Upload
zhulkeflee-ismail
View
126
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER
COURSE FOR MUSLIM PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
For further information and registration For further information and registration contact Econtact E-mail : -mail : [email protected] +65 81234669 / +65 96838279or +65 81234669 / +65 96838279
BATCH # 16 -AUGUST 2016 INTAKEBATCH # 16 -AUGUST 2016 INTAKE
UPDATED 14 OCTOBER 2016UPDATED 14 OCTOBER 2016All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” ON ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
LESSON # 7
LESSON # 7
““ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”Articles of Faith / BeliefArticles of Faith / Belief
BELIEVE IN HIS BELIEVE IN HIS MESSENGERS (PROPHETS)MESSENGERS (PROPHETS)
(The basic message of Islam)(The basic message of Islam)
FARDHU’AINFARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY: CONDUCTED BYUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILLESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK ““Beginners’ Manual on IslamBeginners’ Manual on Islam””
2
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Allah” Allah” : : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers
to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord
Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there
is none besides Allah.is none besides Allah.
No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Muhammad Muhammad ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلصs.a.a.w.” s.a.a.w.” : : Arabic name Arabic name
meaning “meaning “the Praised Onethe Praised One”; he is the Chosen, ”; he is the Chosen,
Unlettered Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Unlettered Prophet, the servant and Messenger of
Allah, the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom Allah, the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom
there will be no more prophet sent.there will be no more prophet sent.
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five Islam is built upon five things:things:Bear witness that there is Bear witness that there is none deserving of worship none deserving of worship except Allah, and that except Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.and Messenger.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five Islam is built upon five things:things:And to establish Swolah And to establish Swolah (the obligatory five daily (the obligatory five daily worship or specific worship or specific devotion).devotion).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five Islam is built upon five things:things:And to pay the Zakah And to pay the Zakah (obligatory tax upon the (obligatory tax upon the wealth).wealth).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five Islam is built upon five things:things:And to make pilgrimage And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba in Makkah) if you are able.in Makkah) if you are able.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon five Islam is built upon five things:things:And to observe fasting And to observe fasting daily in the month of daily in the month of Ramadhan.Ramadhan.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
.....“Tell me about iiman (Faith/Belief)”
(Belief) iiman is that (Belief) iiman is that you:you:Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;His angels;His angels;His Books,His Books,His Messengers;His Messengers;In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;In the Decree, the good & In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) eternal knowledge of) Allah;Allah;
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:... That you serve (worship) ... That you serve (worship) Allah as though you see Allah as though you see Him, but if you do not see Him, but if you do not see Him, He (Allah) sees you.”Him, He (Allah) sees you.”
........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-Ihsan’- (the Best or Ihsan’- (the Best or Righteous conduct or Righteous conduct or Excellence)”Excellence)”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IIMANIIMAN
BeliefBeliefFaithFaith
ConvictionConviction
‘‘AMALAMAL [Islam][Islam]
SubmissionSubmissionObedienceObedience
PracticePractice
IHSANIHSAN
Best or Best or Righteous Righteous ConductConduct
COGNITIVE PSYCHOMOTOR AFFECTIVE
Compare with the three domains of Learning – contemporary theories in education - regarding the Taxonomies of :
[ re: Benjamin Bloom, David Krathwohl, Anita Harrow ]All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
• Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy. Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.
• Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t. Allah s.w.t.
• Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).
ALL THREE ASPECTS ARE TO BE DEVELOPED IN TANDEM ACCORDINGLYWITHOUT FOCUSING AT SPECIALIZATION UNTIL AT LATER STAGE
WHEN ESSENTIAL BASIC KNOWLEDGE ARE WELL ESTABLISHED
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IIMANIIMAN is “Belief or Faith” to something beyond sense
perception, termed as “ - al-ghayb” meaning “the
unseen”.
It is derived from the root word “ ” which also means
“safety, peace, security, protection”
It denote: “certainty of the ultimate truth”, adherence to it
instils sense of “security in him” from doubts, uncertainty,
restlessness etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Believe or
faith must be with knowledge.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou
hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight
and heart - all of them - will be called to accountand heart - all of them - will be called to account
for it (on Judgement Day).“for it (on Judgement Day).“
((Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36))
Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Must be with
knowledge.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere
blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e.
