing the cropping area.
I
r
h
R
S
The H-BIO technology produces diesel fuel by
blending vegetable oils with mineral diesel through
hydro-conversion under high temperature and hydro-
gen pressure. The end product has lower sulfur con-
tent and density. The technology has been adopted
in the Gabriel Passos (Regap), Alberto Pasqualini
(Refap), Presidente Getulio Vargas (Repar) and
Paulinia (Replan) refineries. The processing of 256
million liters of soybean oil in these units will provide
a 10% decrease in external diesel procurement.
Diff erent raw materials are tested for the biodiesel
production process, including soybean, suet, palm,
cotton and castor oils. Today two technological routes
are available: oil (vegetable oils or animal fats) and
seeds (oilseeds).
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 89
OTHER RENEWABLE SOURCES
In addition to being used in the biofuel segment, dif-
ferent actions focus on environment-friendly renew-
able energy sources. The Company invests in wind
and biomass energy, and considers opportunities in
small hydroelectricity plants (SHEP) and solar energy,
for example.
In March, Petrobras received registration of its
first design for a Clean Development Mechanism
(CDM) defi ned in the Kyoto Protocol. Two electric
generators and one oil mechanical pump — both
diesel run — were substituted in the wind plant in
Rio Grande do Norte for three electric wind powered
generators that total a capacity of 1.8 MW. The plant
is responsible for 1,300 tons of prevented CO2 equiv-
alent a year due to the renewable power generation.
Its registration occurred after complying with a
long list of requirements, consisting of various certi-
fi cation and approval stages. Today the project is at a
stage of monitoring prevented emissions. After audit-
ing the process, Petrobras may earn carbon credits.
New technologies underway will enable biofuel
production in the Company’s refining processes
using biomass and bio-oil (oil produced from sug-
arcane straw).
With investments of R$ 1.2 billion, the construc-
tion of 13 SHEPs in Brazil will generate 5,000 direct
and 15,000 indirect jobs. The total energy gener-
ated of 300 MW is enough to supply a population
of 3.5 million. SHEPs are considered plants with a
capacity between 1 MW and 30 MW, and area with
restricted reservoir.
Solar energy is used in various forms through pho-
tovoltaic panels for powering monitoring and meter-
ing equipment in distant places as a diesel substitute.
Petrobras is the largest hydrogen producer in
Brazil. More than 500 tons a day are manufactured
using its technology. A number of studies are focus-
ing on hydrogen fuel as a feasible energy source,
used in a bus prototype and the Cenpes data pro-
cessing center.
Construction of 13 small hydroelectricity plants will receive investments of
1.2billionreais and create
5,000direct jobs
Women working in the
sunfl ower fi elds, used in
the production of biodiesel
in Passagem Communitiy,
Pedra de Maria da Cruz
90 ENVIRONMENT
Ceap Center of Environmental
Excellence of Petrobras in the
Amazon
CASE STUDY ENVIRONMENT
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 91
Petrobras is aware of the huge responsibility of the
organizations toward the planet’s future, and takes
numerous actions to preserve the environment. One
such action is the Centre of Environmental Excellence
of Petrobras in the Amazon (Ceap). The project was
launched in 2007 to combine frontline technology
and scientific knowledge with the commitment to
social and environmental responsibility, necessary for
the Company’s sustainable operations in the Amazon
Rainforest. Ceap is the management tool that facilitates
the Company’s strategic partnerships with universities,
research institutions, governmental agencies, non-
governmental organizations and economic agents, to
a total of 34 already, seeking integration and coopera-
tion for enhancing the regional socio-environmental
actions already taken. With positive refl ections also
for other networks, the Center operates in reducing
risks associated with interventions of the oil industry
through 30 projects in progress, which will concen-
trate investments of over R$ 500 million by 2012.
The Piatam Project, for example, is one of the
projects covered by Ceap to monitor oil and natural gas
production and transportation from Urucu, the largest
Brazilian onshore oil and gas province in the Amazon
rainforest. Four times a year over 200 researchers set
out on excursions during the diff erent hydrological
seasons of the Solimões River (fl ood, drought, low and
fl ood water). The researchers cover 400 kilometers
to study nine riverbank communities. The data and
samples are collected and put into an information sys-
tem to create environmental sensitivity maps that can
help the oil industry in event of accidents. It is a single
management in the Amazon of calculating environ-
mental risk. The project will be made easier using the
Hybrid Environmental Robot, designed by the robotics
group of the Cognitus Project, undergoing fi eld tests
for implementation in the Amazon region.
The Water Collective Help Project: Conservation
and Sustainable Use of Water Resources using
Shared Management, developed in partnership with
the National Rubber Tappers Council, works on the
sustainability of the area of influence of the Urucu-
Manaus gas pipeline, with actions for extractivist river-
bank communities, encouraging shared management
of water resources and the understanding of the risks
or potential impacts of starting up the gas pipeline.
To add economic value for the family agro-
extractivism in the region Petrobras offers the
Social-Participative Certifi cation of Agro-extractivist
Products, a partnership between the Amazon Working
Group and Social Technology Network. The project
works with families in communities, helping build
citizenship and preserve the natural environments by
adopting a process that prioritizes upgrade of the tra-
ditional techniques of handling natural resources.
Petrobra
organizat
numerou
s
o
Petrobras considers transparency to be not only a public Petrobras considers transparency to be not only a public commitment but also active management practice. One of the key commitment but also active management practice. One of the key values consolidated in its stakeholder relations, improving corporate values consolidated in its stakeholder relations, improving corporate governance practices and increasing social and environmental governance practices and increasing social and environmental responsibility actions. Company principles are in line with its responsibility actions. Company principles are in line with its Strategic Plan and are disseminated through its code of ethics. Strategic Plan and are disseminated through its code of ethics. The Ombudsman’s Office is also an important channel of dialogue The Ombudsman’s Office is also an important channel of dialogue between Petrobras and its relation publics. The purpose of rendering between Petrobras and its relation publics. The purpose of rendering accounts to society is to provide more transparency about the accounts to society is to provide more transparency about the Company’s activities and results.Company’s activities and results.
Transparency
94
Stakeholder relations
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
The increase in operating and financial results of
Petrobras is accompanied by improvement in practices
of corporate governance, transparency and increase in
actions of social and environmental responsibility.
The Company seeks to enhance its administration
through diff erent communication channels that bring
it closer to its stakeholders, with ethics and transpar-
ency, to promote ongoing dialogue with clients, local
and neighboring communities, the scientifi c and aca-
demic community, suppliers, press, investors, part-
ners, public authorities, in-company public, resellers
and civil society organizations. The concern regard-
ing the engagement of its stakeholders pervades the
Strategic Plan and is identified in the 2020 Mission
and Vision, Strategic Objectives and Performance
Indicators of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), corporate
policies, values and behaviors. To maintain an ongoing
relationship with the key groups, Petrobras analyzes
research results that provide detailed knowledge and
help chart opportunities for dialogue to potentialize
The incr
Petro
of co
actio
The C
TRANSPARENCY
other actions of stakeholder relations.
The Petrobras Integrated Communication plan
(PIC) helps defi ne the groups in which engagement is
strategic in order to identify and select its stakehold-
ers. The process consists of checking and acquiring
scientifi cally based knowledge about demands, expec-
tations and opinions of each group, and the degree of
dependence, participation and infl uence. Petrobras
holds meetings, public hearings, scheduled visits in
the communities and provides printed matter when
fi rst implementing its projects. To attract analysts and
investors, the Company holds conference calls, road-
shows, chats and internet service. The website devel-
oped by Investor Relations (IR) (www.petrobras.com.
br/ri) provides information to shareholders, investors
and analysts. Contact can also be made by mail, fax,
e-mail and phone.
In 2007, 700 meetings, 11 international con-
ferences and events were held to introduce the
Company and explain events to the public.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 95
Petrobras has a client satisfaction poll procedure
— a quantitative survey, with structured questionnaire
by phone or personal interview —, a requirement of
the standard ISO 9000. The poll assesses topics on
value perception, such as: negotiation, delivery, collec-
tion, credit, issue of documentation, relations, product,
post-sale service, commercial conditions, general satis-
faction, price and competition. Corrective and preven-
tive actions are taken after the results. Petrobras selects
members of the Brazilian Association of Research
Companies (Abep) and European Society of Opinion
Marketing Research (Esomar) to undertake the market
and opinion polls. They are organizations that establish
and demand compliance with the essential poll criteria
and certify the good quality of the work done.
The Petrobras corporate communication poli-
cies include principles of transparency with fast
ongoing communication about activities, prod-
ucts and services, emphasizing its corporate social
responsibility.
Petrobras offers the Consumer Call Service
(SAC), focusing on consumers, shareholders and
employees. SAC is the main channel to obtain infor-
mation, make comments, praise, criticism or sugges-
tions. In addition, the Petrobras Client Channel is an
electronic commerce platform of the oil industry and
vehicle through which clients can trade and follow
up business with the Company. It is a secure, fast,
effi cient and economic environment for commercial
relations 24 hours a day.
Petrobras performs an organizational environ-
ment survey to monitor its employees’ perception of
the working atmosphere, commitment to the Company
and social responsibility. The survey provides mecha-
nisms to guarantee confi dentiality of the information,
and the answers measure employee satisfaction with
the Company.
Relations with inspection agencies and govern-
ments are intended to comply with the legislations
in countries where Petrobras operates. Sponsorship
programs permit exchange of knowledge between the
Company and civil society. The press also has access to
information through press releases, scheduled visits,
collective interview and through the website www.
noticiaspetrobras.com.br.
Petrobras evaluates and seeks the best solution for
topics and concerns raised by stakeholders. It explains
questions and possible crises, off ering fast complete
information.
In 2007 the civil society the demanded further
explanations about the compliance with the quota
of people with disability and existence of a policy or
census to identify the number of Afro-descendant
employees in the Company. Those items are dis-
cussed in the theme “Petrobras” in this report.
Regarding environmental issues, the main ques-
tions of society were the operations in Ecuador
— addressed “Human Rights” —, sulfur content in
diesel — addressed at the Environment Chapter—
and compensation to fi shermen in Guanabara Bay,
Rio de Janeiro, for the spill of 1.3 million liters of oil
on January 18, 2000.
In the lawsuit in progress against the Company,
Petrobras is not disputing the need to compensate
the fi shermen but rather the term by which the com-
pensation must be paid and total number of fi sh-
ermen who are benefi ciaries, since environmental
agencies claim that there were only 3,339 registered
fi shermen in activity at the time of the accident. The
appeals are awaiting the Rio de Janeiro state law
courts for admission and then will be sent for the
fi nal decision in the federal capital.
To settle these concerns, the Company cre-
ated working groups that include press profession-
als to consider solutions and action plans to settle
the matters under discussion. Through the Crisis
Communication System, Petrobras has put into
systematized practice its valuable experience accu-
mulated in crisis communication management. The
system defi nes roles and responsibilities at the vari-
ous hierarchical levels of Petrobras, forms a group of
impacted segments, either of members of the board
of directors, employers, communities, public author-
For an ongoing relationship with key groups, Petrobras analyzes research results for detailed knowledge and to chart opportunities for dialogue to potentialize the development of other actions for stakeholder relations
96
CLAIM EVOLUTION PERFORMANCE
23,6
62
14,11
1 15,6
52
2005 2006 2007
CLAIM STATUS
22.970Concluded
CONTACT MEDIA
E-mail 22,803
Letter 410
Personal service 310
Telephone 122
Fax 17
Total 23,662
692Pending
ities, shareholders, clients, consumers, suppliers,
resellers or other corporate relation segments.
Petrobras is committed to keeping the public
informed about any occurrence that is a community
safety and health hazard, or that may cause damage
to the environment; to provide clear and accurate
information to the segments aff ected by the crisis,
and continue providing fast, objective and transpar-
ent information to meet information demands of
stakeholders.
In this way the Company fulfi lls its public respon-
sibility, preserves its corporate image and protects
the interests of its shareholders and employees.
OMBUDSMAN
The Ombudsman has the task of receiving opinions,
suggestions, criticism, complaints and accusations
from Petrobras stakeholders. The Ombudsman’s
office is much more than a channel of dialogue
between the citizens, workforce and top management
of the Company; it is also an instrument to encourage
transparency, valorize human rights and principles of
the Global Compact, refl ecting the Company’s con-
cern about such key issues. The Ombudsman acts
with isonomy, and reinforces the principles of ethics,
dialogue and transparency in working relations and
with all stakeholders. Complaints are screened and
forwarded to the relevant areas to address the prob-
lems. Actions are based on guaranteed confi dential-
ity and anonymity of the claimants. Accusations with
accounting, fi nancial or audit content are reported
to the Company’s Board of Directors through the
Audit Committee.
The Internal Audit and Corporate Security Areas
specializing in investigation undertake audits and
investigations from denouncements sent to the
Ombudsman. The result of this work is forwarded
to those responsible for the units, which stipulate
sanctions and specifi c measures, depending on the
gravity of the outcome. The Ombudsman’s offi ce,
which is an offi cial channel for denouncements in
the Company, requests and receives the results to
fi nalize the procedure, which is audited annually in
compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act. The Ombudsman’s offi ce was featured
in the Global Accountability Report 2007 — report by
the One World Trust NGO, as good practice of social
responsibility.
TRANSPARENCY
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 97
MONITORING THE
CORPORATE IMAGE
For checking and periodical follow-up of its image,
Petrobras decided to develop the Corporate Image
Monitoring System (Sismico), which integrates and
consolidates information about the opinions of vari-
ous publics and public opinion about the Company.
Sismico provides structured knowledge of how
Petrobras is considered by each group with reference
to topics such as management, competitiveness, eth-
ics, social and environmental responsibility, world-
wide operations and future vision. The system gives
details of interference of social and environmental
responsibility indicators in the composition of the
corporate image for each segment in question.
A study called the Corporate Social Responsibility
Monitor by the consulting firm Marketing Analysis
assesses the degree of recognition of a company’s role
in corporate social responsibility. In 2007, the Company
ranked fi rst with 10.8% of all spontaneous mentions
in the survey. Petrobras also has a reputation indicator
obtained by using the RepTrak® methodology, a system
developed by Reputation Institute, which compares the
reputation quotient of companies in their countries
of origin. In the 2007 study — Global RepTrak® Pulse
—, the Company achieved the position of eighth best
reputation worldwide, and best reputation in Brazil, in
recognition of its socially responsible actions.
The Company
assesses the
stakeholders’
perception to
monitor its image
STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS
Sismico
Public Authorities
Social NGOs
Environmental NGOs
Suppliers
Local Communities
Customers
The Media
Shareholders Public Opinion
Employees
98
MINIMUM RISKS
Petrobras is constantly assessing the life cycle of
its products and services, creating procedures to
minimize impacts on health and safety, and strives
to improve its operations. Petrobras Distribuidora
prepares chemical safety information cards contain-
ing data on receipt, storage, loading, distribution/
transportation and trading of its products, as well as
analysis of aspects that could be an environmental or
health hazard. The Company adopts the procedures
required by the regulatory Brazilian Oil, Natural Gas
and Biofuel Agency (ANP) to include on the labels of
all its products and services information about origin,
field of application, purpose, benefits, warning and
precautions. It also acts according to the regulations
and did not have one case of non-conformity in 2007
with voluntary codes relating to information and label-
ing of products and services.
In relation to health and safety impacts caused
by products and services, the Bayeux School-
Service Station in Paraíba State was charged for
Petrobra
its produ
minimiz
t
p
Products and services
TRANSPARENCY
disposal of liquid waste – raw sewage — failing
to comply with legal requirements, against the
prevailing environmental law. The petition was
granted and Petrobras Distribuidora was sentenced
to pay a fine of ten thousand reais. The Company
complied with the regulations and is awaiting deci-
sion of the appeal.
Petrobras has no record of any lawsuit against
copyright of an advertising piece or cases of non-
conformity with marketing messages, including
publicity, sponsorship and promotion. There was
no case of complaint of violating privacy. The
Petrobras System had to disburse R$ 448.4 million
for contractual and regulatory fines.
Petrobras paid an offi cial fi ne of R$ 1,570,076.31
for divergence in percentages when importing pro-
pane and commercial butane. The Company paid a
fi ne of R$ 36,342,081.73 for interstate sales operations
by Petrobras Distribuidora to Companhia Vale do
Rio Doce for the periods November 2004-December
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 99
2005 and January-May 206. Petrobras paid a fi ne of
R$ 1,396,944.29 for imputing the ICMS (VAT) tax
collection on a diesel import operation when it had
been collected as petroleum.
No lawsuits were detected for unfair competition,
trust or monopoly practice in the Company.
Petrobras assures
resources to protect
employees and
community in event
of accidents
Petrobras products are labeled with information on origin, application, purpose, benefi ts, warnings and precautions
100
CODE OF ETHICS
The Petrobras Code of Ethics is a valuable tool for
adopting the principles that guide the Company’s
actions and conduct commitments. The code explains
the moral sense of the Mission, Vision and Strategic
Plan of Petrobras and consists of a public commitment
to adopt these principles in everyday concrete prac-
tices. In August 2005, the Company began the code
review process, in order to update the instrument and
adapt it to the requirements in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
which provides the approach of specifi c items to the
codes of ethics of companies with shares in the New
York Stock Exchange. The indicators of Corporate
Social Responsibility formulated by Ethos Institute
were used as factors to structure the themes in the new
code of ethics. In its revision, seminars were held to
create the new code in various units and subsidiaries,
involving clients, suppliers, executive directors, board
of directors, and the entire workforce in a transparent
and participative process.
Petrobras uses standardizing management tools,
The Petro
adop
actio
the m
Plan o
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
policies
Principle 10 — Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms
TRANSPARENCY
for example, codes of competitive conduct and
good practices, and adopts the code of conduct of
the top federal administration, whose application is
supervised by the Public Ethics Commission of the
Presidency of the Republic. The Company does not
contribute to political parties or politician election
campaigns and rejects any practice of corruption and
bribery. Petrobras conducts its business with transpar-
ency when taking action and stances especially with
regard to public information.
TRANSPARENCY AND
CORPORATE INTEGRITY
Petrobras does not undertake risk assessment
relating to corruption but does investigate denounce-
ments forwarded by the Ombudsman’s offi ce, external
control bodies — Federal Audit Court and Federal
Investigations Bureau — and public prosecution ser-
vice. The Company holds scheduled audits to check
situations that require special attention. The Corporate
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 101
Protection management participates in investigation
committees that can discover any involvement of
employees in devious conduct that, in some cases,
may be considered acts of corruption.
House campaigns are held to train employees
in anti-corruption policies and procedures and new
employees are encouraged to assimilate the anti-
corruption topics in the Petrobras System code of
ethics. The code also includes moral principles such
as not agreeing to favoritism and nepotism and refus-
ing to receive undue benefi ts.
The Company has strong views regarding par-
ticipation in preparing public policies and lobbies.