Must be with knowledge.
Three sources for knowledge:
[1] Five sensory perceptions - ;
[2] Reasoning - ;
[3] True report - ;
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
(The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman “Al-iiman is that you:is that you:
Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;
His angels;His angels;
His Books,His Books,
His Messengers;His Messengers;
In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;
In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.”All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
(The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman “Al-iiman is that you:is that you:
Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;
His angels;His angels;
His Books,His Books,
His Messengers;His Messengers;
In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;
In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.”All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
18 weekly class started from: AUGUST 2016 Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pmWisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
TOPC ON 14 OCTOBER 2015TOPC ON 14 OCTOBER 2015
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING THE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And verily And verily We have raised in every nation a messengerWe have raised in every nation a messenger, ,
(proclaiming): (proclaiming): ‘Serve Allah and shun false gods.’ ‘Serve Allah and shun false gods.’ Then some Then some
of them (there were) whom Allah guided, and some of them of them (there were) whom Allah guided, and some of them
(there were) upon whom error had just hold. (there were) upon whom error had just hold.
Do but travel in the land and see the nature of the Do but travel in the land and see the nature of the
consequence for the deniers!” consequence for the deniers!”
((Qur’an: An-Nahl: 16:36Qur’an: An-Nahl: 16:36))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And Allah will not mislead a people after He hath guided them, And Allah will not mislead a people after He hath guided them,
until He makes clear to them what to fear (and avoid)― for Allah until He makes clear to them what to fear (and avoid)― for Allah
hath knowledge of all things.” hath knowledge of all things.”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9:115Qur’an: Taubah: 9:115))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ Who receives guidance, receives it for his own benefit: who goes Who receives guidance, receives it for his own benefit: who goes
astray doth so to his own loss: astray doth so to his own loss: no bearer of burdens can bear the no bearer of burdens can bear the
burden of anotherburden of another: nor would We visit with Our Wrath : nor would We visit with Our Wrath until We had until We had
sent an messenger (to give warning). sent an messenger (to give warning).
When We decide to destroy a population, We (first) send a definite When We decide to destroy a population, We (first) send a definite
order to those among them who are given the good things of this life order to those among them who are given the good things of this life
and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against them: and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against them:
then We destroy them utterly.” then We destroy them utterly.”
((Qur’an: al-Isra: 17:15-16Qur’an: al-Isra: 17:15-16))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Everyone of us has certain basic questions within Everyone of us has certain basic questions within
ourselves:ourselves:
“ “Why have we been created?”Why have we been created?”
“ “What is the purpose of my being here in this world?”What is the purpose of my being here in this world?”
“ “Why do people die?”Why do people die?”
“ “Does it end here?”Does it end here?”
“ “ Where will we go to after death?” ... etc.Where will we go to after death?” ... etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Some may ignore these questions, yet they are still in Some may ignore these questions, yet they are still in
us and we will have to seek the Truth regarding this us and we will have to seek the Truth regarding this
matter – sooner or later.matter – sooner or later.
Man’s limited knowledge of Reality, would not be Man’s limited knowledge of Reality, would not be
able to fathom this mystery.able to fathom this mystery.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Only Allah Only Allah s.w.t. s.w.t. the Creator of every creation knows the Creator of every creation knows
the truth and Reality of our existence, the reason for the truth and Reality of our existence, the reason for
our being created and our destiny.our being created and our destiny.
Ever since Adam Ever since Adam a.sa.s., mankind has been promised by ., mankind has been promised by
Allah, guidance from Him. This is through His sending Allah, guidance from Him. This is through His sending
of the Prophets and Messengers from Him.of the Prophets and Messengers from Him.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
We do acknowledge a category of people who We do acknowledge a category of people who
discover “discover “LawsLaws” in nature and regard them as reliable ” in nature and regard them as reliable
and their findings learnt, applied and continue to be and their findings learnt, applied and continue to be
taught.taught.