Petrobras agrees in the code of ethics, under prin-
ciple 8.5, to contribute with public authorities to
prepare and adopt general public policies and spe-
cifi c programs and projects relating to sustainable
development. Moreover, it appreciates employee
involvement and commitment in discussions and bid
preparations, bearing in mind the compatibility and
reinforcement of social projects, in actions with pub-
lic and private, governmental and non-government
organizations. The National Congress, through its
representatives, has become an excellent channel to
explain and protect the national interests of the oil
and gas sector. Public meetings guarantee that mat-
ters of interest to Petrobras are addressed under the
normal democratic process, with full right of defense
and disclosure of facts and actions. Participation
of Company executives in the hearings evidence
Petrobras eff orts to reassert its strategic importance
in the country’s development and to adopt the
structuring public policies, especially in the Growth
Acceleration Plan (PAC) designed to raise Brazil to
a new level of development. The Company directors
participated in three hearings, presenting the PAC
works schedule for the energy sector. Petrobras is
Employees are trained inanti-corruption procedures, as provided in the Petrobras System code of ethics
striving to improve bills of law for the oil industry and
amendments that protect Brazilian interests.
Public selections provide sponsorship to
other cultural, environmental and social projects.
Petrobras strives for transparency through the
nationwide democratic process.
The Company runs special caravans as capacity
building workshops and provides tools for institutions
to learn how to prepare social and environmental proj-
ects. As a result, Petrobras assures equal conditions
of participation in order to achieve and give access to
many more projects.
ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES
Petrobras was involved in an intense informative pub-
lic campaign for the investigation of the Federal Police
and Public Prosecution offi ce on frauds in some bids
involving its employees. In early 2007, the joint ven-
ture between Petrobras, Braskem and Ultra bought
the Ipiranga group for R$ 8.2 billion and increased its
leadership from 30% to 37% in the market. There was
suspected irregularity and the Brazilian Securities and
Exchange Commission (CVM) opened an inquiry on
ANTI-CORRUPTION AND ANTI-BRIBERY POLICIES
102
fraud after detecting an atypical increase in business of
the Company shares and involvement of people linked
to the Company. Petrobras set up a house committee
to investigate the facts disclosed by CVM relating to
the presumed occurrence of trading with evidence of
privileged information by an employee at management
level before the publication of the announcement of
the Ipiranga takeover. The Commission discovered
the facts and concluded that there was no information
leak, since there was no conclusive evidence or proof
of share buying and selling operations to benefi t one
of the Company’s employees. But the employee was
negligent in the fact that he failed to inform his supe-
riors of his trading with Ipiranga shares days before the
deal was consolidated, which characterizes failure to
comply with the code of ethics. On March 23, 2007,
this employee left his position as executive manager
in Petrobras Distribuidora, returned as a Petrobras
employee and then asked for early retirement, leaving
the Company.
In August 2007, Petrobras signed an agreement
to acquire all capital stock of Suzano Petroquímica
S.A. for a total price of R$ 2.7 billion. However, Rio
de Janeiro Judiciary suspended the trading on the São
Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa), after suspecting
leak of privileged information. Around R$ 1.5 million
in profi t obtained by two investors was suspended
at the request of the CVM and Public Prosecutor’s
Offi ce. In a public hearing of the Mines and Energy
Committee of the House of Representatives, it
was proven that the Company was not negligent in
the case of leak of information of the state-owned
Company’s takeover operation. The suspect inves-
tors illegally used the information in their possession
without the knowledge of Petrobras.
Infringements of the code of ethics are liable for
penalties provided in the disciplinary system regula-
tions, with a written warning, suspension and can-
cellation of the employment contract. When there
is evidence of disciplinary or legal infringements or
damages, the Company defines the measures to be
taken for compensation, application of disciplinary
sanctions and adoption of other applicable adminis-
trative, civil or criminal measures.
Despite the total strictness of internal and exter-
nal controls, Petrobras investigates and tries to fi nd an
effi cient solution for all devious behavior, penalizing
those involved according to the law. The Company is
signatory to Partnering against Corruption Initiative
(Paci) to harmonize the treatment of corruption-
related issues. Petrobras agrees to adopt a policy of
zero tolerance against bribery and to develop and
implement an active comprehensive anti-corrup-
tion program as a guide to employee behavior. The
Company is also committed to the Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative (Eiti), a voluntary initiative to
support better governance efforts of countries rich
in natural resources by fully publishing and checking
corporate payments and government revenue from
the oil, gas and mining sectors.
TRANSPARENCY | PRINCIPLE 10
The Company is signatory of the Partnering Against Corruption
Initiative (Paci) and Extractive Industries Transparency
Initiative (Eiti)
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 103
In July 2007, major Brazilian newspapers headlined
a joint operation called Deepwater, run by the Public
Prosecution Service and Federal Police, which were
investigating frauds in some Petrobras bids.
In January 2006, shortly after the start of the
operation, the Company collaborated with the inves-
tigation of the facts, holding special internal audits
and giving information to the official investigation
agencies.
Besides this unrestricted and close collaboration
with the Public Prosecutor’s Office, confidentiality
was required during the investigations. For this reason
measures to correct deviations in the Company found
during investigations were only adopted after July 10,
2007, when the operation was announced as a result
of police action.
Petrobras now took various actions based on this
fact to correct deviations. An investigation committee
was set up to check functional responses. Employees
in managerial positions were dismissed. Three
employees involved in the fraudulent processes were
dismissed for just cause. The service contracts arising
from the bidding processes in which the faults were
found during investigation were cancelled.
Petrobras, as signatory to the UN Global Compact,
is duty bound to work against corruption in all its
forms, including bribery and extortion. The Company
also participates in the Partnering against Corruption
Initiative (Paci), a joint anti-corruption project to
which the case study was sent. The document is avail-
able on the Petrobras website.
In accordance with its code of ethics, the Company
“works against any bribery and corruption practices,
maintaining formal procedures of control and con-
sequences on possible transgressions”. Moreover, in
its with supplier, service provider and intern relations,
the Petrobras System agrees to “request corporate ser-
vice providers to ensure that their employees respect
the ethical principles and commitments to conduct
defi ned in the code of ethics, while under contract to
the companies in the System”.
The Company control procedures are closely
supervised by internal and external audits, the press,
the Federal Audit Court (TCU), Federal Investigations
Bureau (CGU), Brazilian Securities and Exchange
Commission (CVM) and U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
I
a
P
i
Anti-Corruption
CASE STUDY TRANSPARENCY
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 105
INDICATOR 2007 2006 2005
FINANCIAL
Market value (R$ million) 429,923 230,372 173,584
Net operating revenue (R$ million) 170,578 158,239 136,605
Net income (R$ million) 21,512 25,919 23,725
Income before interest, tax, depreciationand amortization – EBITDA (R$ million)
50,275 50,864 47,808
Distributed total added value (R$ million) 120,138 120,695 108,241
Total investments (R$ million) 45,285 33,686 25,710
Earnings per share (R$) 4,90 5,91 5,41
OPERATIONAL
Oil and gas production (‘000 boed) 2,301 2,298 2,217
Proven oil and gas reserves (billion boe) 15 15 14.9
Reserve replacement index 98.4% 113.9% 102.3%
Byproduct production (‘000 bpd) 2,046 1,892 1,839
Byproduct sale (‘000 bpd) 3,239 3,052 2,808
ENVIRONMENT
Oil and byproduct spills (m3) 386 293 269
Energy consumption (terajoule – TJ) 574,145 576,762 521,613
Greenhouse gas emissions (million tons CO2 equivalent) 49.99 50.43 51.57
Carbon dioxide emissions – CO2 (million tons) 45.37 46.13 46.59
Methane emissions – CH4 (‘000 tons) 206.02 189.82 222.97
Nitrous oxide emissions – N2O (tons) 919.5 997.23 981
Air emissions – NOx (‘000 tons) 222.8 233.54 223.12
Air emissions – SOx (‘000 tons) 150.9 151.96 151.65
Air emissions – particulate material (‘000 tons) 15.22 17.11 17.24
Freshwater removal (million m³) 216.49 178.8 158.5
Water eff luent disposal (million m³) 172.8 164.3 159
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate – LTIFR(includes employees and outsourcees)
0.76 0.77 0.97
Fatalities (includes employees and outsourcees) 15 9 15
Fatal accident rate (fatalities per 100 million men-hours of risk exposure – includes employees and outsourcees)
2.28 1.61 2.81
Percentage of Lost Time (includes only employees) 2.19 2.06 2.48
EMPLOYEES
Number of employees 68,931 62,266 53,933
Number of outsourcees 211,566 176,810 155,267
CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY
Investments in social projects (R$ million) 248.6 199.6 183.3
Investments in cultural projects (R$ million) 205.5 288.6 264.6
Investments in environmental projects (R$ million) 51.7 44.6 44.2
Investments in sports projects (R$ million) 80 58.2 25.8
Performance Table
APPENDICES
106
1 - CALCULATION BASE 2007 VALUE (R$’000) 2006 VALUE (R$’000)
Net earnings (NE) 170,577,725 158,238,819
Operating income (OI) 35,977,804 40,672,492
Gross payroll (GP) 7,919,274 6,615,683
2 - INTERNAL SOCIAL INDICATORSVALUE
(‘000) % ON GP % ON NEVALUE
(‘000) % ON GP % ON NE
Meals 547,790 6.92% 0.32% 443,854 6.71% 0.28%
Compulsory social charges 3,355,374 42.37% 1.97% 3,121,887 47.19% 1.97%
Private pension scheme 554,845 7.01% 0.33% 590,354 8.92% 0.37%
Health 2,138,366 27.00% 1.25% 2,030,426 30.69% 1.28%
Occupational Safety & Health 95,031 1.20% 0.06% 76,862 1.16% 0.05%
Education 95,284 1.20% 0.06% 87,189 1.32% 0.06%
Culture 22,794 0.29% 0.01% 30,844 0.47% 0.02%
Capacity building & professional development 386,452 4.88% 0.23% 328,700 4.97% 0.21%
Day nurseries or nursery benefit 2,319 0.03% 0.00% 1,835 0.03% 0.00%
Profit or income sharing 1,011,914 12.78% 0.59% 1,196,918 18.09% 0.76%
Other 66,335 0.84% 0.04% 66,837 1.01% 0.04%
Total - Internal social indicators 8,276,504 104.51% 4.85% 7,975,706 120.56% 5.04%
3 - EXTERNAL SOCIAL INDICATORS (I) VALUE (‘000) % ON OI % ON NE
VALUE (‘000) % ON OI % ON NE
Income Generation and Job Opportunity 58,838 0.16% 0.03% 33,762 0.08% 0.02%
Education for Professional Qualification 64,878 0.18% 0.04% 81,895 0.20% 0.05%
Guaranteeing the Rights of the Child and Adolescent 110,615 0.31% 0.06% 73,549 0.18% 0.05%
Culture 205,518 0.57% 0.12% 288,569 0.71% 0.18%
Sports 79,989 0.22% 0.05% 58,197 0.14% 0.04%
Other 14,275 0.04% 0.01% 10,430 0.03% 0.01%
Total contributions to society 534,113 1.48% 0.31% 546,402 1.34% 0.35%
Taxation (excluding social charges) 70,127,540 194.92% 41.11% 71,274,595 175.24% 45.04%
Total - External social indicators 70,661,653 196.40% 41.42% 71,820,997 176.58% 45.39%
4 - ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORSVALUE
(‘000) % ON OI % ON NEVALUE
(‘000) % ON OI % ON NE
Investments relating to the Company’s production/operation 1,924,698 5.35% 1.13% 1,359,428 3.34% 0.86%
Investments in external programs and/or projects 51,728 0.14% 0.03% 44,641 0.11% 0.03%
Total investments in environment 1,976,426 5.49% 1.16% 1,404,069 3.45% 0.89%
With regard to setting “annual targets” to minimize waste, general consumption in production/operation and to be more eff ective in using natural resources, the Company (i)
( ) has no targets( ) achieves 0 – 50%( ) achieves 51 – 75%( × ) achieves 76 – 100%
( ) has no targets( ) achieves 0 – 50%( ) achieves 51 – 75%( × ) achieves 76 – 100%
5 - WORKFORCE INDICATORS 2007 2006
No. employees at end of period 68,931 62,266
No. of admissions during period (II) (i) 4,263 7,720
No. of outsourcees (i) 211,566 176,810
No. of interns (II) (i) 1,213 686
No. of employees over 45 years old (II) 26,073 20,007
No. of women working in the Company (III) 10,722 6,664
% of senior positions occupied by women (II) 13.50% 12.40%
No. of Afro-descendents working in the Company (IV) 3,004 2,339
% of senior positions occupied by Afro-descendents (IV) (i) 3.10% 3.10%
No. of employees with disability or special needs (V) 1,026 1,009
Social Report 2007 Ibase Model
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 107
6 - RELEVANT INFORMATION REGARDINGPRACTICE OF CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP 2007 TARGETS 2007
Ratio between highest and lowest remuneration in Company 32.3 32.3
Total number of occupational accidents (VI) (i) 503 495
The social & environmental projects undertaken by the Company were defined by:
( ) directors ( × ) directors & managers
( ) all employees
( ) directors ( × ) directors & managers
( ) all employees
The safety and health standards in the working environment were defined by:
( × ) directors & managers
( ) all employees
( ) everyone + Cipa
( × ) directors & managers
( ) all employees
( ) everyone + Cipa
With regard to union freedom, the right of collective bargaining and internal representation of the workers, the Company:
( ) does not get involved
( ) adopts ILO standards
( × ) encourages& adopts ILO
( ) will not get involved
( ) will adopt ILO standards
( × ) will encourage & adopt ILO
The private pension scheme considers: ( ) directors ( ) directors & managers
( × ) all employees
( ) directors ( ) directors & managers
( × ) all employees
Profit or income sharing considers: ( ) directors ( ) directors & managers
( × ) all employees
( ) directors ( ) directors & managers
( × ) all employees
When selecting suppliers, the same ethical standards and of social and environmental responsibility adopted by the Company:
( ) are not considered
( ) are suggested
( × ) are demanded
( ) will not be considered
( ) will be suggested
( × ) will be demanded
Concerning employee participation in voluntary work, the Company:
( ) does not get involved
( ) gives support
( × ) organizes & encourages
( ) will not get involved
( ) will give support
( × ) will organize & encourage
Total number of complaints and criticism of consumers: (VII) (i) in Company 11,328
in Procon 15
in court23
in Company 2,700
in Procon15
in court23
% of complaints and criticism attended to or settled: (VII) (i) in Company 97.41%
in Procon 53.33%
in court34.78%
in Company 99.8%
in Procon53.33%
in court34.78%
Total added value of distribution (in R$ ‘000): In 2007: 120.138.295 In 2006: 120.694.637
Added Value Distribution (AVD): 59% government 11% collaborators7% shareholders 11% third parties12% withheld
60% government 8% collaborators8% shareholders 9% third parties15% withheld
7 - OTHER INFORMATION
1) CNPJ: 33000167/0001-01 - Economic sector: Industry / Oil, Gas & Energy - Brazilian State where company is registered: Rio de Janeiro
2) For further information on statement: Wilson Santarosa - Executive Manager for Institutional Communication - Phone (+55 21) 3224-1009 - E-mail [email protected]
3) This Company does not use child or slave labor, not is involved with child or adolescent prostitution or sexual exploitation, and is not involved with corruption.
4) Our Company valorizes and respects diversity in and outside the company.
I.The Social Report 2007 now uses as external social indicators the working lines developed by the Company. The 2006 values were distributed according to a new model. Ibase permits items to be used
that only present focal investments regularly made by the Company.
• Income generation and job opportunity includes investments in projects against hunger and for food security.
• Education for Professional Qualification includes investments in the Petrobras Young Apprentice Program, totaling a little over R$ 26 million.
• Guaranteeing the Rights of the Child and Adolescent includes the transfer to the Fund for Childhood and Adolescence (FIA).
• Culture includes investments referring to cultural incentive laws in Brazil.
• Sports includes investments referring to the Sports Incentive Act.
• Other includes investments in health and sanitation projects.
II. Information from the Petrobras System in Brazil.
III. Information on 2006 refers to Petrobras Holding. Value for 2007 now includes the entire Petrobras System.
IV. The pilot-project for the Petrobras House Census began in December 2006, with planning, developing methodology and preparing the questionnaire in 2007. The data collection process and analysis of
results will be concluded in the first half of 2008, with the participation of an external research Company selected by public bidding. The reported data refer to the 2004 survey, estimated with basis on the
total number of employees in the Petrobras Holding at December 31, 2007.
V. Of the total 68,931 employees in the Petrobras System, 6,783 belong to the international area and not subject to Brazilian law. From the remaining, 15,767 occupy positions where vacancies are reserved
for people with disability. Among these employees, 1,026 are people with disability, corresponding to 6.5% of the workforce in this condition.
VI. Number of casualties with sick leave per million men-hours of risk exposure, including the Company’s own employees and those from contractors. For 2008, the number of casualties statistically
expected is based on a forecast of 727 million men-hours of risk exposure and the admissible maximum limit foreseen for the Frequency Rate of Casualties with Sick Leave (TFCA).
VII. Information in the Company includes the quantitative of complaints and criticism received by the CAS of Petrobras Holding and Petrobras Distribuidora. The Company’s 2008 target only contains the
estimate of the Petrobras Holding.
i. Unaudited
APPENDICES
108
Environment Award American-Brazilian Chamber
of Commerce. Two award-winning projects in the
Water Management and Environmental Education
categories.
Carolita Kallaur Prize Awarded by the International
Regulators Forum (IRF) for best safety results,
extended to contractors.
Brazil ian Conser vation & National Use of
Energy Awarded by the Ministry of Mines & Energy
in the industry category under alternative energy.
2007 Global Accountability Report – One World
Trust Outstanding good social responsibility
practices
Gender Equality Seal Awarded by the Special Women’s
Policy Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic,
UN Development Fund for Women (Unifem) and
International Labor Organization (ILOT).
Corporate Citizen Certificate Awarded by the Regional
Accounting Council (CRCRJ) to encourage under-
taking, publishing and valorizing the social reports
of Brazilian companies and organizations.
Excelencia Ciudadana Prize Awarded by the Latin
American Development Center (Celade) for opera-
tions in Uruguay.
Social Intelligence Prize In the Citizenship categories;
Education; Environment; Safety and Human Rights.
Transparency Trophy Awarded by the Brazilian
Association of Accounting, Administration and
Finance Executives (Anefac).
Marketing Best Social Responsibility The prize is
an initiative of the Editora Referência and Madia
Marketing School. There were eleven award-winning
projects.
Top Social Organized by the Brazilian Association of
Sales & Marketing Directors (ADVB). Twelve award-
winning projects in Rio de Janeiro and five in São
Paulo.
Petroleum Economist Award In the Investor
Communications Team of Year 2006 category.
Global Pipeline Award 2007 Awarded by the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).
The Best of Dinheiro In the category of Best Company
in Corporate Governance. Innova, a subsidiary of
Petrobras Energia, was first in the Chemical &
Petrochemical segment.
Tribute to the thousandth patent deposited by
Petrobras in Brazil Run by the federal trademark
and patent off ice (INPI).
Latin American Deal of the Year Awarded by Project
Finance International (PFI) for Financial Structuring
of the Upgrade Project of Henrique Lage Refinery
(Revap).