These are the people gifted with insights and inspired These are the people gifted with insights and inspired
with knowledge of the physical world. We call them with knowledge of the physical world. We call them
““ScientistsScientists”.”.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Yet there is another category of people, who came in Yet there is another category of people, who came in
different place and time, yet all claimed to have different place and time, yet all claimed to have
received Divine communication, asserted similar received Divine communication, asserted similar
universal message of God, of man’s moral obligation, universal message of God, of man’s moral obligation,
of the life in Hereafter etc. of the life in Hereafter etc.
They delivered a message which transcend knowledge They delivered a message which transcend knowledge
of this physical world, inviting mankind towards Faith of this physical world, inviting mankind towards Faith
in the One God. These are the “in the One God. These are the “ProphetsProphets.”.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
The word “Nabi” means
“prophet” refers to a male
person who receives divine
inspiration, to assist them
in guiding the people
based upon code of life
which had already been
conveyed by earlier
Messengers (Rasul).
Word “Word “RasulRasul” means a ” means a
“Messenger”, it refers to “Messenger”, it refers to
a “a “NabiNabi” who were ” who were
tasked to convey a new tasked to convey a new
message, code of life to message, code of life to
the people, the people,
complementing and complementing and
superseding what had superseding what had
came before.came before.All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
So not every “Nabi” is a
“Rasul”; whereas all
“Rasul” must also be a
“Nabi”.
According to a tradition, According to a tradition,
Allah has sent 124,000 Allah has sent 124,000
Prophets (Prophets (Anbiya’Anbiya’).).
And verily We have raised in every And verily We have raised in every
nation a messenger,” nation a messenger,”
((Qur’an: an-Nahl: 16: 36Qur’an: an-Nahl: 16: 36))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ADAMADAM
IDRISIDRIS
NUHNUH
HUDHUD
SALIHSALIH
AdamAdam
EnochEnoch
NoahNoah
HeberHeber
MethuselahMethuselah
NAMES IN THE QUR’AN PROBABLE BIBLICAL EQUIVALENT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
IBRAHIMIBRAHIM
ISMA’ILISMA’IL
ISHAQISHAQ
LUTLUT
YA’KUBYA’KUB
AbrahamAbraham
IshmaelIshmael
IsaacIsaac
LotLot
JacobJacob
NAMES IN THE QUR’AN PROBABLE BIBLICAL EQUIVALENT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
YUSUFYUSUF
SHU’AIBSHU’AIB
AYUBAYUB
MUSAMUSA
HARUNHARUN
JosephJoseph
JethroJethro
JobJob
MosesMoses
AaronAaron
NAMES IN THE QUR’AN PROBABLE BIBLICAL EQUIVALENT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
DZULKIFLIDZULKIFLI
DAWUDDAWUD
SULAIMANSULAIMAN
ILYASILYAS
ALYASA’ALYASA’
EzekielEzekiel
DavidDavid
SolomonSolomon
EliasElias
ElijahElijah
NAMES IN THE QUR’AN PROBABLE BIBLICAL EQUIVALENT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
YUNUSYUNUS
ZAKARIYYAZAKARIYYA
YAHYAYAHYA
‘‘ISAISA
MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD
JonahJonah
ZachariahZachariah
John the BaptistJohn the Baptist
JesusJesus
NAMES IN THE QUR’AN PROBABLE BIBLICAL EQUIVALENT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
NUHNUH
IBRAHIMIBRAHIM
MUSAMUSA
‘‘ISAISA
MUHAMMADMUHAMMAD
NoahNoah
AbrahamAbraham
MosesMoses
JesusJesus
He is “He is “the Seal of Prophethoodthe Seal of Prophethood”, ”,
““the Awaited and Chosen Onethe Awaited and Chosen One”, ”,
the “the “Leader of all the Messengers Leader of all the Messengers
of Allahof Allah..””
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SIDDIQ
AMANAH
TABLIGH
FATONAHFATONAH
TRUTHFUL
TRUSTWORTHY
CONVEYING
WISE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE– INFALLIBLE
Meaning “preserved, protected from sinning against
Allah”, although they all have human frailties and
weaknesses.
We reject all falsehood and slander made or even
insinuated against every prophets of Allah, upholding
their honour and dignity. Especially those found in the
Bible.All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
This because Allah s.w.t. said:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And We made them (Prophets as) leaders, guiding (men) by And We made them (Prophets as) leaders, guiding (men) by
Our Command, and We sent them inspiration to do good Our Command, and We sent them inspiration to do good
deeds, to establish regular prayers, and to practise regular deeds, to establish regular prayers, and to practise regular
charity; and they constantly served Us (and Us only).”charity; and they constantly served Us (and Us only).”
((Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 73Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 73))
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
This because Allah s.w.t. said:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
This because Allah s.w.t. said:
““No prophet could (ever) be false to his trust.” No prophet could (ever) be false to his trust.”
((Qur’an: Aali’Imran: 3: 161Qur’an: Aali’Imran: 3: 161))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
This because Allah s.w.t. said:
“ “Now await in patience the command of thy Lord: Now await in patience the command of thy Lord: for verily thou art for verily thou art
in our eyes (constantly watched and preserved)in our eyes (constantly watched and preserved): and celebrate the : and celebrate the
praises of thy Lord the while thou standest forth.”praises of thy Lord the while thou standest forth.”
((Qur’an: Tur: 52: 48Qur’an: Tur: 52: 48))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
““And remember We took from the Prophets their Covenant: And remember We took from the Prophets their Covenant:
and from thee: from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, the and from thee: from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, the
son of Mary: son of Mary: We took from them a solemn Covenant: That We took from them a solemn Covenant: That
(Allah) may question the (Custodians) of Truth concerning (Allah) may question the (Custodians) of Truth concerning
the Truth they (were charged with): the Truth they (were charged with): and He has prepared and He has prepared
for the Unbelievers a grievous Penalty.”for the Unbelievers a grievous Penalty.”
((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 7-8Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 7-8))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
Their messengers said to them: "Their messengers said to them: "True, we are human like yourselves, True, we are human like yourselves,
but Allah doth grant His grace to such of His servants as He pleasesbut Allah doth grant His grace to such of His servants as He pleases. It . It
is not for us to bring you an authority except as Allah permits. is not for us to bring you an authority except as Allah permits.
((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 11Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 11))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MA’SUMMA’SUM – INFALLIBLE – INFALLIBLE
““Verily We have granted thee a Verily We have granted thee a manifest Victorymanifest Victory: That Allah : That Allah
may may forgive forgive thee thy faults of the past and those to follow; thee thy faults of the past and those to follow;
fulfilfulfil His favour to thee; and His favour to thee; and guide guide thee on the Straight thee on the Straight
Way;” Way;”
((Qur’an: Fathu: 48: 1-2Qur’an: Fathu: 48: 1-2))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MIRACLESMIRACLES The term used for this in Islam is “The term used for this in Islam is “khawariq al-aa-dahkhawariq al-aa-dah” – ” –
meaning “meaning “breaking from the normal orderbreaking from the normal order..” So, the term ” So, the term
““miraclemiracle” is general; to include many kinds which can be ” is general; to include many kinds which can be
demonstrated by all kinds of people. Islam even warn demonstrated by all kinds of people. Islam even warn
Muslims not to generalize as though all types of Muslims not to generalize as though all types of
““miraclesmiracles” are therefore also “” are therefore also “mu’-jizatmu’-jizat”.”.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MU’-JIZAT
Karomah
Al-Ma-’unah
Istidraj
NabiyNabiy & & RasulRasul (Prophets and (Prophets and
Messengers of Allah.)Messengers of Allah.)
AwliyyaAwliyya (Saints). (Saints).
Mu’mineenMu’mineen (Believers) (Believers)
Others, especially the disbelievers Others, especially the disbelievers
& those practicing sorcery.& those practicing sorcery.
PERTAINING TO :
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ALLAA-HUM-MA – IN – NEE – A –’UU-DZU-BI-KA – MI-NAL-MAK-RI ALLAA-HUM-MA – IN – NEE – A –’UU-DZU-BI-KA – MI-NAL-MAK-RI
WAL – IS- TID - RAAJ – MIN – HAI – WAL – IS- TID - RAAJ – MIN – HAI – THTHU – LAA – ASH- ‘U-RUU – LAA – ASH- ‘U-RU
IN-NA-KA – JA-WAA – DUN – KA – REE-MIN-NA-KA – JA-WAA – DUN – KA – REE-M
““O Allah! I seek refuge in You from entrapment (O Allah! I seek refuge in You from entrapment (MAKARMAKAR) )
and subtle deception (and subtle deception (ISTIDRAJISTIDRAJ) from wherever I am unaware of.) from wherever I am unaware of.