Aberje Award – Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro
Region In the categories of Communication and
Supplier Relations; Communication & Relationship
with Government Organizations; Communication
& Press Relations; Marketing Communication
Campaign; Communication & Investor Relations;
Digital Media Management
Marketing Best Prize Awarded by Editora Referência,
Getulio Vargas Foundation São Paulo Business
Administration School, and Madia Mundo Marketing.
Seven prize-winning projects.
Top of Marketing Awarded by the Brazilian Association
of Sales & Marketing Directors (ADVB). Seven prize-
winning projects.
Outstanding Marketing Award – Brazilian Marketing
& Business Association (ABMN) Eight proj-
ects awarded in the categories: Business Social
Responsibility; Products; Promotional Marketing; and
Incentive Marketing. Petrobras was also awarded
with the Grand Prix for having won the highest
number of prizes.
Empresa dos Sonhos dos Jovens Universitários Chosen
in a research run by the consulting firms Cia de
Talentos and LabSSJ.
Corporate University Best in Class 2007 – International
Quality & Productivity Center (IQPC) In the cat-
egory Best Corporate University.
Educare – National Prize for Excellence in
Education Awarded by Educartis in the Corporate
Education category.
Brazilian Quality Award (PNQ) In the Large
Corporations category.
Brazil Intangibles Prize (PIB) In the main category, Top
Intangible 2007. The awards are an initiative of the
Padrão Group and DOM® Strategy Partners.
Ibero-American Prize for Quality 2007 Awarded by the
Ibero-American Foundation for Quality Management
(Fundibeq) to Colombia business unit.
Nobel Peace Prize Petrobras employees Paulo Cunha,
Paulo Rocha and José Domingos Miguez are mem-
bers of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC).
CIO of the Year Award – Info Corporate Magazine
Awarded to the executive manager of Information
Technology, Washington Salles.
Distinguished Achievement Award for Individuals –
Off shore Technology Conference (OTC). Awarded
to Marcos Assayag, general manager of E&P Basic
Engineering of Cenpes.
A list with further details and other awards is available
on the Petrobras website.
Prizes
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 109
Materiality
To help define the topics addressed in the 2007 Social
and Environmental Report, Petrobras invited representa-
tives of its stakeholders to participate in a survey called
Materiality Test. Here participants were given a ques-
tionnaire with sustainability-related topics, rated accord-
ing to their relevance.
The list of priority subjects was suggested by
Petrobras in accordance with criteria, such as rel-
evance to the sector’s activities and their mention in
the Company’s commitments (for example, Global
Compact), including other matters. However, the par-
ticipants were free to suggest other topics not included
in the questionnaire.
Sixty people took part in the surveys carried out
in workshops in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo and by
telephone interviews. These participants represent the
following segments: clients and resellers; academic and
scientific community; communities; consumers (end
consumers – filling up at service stations); suppliers;
press; investors; partners (institutions and associations
in which the Company has a share); public authori-
ties; internal public, and the third sector. The surveys
were conducted by BSD Consultoria, accompanied by
Petrobras representatives.
In addition to meetings with stakeholders, members
of the Committee for Drafting Social and Environmental
Responsibility Reports — representing the areas in the
Petrobras System — were also consulted in order to pri-
oritize the topics according to company expectations.
Consolidation of priority matters according to these
two outlooks — consulted company and stakeholders —
made it possible to build the Materiality Matrix in which
the topics are organized in the squares according to
the degree of relevance obtained. Petrobras chose to
address all topics in squares II, III and IV and some in
square I in this report.
When doing the Materiality Test, the Company con-
siders the expectations of a number of stakeholders
with respect to a more objective and suitable content
of the Report, contributing to a more participative draft-
ing process.
The layout of the topics in the squares reflects the
degree of importance – or materiality – attributed
to them. The more important the topic for the stake-
holders and the Company, the higher and more to the
right is its position in the matrix (square III).
This matrix considers only the title subjects. The
matrix with the 61 specific topics under consideration
is found on the Petrobras home page in the Social
Responsibility area.
MATERIALITY MATRIX
SUBJECTS
01 Competitors
02 Outsourcing
03 Human Resources
04 Economic impact
05 Public Regulation
06 Society
07 Sustainable Development
08 Community Relations
09 Customer Relations
10 Supplier Relations
11 Strategic Planning
12 Human Rights
13 Health & Safety
14 Corporate Governance
15 Environment
01
0203
04
06 08
0910 11
12 13
1415
07
05
Le
ve
l o
f im
po
rta
nc
e f
or
sta
ke
ho
lde
rs
Level of importance for Company
IIIII
IVI
APPENDICES
110
The Indicator Matrix of the Petrobras Social and Environmental Report lists the contents
discussed and their location in the report. Its structure is defined by the third version
of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
Petrobras states that it belongs in level A+ since it uses the GRI Sustainability Report
Guidelines when drafting its Social and Environmental Report, answering all the essen-
tial indicators and undertaking an external audit of the disclosed information. KPMG
Independent Auditors is the external auditing firm hired to audit and review the SER
with information for 2007. The firm’s opinion, disclosed on page 116, does not mention
any deviation in relation to the Petrobras classification at the level of application A+.
PROFILE
STRATEGY & ANALYSIS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
1.1 Statement by holder of highest decision making power in the organization (such as CEO, chairperson of board of directors or equivalent position) on the relevance of sustainability for the organization and its strategy.
3 R
1.2 Description of the main impacts, risks and opportunities. 17 R
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
2.1 Name of organization. 6 A
2.2 Main brands, products and/or services. 6,8 R
2.3 The organization’s operating structure, including main divisions, operating units, subsidiaries and joint ventures. 6,9 R, R
2.4 Address of organization’s head off ice. 117 R
2.5 Number of countries in which the organization operates and name of countries in which its main operations are located or as specially relevant for questions of sustainability covered by the report.
10 R
2.6 Type and legal nature of the property. 6 A
2.7 Markets attended (including geographic description, sectors attended and types of client/beneficiary). 6 R
2.8 Size of the organization. 12,13 R, R
2.9 Main changes during the period covered by the report referring to size, structure or share holdings. 10, 11, 12 R, R, R
2.10 Awards received during the period covered by the report. 108 R
GRI APPLICATION LEVEL
C C+ B B+ A A+
Mandatory Self-statement ,
Optional Examined by third parties ,
Indicator Matrix
Essential indicators
Additional indicators
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 111
REPORT PARAMETERS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
3.1 Period covered by the report (such as fiscal/calendar year) for the information provided. 20 R
3.2 Date of latest previous report (if any). 20 R
3.3 Cycle of report issue (annual, biennial, etc.) 21 R
3.4 Data for contact in case of questions about the report or its content. 21 R
3.5 Process for definition of report content, including: determination of materiality; prioritization of topics in the report; identification of which stakeholders the organization expects will use the report.
20, 21 R, R
3.6 Report boundary (such as countries, division, subsidiaries, leased facilities, joint ventures, suppliers). For other instructions, consult the GRI Boundary Protocol.
20 R
3.7 Statement about any specific restraints regarding scope or boundary of report. 20 R
3.8 Basis for preparing the report which refers to joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations and other organizations that can significantly aff ect the ability to compare periods and/or organizations.
20 R
3.9 Data measuring techniques and calculation bases, including hypotheses and techniques that sustain the estimates applied to compiling the indicators and other information in the report.
20 R
3.10 Explanation of consequences of any reformulations of information provided in earlier reports and the reasons for such reformulations (such as mergers or takeovers, change in period or base-year, nature of the business, measuring methods).
20 R
3.11 Major changes in comparison with earlier years with regard to scope, boundary or measuring methods adopted in the report.
20 R
3.12 Table that identifies the location of information in the report. 110 R
3.13 Policy and current practice relating to finding external check for the report. If the check is not included in the sustainability report, it is necessary to explain the scope and basis of any external check provided, as well as the relationship between the reporting organization and auditor(s).
20, 21 R
GOVERNMENT, COMMITMENTS AND ENGAGEMENT
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
4.1 Governance structure of the organization, including committees under the top governance body responsible for specific tasks, such as establishing a strategy or supervising the organization.
7, 9 R, R
4.2 Indication if the president of the highest governance body also be a CEO (and, if so, his/her functions within the administration of the organization and reasons for such composition).
7 R
4.3 For organizations with a single administration structure, statement of the number of independent or non-executive members of the highest governance body.
7 R
4.4 Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to make recommendations or provide instructions to the highest governance body.
95 R
4.5 Relationship between remuneration for members of the highest governance body, executive board and other executives (including rescission agreements) and the organization’s performance (including social and environmental performance).
50 R
4.6 Processes in force in the highest governance body to assure prevention of disputes of interest. 7 R
4.7 Process to determine the qualifications and know-how of members of the highest governance body to define the organization’s strategy for questions relating to economic, environmental and social topics.
7 R
4.8 Statements of mission and values, codes of conduct and relevant in-company principles for the economic, social and environmental performance, as well as the stage of its implementation.
back-cover, 7, 17
R, R, R
4.9 Procedures of the highest governance body to supervise identification and management by the organization of the economic, environmental and social performance, including relevant risks and opportunities, as well as agreement with or conformity to internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct and principles.
7 R
4.10 Processes for self-assessment of performance of the highest governance body, especially regarding the economic, environmental and social performance.
7 R
4.11 Explanation of whether and how the organization adopts the principle of precaution. 69 R
4.12 Charters, principles or other projects developed externally of an economic, environmental and social nature that the organization undersigns or endorses.
18 R
4.13 Participation in associations (such as industry federations) and/or national/international defense organizations in which the organization: has a seat in groups responsible for corporate governance; integrates projects or committees; contributes with major resources beyond the basic rate as a member organization; considers its role as member strategic.
18, 19 R, R
4.14 List of groups of stakeholders engaged by the organization. 94 R
4.15 Basis for identifying and selecting stakeholders with which it is engaged. 94 R
4.16 Approaches to engage stakeholders, including the frequency of the engagement by stakeholder type and groups. 94 R
4.17 Main topics and concerns that were raised through the engagement of stakeholders and what measures the organization has adopted to address them.
94, 95 R, R
APPENDICES
112
ECONOMIC
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
Information about management method. 7,8 R, R
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EC1 Direct economic value earned and distributed, including revenue, operating costs, employee remuneration, donations and other investments in the community, accumulated profits and payments for capital providers and governments.
13 AR
EC2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the activities of the organization due to climate change. 71 R
EC3 Coverage of obligations of defined benefit pension plan off ered by the organization. 51 AR
EC4 Significant financial aid received from government. 12 AR
MARKET PRESENCE
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EC5 Variation in proportion of the lowest wage compared to the local minimum wage in important operating units. 50 R
EC6 Policies, practices and proportion of expenses with local suppliers in important operating units. 27 R
EC7 Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management members recruited from the local community in important operating units.
50 R
INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EC8 Development and impact of investments in infrastructure and services provided, principally for public benefit, through commercial engagement, in kind or pro bono activities.
25 R
EC9 Identification and description of significant indirect economic impacts, including the extent of impacts. 27 AR
ENVIRONMENTAL
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
Information about management method. 68, 69 R, R
INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
MATERIALS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN1 Materials used by weight or volume. 77 NA
EN2 Percentage of materials used from recycling. 77 NA
ENERGY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN3 Direct energy consumption described by primary energy source. 75, 76 R, R
EN4 Indirect energy consumption described by primary source. 76 R
EN5 Energy saving due to improvements in conservation and eff iciency. 75 R
EN6 Projects to provide goods and services with low energy consumption, or that use energy generated by renewable resources, and reduction in the need for energy as a result of such projects.
88, 89 R, R
EN7 Projects to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved. 75 R
WATER
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN8 Total water removal per source. 76 R
EN9 Water sources significantly aff ected by water removal. 76 R
EN10 Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused. 76 R
BIODIVERSITY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN11 Location and size of area owned, leased or administrated within or next to protected areas, and areas with a high rate of biodiversity outside the protected areas.
82 R
EN12 Description of significant impacts in biodiversity of activities, goods and services in protected areas and in areas with a high rate of biodiversity outside the protected areas.
81 R
EN13 Protected or restored habitats. 84 R
EN14 Strategies, measures in force and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity. 81, 82, 83 R, R, R
EN15 Number of species on the IUCN Red List and in national conservation lists with habitats in areas aff ected by operations, described by the level of endangerment.
83 R
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 113
EMISSIONS, EFFLUENTS AND WASTE
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN16 Total direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases, by weight. 78, 79 R, R
EN17 Other relevant indirect emissions of greenhouse gases, by weight. 79 NA
EN18 Projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the reductions obtained. 79 R
EN19 Emissions of substances that destroy the ozone layer, by weight. 78 NA
EN20 NOx, SOx and other significant air emissions, by type and weight. 79 R
EN21 Total water disposal, by quality and destination. 78 R
EN22 Total weight of waste, by type and disposal method. 78, 79 R, R
EN23 Number and total volume of significant spills. 79, 80 R, R
EN24 Weight of transported, imported, exported or treated waste considered hazardous in terms of the Basel Convention - Annexes I, II, III and VIII, and percentage of waste shipments transported internationally.
79 R
EN25 Identification, size, protection status and rate of biodiversity of water bodies and related habitats significantly aff ected by water disposal and drainage undertaken by the reporting organization.
76, 77 R, R
PRODUCTS & SERVICES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN26 Projects to mitigate environmental impacts of goods and services and the extent of reducing these impacts. 85, 86, 87 R, R, R
EN27 Percentage of recovered products and their packaging in relation to the total products sold, by product category. 86 R
CONFORMITY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN28 Monetary value of major fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions resulting from non-conformity to laws and environmental regulations.
74 R
TRANSPORTATION
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN29 Major environmental impacts from transporting products and other goods and materials used in the organization’s operations, as well as transporting workers.
86 R
GENERAL
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
EN30 Total investments and expenses in environmental protection by type. 68, 84 R, R
SOCIAL
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
Information about management method. 16 R
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS REFERRING TO LABOR PRACTICES AND DECENT WORK
EMPLOYMENT
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
LA1 Total workers, by type of job, labor contract and region. 44, 45 R, R
LA2 Total number and turnover of employees, by age group, gender and region. 45, 51, 63 R, R, R
LA3 Benefits off ered to full-time employees that are not off ered to temporary or part-time employees, listed by the principal operations.
52 R
GOVERNANCE-WORKER RELATIONS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
LA4 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. 54 R
LA5 Minimum deadline for notifying in advance operating changes, including if this procedure is specified in collective bargaining agreements.
55 R
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
LA6 Percentage of employees represented in formal safety and health committees, consisting of administrators and workers, who help in monitoring and advising about occupational health and safety programs.
47 R
LA7 Rates of injury, occupational disorders, days lost, absenteeism and deaths relating to occupation, by region. 48, 49 R, R
LA8 Programs of education, training, counseling, risk prevention and control in progress to help employees, their relatives or members of the community in relation to serious diseases
26, 47, 48 R, R, R
LA9 Topics relating to safety and health covered by formal agreements with unions. 46 R
APPENDICES
114
TRAINING AND EDUCATION
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
LA10 Average hours of training a year, per employee, listed by job category. 52 R
LA11 Programs for skills management and ongoing learning that support the continuity of the employability of the employees and to manage the end of career.
52 R
LA12 Percentage of employees who regularly receive appraisals of performance and career development. 52 R
DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
LA13 Composition of groups responsible for corporate governance and description of employees by category, in accordance with gender, age group, minorities and other diversity indicators.
62 R
LA14 Proportion of basic wage between men and women, per job category. 61 R
SOCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
PRACTICES OF INVESTMENT AND PROCUREMENT PROCESSES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR1 Percentage and total number of significant investment contracts that include clauses referring to human rights or were assessed with reference to human rights.
37 R
HR2 Percentage of companies contracted and crucial suppliers that were assessed with reference to human rights and measures taken.
37 R
HR3 Total hours of training for employees in policies and procedures relating to aspects of relevant human rights for operations, including the percentage of employees who received training.
38 R
NON-DISCRIMINATION
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR4 Total number of cases of discrimination and the measures adopted. 61 R
FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR5 Operations identified in which the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining may be running considerable risk and the measures taken to support this right.
54 R
CHILD LABOR
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR6 Operations identified as being of significant risk of child labor and the measures taken to contribute to abolishing child labor. 58 R
FORCED OR SLAVE LABOR
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR7 Operations identified as being of significant risk of forced or slave-like labor and the measures taken toward eradicating such forced or slave labor.
57 R
SAFETY PRACTICES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR8 Percentage of safety personnel trained in the organization’s policies or procedures relating to aspects of human rights that are relevant to the operations.
39 R
INDIGENOUS RIGHTS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
HR9 Total number of cases of violating rights of the indigenous peoples and measures taken. 24 R
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM | SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 115
INDICATORS OF SOCIAL PERFORMANCE REFERRING TO SOCIETY
COMMUNITY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
SO1 Nature, scope and eff ectiveness of any program and practice to assess and manage the impacts of operations on the communities, including admission, operation and departure.
24, 25 R, R
CORRUPTION
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
SO2 Percentage and total number of business units assessed for risks relating to corruption. 100 R
SO3 Percentage of employees trained in the organization’s anti-corruption policies and procedures. 101 R
SO4 Measures taken in response to cases of corruption. 102 R
PUBLIC POLICIES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
SO5 Positions toward public policies and participation in preparing public policies and lobbies. 101 R
SO6 Total value of financial contributions and in kind to political parties, politicians or related institutions, listed by country. 100 R
UNFAIR COMPETITION
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
SO7 Total number of lawsuits against unfair competition, trust and monopoly practices and their results. 99 R
CONFORMITY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
SO8 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions resulting from non-conformity to laws and regulations.
99 R
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR PRODUCT LIABILITY
HEALTH AND SAFETY OF CLIENT
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
PR1 Stages in the life cycle of goods and services in which the impacts on health and safety are assessed with view to improvement and the percentage of goods and services subject to such procedures.
98 R
PR2 Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to impacts caused by goods and services on health and safety during the life cycle, listed by type of result.
98 R
LABELING OF GOODS AND SERVICES
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
PR3 Type of information about goods and services required by labeling procedures, and the percentage of goods and services subject to such requirements.
98 R
PR4 Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to information and labeling of goods and services, listed by type of result.
98 R
PR5 Practices relating to client satisfaction, including research results that measure this satisfaction. 94, 95 R
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
PR6 Programs obeying the laws, regulations and voluntary codes related to marketing communications, including advertising, promotion and sponsorship.
95 R
PR7 Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to marketing communications, including advertising, promotion and sponsorship, listed by type of result .
98 R
CLIENT PRIVACY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
PR8 Total number of proven complaints relating to violation of privacy and loss of client data. 98 R
CONFORMITY
INDICATOR TOPIC PAGE AUDIT/ REVISION
PR9 Monetary value of fines (significant) for non-conformity to laws and regulations relating to the supply and use of goods and services.
98 R
APPENDICES
116
LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT BY INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Petróleo Brasileiro S/A
Rio de Janeiro - RJ
Introduction
We have been hired to apply limited assurance pro-
cedures to the Social and Environmental Report
of Petróleo Brasileiro S/A (Petrobras) for the year
ended December 31, 2007, prepared under the
responsibility of Petrobras. Our responsibility is to
issue a limited assurance report on this Social and
Environmental Report.
Limited assurance procedures
Limited assurance procedures were adopted in accor-
dance with Standard NPO1 issued by the Brazilian
Institute of Independent Auditors (IBRACON), and
ISAE 3000 (International Standard on Assurance
Engagements) issued by the International Auditing
and Assurance Standards Board, both for assurance
work that is not an audit or review of past financial
information. The procedures consist of (a) planning
the work, considering relevance, coherence, volume
of quantitative and qualitative information and oper-
ating and internal control systems that are the basis
for drafting the Petrobras Social and Environmental
Report; (b) understanding the methodology for calcu-
lating and consolidating the indicators by interviewing
managers responsible for collecting information; (c)
comparison by samples of the quantitative and quali-
tative information with the indicators mentioned in
the Social and Environmental Report; and (d) com-
parison of the fi nancial indicators with the fi nancial
statements and/or accounting records.
Reporting criteria and restrictions
The information in the Petrobras Social and
Environmental Report was prepared using the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI G3) guidelines for social and
environmental reports.
The purpose of our work is limited assurance
of information about the form of management and
performance indicators of the Petrobras Social and
Environmental Report, not including assessment of
the suitability of its related policies, practices and per-
formance. The necessary procedures for limited assur-
ance were applied, which do not involve examination
in terms of audit standards of the fi nancial statements.
Moreover, our report does not provide limited assur-
ance on the scope of future information (such as, for
example, targets, expectations and ambitions) and
descriptive information under subjective assess-
ment. Therefore, certain information contained in
the Social and Environmental Report was not audited
or revised and is identifi ed as “unaudited/unrevised”
in the Indicator Matrix.
Conclusion
Based on our revision, we know of no fact that leads
us to believe that the information on form of manage-
ment and performance indicators in the Petrobras
Social and Environmental Report for the year ended
December 31, 2007, is not prepared in accordance
with the aforementioned guidelines.
May 20, 2008
KPMG Independent Auditors
CRC-SP-14.428/O-6-F-RJ
Manuel Fernandes Rodrigues de Sousa
Accountant CRC RJ - 052.428/O-2
Alexandre Heinermann
Accountant CRC 1SP228.175/O-0-S-RJ
STAFF
HEAD OF INFORMATION
Wilson Santarosa
Executive Manager for Institutional Communication
Marcos Menezes – Contador (CRC-RJ 35.286/0-1)
Executive Manager for Accounting
DRAFTING PETROBRAS CONTENT
Luis Fernando Nery
Social Responsibility Manager
Sue Wolter Vianna
Sector Manager for Guidelines and
Practices of Social Responsibility
Ana Paula Grether Carvalho
Petrobras Social and Environmental Report Coordinator
EDITING
Adriano Lima
TEXT
Bruno Moreira Cazonatti and Flávia Fuini Pessa
TEAM
Alyne de Castro Costa, Anamaria Miranda Rodrigues Ballard, Dorival
Correia Bruni, Flavia Rodrigues Cereijo, Ingrid Gomes Louro, Juliana
Moreira, Rebecca Jaccoud Ribeiro Amaro and Wilson Jacintho
Magalhães
COLLABORATORS
Ademilton Gomes da Silva, Adriana Ayer, Adriana Leonel Almeida,
Aff onso Paulo Gilano de Mello, Alayde Nunes Americano, Alessandra
Maria Rodrigues Cordeiro, Alessandro Antunes Leandro, Alex
Guimarães Lourenço, Alexander Piaza Fialho, Alexandre Borges,
Alexandre dos Santos, Alexandre Guilherme Glitz, Alexandre Rocha
Cunha Campos, Alexandre Schmidt, Alice Ribeiro Vianna, Aline de
Carvalho Meira, Alvaro Evangelista Sales, Amal Mabruk Daredi, Ana
Amelia de Souza Acuy, Ana Cristina Felipe, Ana Cristina Fernandez
Botelho Martins, Ana Cristina Nogueira Duarte, Ana Lucia de Almeida
Hugo Braga, Ana Lucia Villas Boas, Ana Luiza Sabóia de Freitas, Ana
Margarita Carrasquero, Ana Paula de Moura Albuquerque, Ana Paula
Fernandes Pinto, Ana Paula Gaspar Marques, Ana Paula Pires Costa,
Ana Paula Rocha Couto, Ana Paula Vieira Fernandes, Anderson
Pinheiro Correia, André de Paula Schubert, Andréa de Campos
Cypriano Mocciaro, Angela Maria de Pádua, Angela Martins de Souza,
Anna Paula Gomes dos Santos, Antonio Biraci de Oliveira, Antonio
Carlos de Lemos Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Marques Pinheiro, Antonio
Carlos Pires Monteiro, Antonio Ezequiel Rodriguez, Antonio Gomes
Moura, Antonio Luiz Peres, Antonio Mauricio Carreira, Augusto José
Leite Mendes Riccio, Augusto Masini, Ayri de Medeiros Trancoso
Junior, Barbara Prates Carpeggiani, Blanche Campanate de Oliveira
Pombo da Paz, Bruno Carvalho Baruqui, Bruno Cesar Ladeira, Carina
Guadalupe Cavallo, Carla Viviane Pereira Fontes, Carlos Alberto de
Macena Ferreira, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves Rosa, Carlos Castro Cabral
de Macedo, Carlos de Sousa Castro Gonzalez, Carlos Dorian da Silva
Moreira, Carlos Henrique Vieira Cândido da Silva, Carlos Leonam
Mendes dos Reis, Carlos Natividade Quinteiro, Carmen Lia Magalhães
Ramos, Cassia Maria Nocchi Vieira, Cássio Figueiredo Lopez, Celso
da Frota Braga, Celso Yoshihito Murakami, Christiane Pimentel Duar
Barbosa, Cíntia Imbuzeiro Duarte Bodstein, Ciro Davi Galdino Ribeiro,
Clarissa Goulart de Bem, Clarisse Duarte de Meireles, Claudete
Roseno de Castro, Claudia Del Souza, Claudia Valéria Rogerio Almeida,
Claudio Eduardo Nunes Peroba, Claudio Francisco Negrão, Claudio
Henrique Dias Guimarães, Cleanete Mendonça Gomes Granado,
Cristiane Holanda Moraes, Cristiano Boaventura Duarte, Cristiano
Carvalho Alves, Cristina Guerreiro de Menezes, Danielly Leonardo
da Cunha Maciel, Danilo Souza Chaves, Delio Augusto Ibarra Ayala,
Denise Rosário, Dercílio João Machado da Fonseca, Deusdedith de
Souza Alves Filho, Diana Sam Oblitas, Donald Macedo da Fé, Douglas
Hamilton Santos Lobo, Edgar Strauss Junior, Edson Ricardo Soares
Pereira da Cunha, Eduardo Cesar Moreno, Eduardo Damazio da Silva
Rezende, Eduardo Macedo Barbosa, Eduardo Manoel Cavalcanti, Ek
Antonio Pereira de Freitas, Elaine Blanco Dias, Elena Martinis, Eliana
Rodrigues Araújo, Emre Ozmen, Enock Jabes do Nascimento Santos,
Ericka Liz Santos Lemos, Ernani Turazzi, Ernesto Mendes Ferreira,
Eros Braga de Albergaria, Evanya Maria Maciel, Everaldo Inácio
Ferreira, Fabiana Abrahão, Fabiane Madeira, Fabio Augusto Parreira
Reis, Fabricio Niquén Espejo, Fabrício Teixeira Zorzanelli, Fernando
Albano Carriço, Fernando Jorge Mourão Maio, Fernando Jorge Santos
de Oliveira, Fernando Sergio Barros de Mello, Flavia do Nascimento
Reis dos Santos, Flavia Figueira Menezes, Flavia Nascimento de Melo,
Flavia Renata Souza Conrado Nobre, Flavia Vianna Fagundes, Flavio
Ferreira da Silva, Flávio Torres L. da Cruz, Flor Arlette Santamaría
Marín, Franklin Teodoro Veja, Frederico Guilherme Bins, Gabriela
Xavier Maia, Gianfranco Ceccolini, Gilberto Alves, Gilmar de Souza
Aquino, Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Leite, Gláucia Aparecida de Lima
e Silva, Glenda Rangel Rodrigues, Guido Eduardo Bassoli, Guilherme
Amorim Braga, Guilherme Luis Megassi Leoni, Guilherme Pinto
Nazar, Gustavo André Dunzer, Heitor Rezende de Carvalho, Helenice
Menegatti de Carvalho, Hélio de Castro Domingues Filho, Heloisa
Tolentino de Carvalho Brazão Gomes da Silva, Herlan Adaes Pereira,
Hermano Mesquita Mendes, Hernani Leonardo Mendes, Hernani
Macedo Fortuna, Hilka Flavia Saldanha Guida, Hudison de Assis
Martins Junior, Hugo Leunis Queiroz Alves, Hyandra Ribeiro, Iatiara
Conceição Ferreira da Silva, Ignácio Aoki Junior, Ítalo Reis da Silva,
Ivan Aximoff Filho, Ivonildo Siqueira Botelho, Jair Gomes Silva, Jairo
dos Santos Junior, Janaína Marques Bezerra, Jane Maria do Rosário
Gomes de Santana, Jayme de Seta Filho, Jenny Rocio Trujillo Gordillo,
João Luiz Suarez de Araújo, João Norberto Noschang Neto, Jonilson
Silveira, Jorge Antonio Tavares de Oliveira, Jorge Cabral de Oliveira,
Jorge Luiz Coutinho Bezerra, José Alberto Camarinha Loureiro, José
Arilson Pinheiro de Albuquerque, Jose Blanco Ferreiro, José Claudio
Gemaque da Silva, José de Medeiros Leite, Jose Flávio Eleuterio
Gomes, José Geraldo de Souza Carvalho, José Joaquin Guzman,
José Laurindo de Farias, José Luciano de Brito Seabra, José Luiz de
Oliveira Reis, José Luz de Almeida, José Pedro de Sousa, Joseana
Borguez Tonon, Juan Eduardo Borelli Thode, Juçara de Oliveira
Ribeiro, Juliana da Costa Mattoni Rocha, Juliane Aguilar, Juliano
Vargas de Oliveira, Julio Cesar da Costa Cominges, Julio Cezar
Jeronimo dos Santos, Karina Cox Hollos, Kelly Cristina Pinto Silva, Laís
de Farias Leal de Almeida, Larissa Yumi Campoi, Lauro Matos da
Cruz, Leandro Nildo Pfaff enzeller, Lenice Dantas de Araújo, Leonardo
Ottolini, Leonina Avelino Barrosa de Oliveira, Libertad Maria Gutierrez
Torres, Lincoln Antunes Weinhardt Dalcomuni Ferreira, Lindoneide
Lima Paredio, Liza Ramalho Albuquerque, Lorena Silvia Perez,
Luciana Moraes Carvalho, Luciana Renna Alves, Luciano Claudio
Lage Guimarães Mendes, Luciléa Ribeiro de Carvalho, Lucinéia
Freitas dos Santos, Lucio Flavio Costa Melo, Lucíola Gomes Ciolette,
Luis Cesar Stano, Luis Molle Junior, Luis Monte Jacintho, Luis Roberto
Dantas de Santana, Luiz Amaury Rediguieri, Luiz Arthur Silva de Faria,
Luiz Autran Pires Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Freitas Araújo, Luiz Fernando
Toledo de Souza Leal, Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento, Luiz Henrique
Nogueira, Luiz José Ribeiro Junior, Luiza Fernandes Bairral, Luzia Cruz
Pereira, Manoel João Castro de Miranda, Marcela Fernando Duarte
Lucas, Marcela Lino Rodrigues, Marcelle Karine de Oliveira, Marcello
Nunes Brandão, Marcelo Abdo Fuad Curi, Marcelo Fontenelle Ribeiro,
Márcia Amaral Estevão dos Santos, Márcia Bartolini, Márcia Moura
Vieira, Márcio José de Macedo Dertoni, Marco Antonio B. da Silva,
Marco Aurélio da Rosa Ramos, Marco Aurélio Lemos Latgé, Marco
Aurélio Nogueira de Souza, Marcos André Lessa, Marcos Rodrigues
Viana, Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius Marques da Silva,
Maria Clarisse Dias Furlani, Maria Cláudia Guimarães Grillo, Maria
de Lisieux Cardoso, Maria Dilcinéa Vasconcelos Avelino, Maria
Esther Fernandes Soares, Maria Filomena Andrino Anca, Maria Júlia
de Fátima Walter, Maria Lúcia Assis, Maria Lucinda de Melo, Maria
Náustria de Albuquerque, Maria Regina Madeira da Costa, Maria
Rosane Tavares Lima, Maria Soledad Recalde Yepez, Mariano de
Oliveira Moreira, Marilene Corrêa, Marilza Teixeira de Oliveira, Marina
Nery da Mota, Marinez Donato Borgerth Teixeira, Marta Rotstein,
Maurício César Barreto Viana, Maurício Duppre de Abreu, Mauro
Jesus Oliveira, Mauro Martinez Márquez, Mauro Medina da Silva, Max
Simon Gabbay, Michelle Ferreti, Miguel Ângelo Estephanio, Milena
Rosa Lobato, Milton Carneiro Lacerda Filho, Mônica Cruz Vicencio,
Mônica Moreira Linhares, Mônica Rodrigues Monteiro, Monique
Fernandes Freire, Mylene Ferreira, Nádia Ferreira da Silva, Nagib
Albuquerque Said, Nancy Gomes do Santos, Natália Maria Barbieri,
Náthali Soares Rodrigues Pereira, Nelma Xavier Gomes, Nelson
Mathias, Ocleia Gomes de Araújo, Osaretin Aina Salami, Patrícia Alves
de Carvalho, Patrícia de Macedo Anjos, Patrícia de Oliveira, Paulo
César Dias Pará, Paulo Dagoberto Buys Gonçalves, Paulo José Titara
Mendes, Paulo Leonardo Marinho Filho, Paulo Roberto Lopes Ferraz,
Pedro Frederico de Almeida Benac, Pedro Henrique Salgado Chrispim,
Pedro Pereira de Paula Neto, Plauto Porto Peixoto, Priscila de Souza
Costa Couto, Priscilla Dias Alves Rodrigues Diniz, Priscila Iglesias Rosa,
Rafael Andraschko, Rafael Henrique Barduni Costa, Ramon Sosa,
Raquel Borba Balceiro, Raquel Freitas Pessoa, Raul Martins Gomes
de Paiva, Regina Célia Bella, Regina Helena Howat Rodrigues, Regina
Junqueira Soares Brandão, Reinaldo da Silva Duarte, Renata Fabiana
Barros dos Anjos Borre, Renata Gaspar Rodrigues Silva, Rita de Cássia
Mouzer Landa Noronha, Rita de Cássia Pereira Fagundes Netto, Rita
de Cássia Pires da Silva, Roberta de Paula Farias Costa, Roberto
Alfradique Vieira de Macedo, Roberto César Pugliesi Portella, Roberto
de Faria Vieira, Roberto Jorge Pinheiro Moreira, Roberto Vieira, Rocio
Del Pilar Galiano de Boccia, Rodrigo Peres Lobo, Rodrigo Tamarozi,
Rogério Canto de Andrade Rosado, Ronaldo Dreyer Bressane,
Rosângela Moraes Cezar, Rosanges Martins da Costa, Rosidea
Viana da Silva, Rosilene Silva, Rozana Aparecida Caran, Rozângela
Pinto Rezende Sette, Rozanir Martinho Correa, Rubem Antônio de
Lima Costa, Ruth Martins de Castro, Sabrina Alonso de Souza Arbs,
Salvador Abuche Coyunji Junior, Sandra Assumpção Ramos, Sandra
de Jesus Oliveira Faria, Sergio Casaes Lamenha Lins, Sergio Luiz
da Silva Quintão, Sérgio Pereira dos Santos, Sergio Rossato, Sheila
Rodrigues da Fonseca Lage, Shirley Félix Fernandes, Sidney Machado
Silva, Silvana de Souza Werneck, Silvio Luiz Cruz Martins, Sofia
Varejão Filgueiras, Solange de Araújo Silva, Solange Silva, Solimar
Batista de Melo, Sônia Maria Nascimento de Santana, Sonia Martins
Brito, Sylvia Bello, Telma Oliveira do Prado, Telma Regina Simões
Castello Branco, Tercio Dal Col Sant Ana, Teresa Gonçalo da Silva,
Teresa Rachel Simões Paz, Tereza Cristina França, Thea Maria Vieira,
Thiago de Melo Rezende, Tom Zé Moreira Nobre, Ubiratan Jorge
Stavola de Menezes Pereira, Valéria Aparecida Correia Roldão, Valéria
de Paiva e Silva, Valeska da Rocha Caff arena, Valmir Gomes da Rocha,
Valmir Pires de Almeida, Vanderson Lopes Felix da Silveira, Vanessa
Burjack Maranhão Gomes de Sá, Vânia Lima de Menezes, Vânia
Resende Carapiá, Vera Green, Vilmar Augusto A. Miranda, Vinícius
Bastiani, Vivaldo Taliule Junior, Viviane Vieira Fernandes, Wanderley
Antunes Bezerra, Willer Borges Lins Junior, William Jerônimo de
Oliveira, Zuneide Altoé.
PRODUCTION
Gilberto Puig
Relations Manager
Patrícia Fraga de Castro e Silva
Multimedia Sector Manager
Tereza Lobo, Joviano Rezende and Thais Ravicz
Team
Tabaruba Design
Design
Publicom Assessoria de Comunicação
Editorial Production
Elvyn Marshall
English translation and proofreading
Ipsis Gráfica e Editora
Printing
PHOTOGRAPHS
Petrobras Image Base, André Valentim, Bruno Veiga,
Claudia Ferreira, Felipe Goifman, Fernando
Bergamaschi, Geraldo Falcão, José Caldas, Juarez
Cavalcanti, Roberto Rosa, Rogério Reis, Thelma Vidales
Cover: Leaf (Keystone/ Petrobras Image Base)
Contents: A Kaingang woman working with basketry
handicraft in Londrina, Paraná (Felipe Goifman)
Pages 4 and 5: Area of environmental protection in Duque de
Caxias refinery – Rio de Janeiro (José Caldas)
Pages 14 and 15: Fisherman in the Peispa project for improving
the quality of life of the artisan fishermen in Saquarema,
Rio de Janeiro State (Patricia Santos)
Pages 22 and 23: Working with young people from the Quixote
project in São Paulo (Quixote project release)
Pages 42 and 43: Chemical technique in laboratory in
Landulpho Alves refinery, Bahia (Claudia Ferreira)
Pages 66 and 67: Diver from the Tamar Project (Tamar project
release)
Pages 92 and 93: Local community watches the films
produced in the workshop of the Mocoronga Popular
Communication Network Project, Pará (Bruno Veiga)
Coordination of the Petrobras Social
and Enviromental Report
Sector Management for Guidelines and
Practices in Social Responsibility
Av. República do Chile, 65 – Sala 1202
Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
20031-912
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