Verily You (O Allah who) is Most Generous, the Most Noble.”Verily You (O Allah who) is Most Generous, the Most Noble.”
Among the supplications practiced and taught by my teacher from: Among the supplications practiced and taught by my teacher from: Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad ((rahimahullahrahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MU’JIZATMU’JIZAT
From the word From the word ““i’-jazi’-jaz” ” meaning to meaning to “bring low” “bring low” – refers to – refers to
extra-ordinary capability given to prophets by Allah, as extra-ordinary capability given to prophets by Allah, as
Signs or proof of their Prophet hood. Signs or proof of their Prophet hood.
Usually, it would approximate and challenge what people Usually, it would approximate and challenge what people
of the time had already regarded to be the most fantastic. of the time had already regarded to be the most fantastic.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Not a messenger did We send before thee without Not a messenger did We send before thee without
this inspiration sent by Us to him: this inspiration sent by Us to him: ‘that there is no god ‘that there is no god
but I; therefore worship and serve Me.’ but I; therefore worship and serve Me.’ ” ”
((Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 25Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 25) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““For We have never sent any Messenger For We have never sent any Messenger except that except that
he should be heeded (obeyed)he should be heeded (obeyed) by Allah’s leave”. by Allah’s leave”.
((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 64Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 64) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
For We assuredly sent amongst every People a For We assuredly sent amongst every People a
messenger, (with the Command) "messenger, (with the Command) "Serve Allah, and Serve Allah, and
eschew Evileschew Evil": of the people were some whom Allah ": of the people were some whom Allah
guided, and some on whom Error became inevitably guided, and some on whom Error became inevitably
(established). (established).
So travel through the earth, and see what was the end So travel through the earth, and see what was the end
of those who denied (the Truth).” of those who denied (the Truth).”
((Qur’an: An-Nahlu: 16: 36Qur’an: An-Nahlu: 16: 36))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Likewise did We make for every Messenger an enemy,― Likewise did We make for every Messenger an enemy,― evil evil
ones men and Jinns, inspiring each other with flowery discourses ones men and Jinns, inspiring each other with flowery discourses
by way of deception.by way of deception. If thy Lord had so willed, they would not If thy Lord had so willed, they would not
have done it: so leave them and their inventions alone.”have done it: so leave them and their inventions alone.”
((Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 112Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 112) ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
And remember Jesus, the son of Mary, said: "O Children of And remember Jesus, the son of Mary, said: "O Children of
Israel! I am the Messenger of Allah (sent) to you Israel! I am the Messenger of Allah (sent) to you
confirming the Law (which came) before me, and confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving giving
glad Tidings of an Messenger to come after me, whose glad Tidings of an Messenger to come after me, whose
name shall be Ahmad (Praised one)name shall be Ahmad (Praised one)." ."
But when he came to them with Clear Signs they said But when he came to them with Clear Signs they said
"This is evident sorcery!" "This is evident sorcery!"
((Qur’an: Saff: 61: 6Qur’an: Saff: 61: 6))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
(Jesus is recorded to have said)(Jesus is recorded to have said)
“ “ Think Think not that I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophetsnot that I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets; I ; I
have come not to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly I say to have come not to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly I say to
you, till heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass you, till heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass
away from the Law until all is accomplished.”away from the Law until all is accomplished.”
((Matthews: 5: 17-20Matthews: 5: 17-20))
COINCIDENTAL or CORROBORATION?
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
COINCIDENTAL or CORROBORATION?
(Jesus is also recorded to have said)(Jesus is also recorded to have said)
“ “ I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear.
But when he, But when he, the Spirit of Truththe Spirit of Truth, comes, he will guide you into all , comes, he will guide you into all
truth. truth. He will not speak on his own; he will only speak what he He will not speak on his own; he will only speak what he
hearshears, and he will , and he will tell you of what is yet to cometell you of what is yet to come. He . He will bring will bring
glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to to
you….” you….”
((John: 16: 7-14John: 16: 7-14))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
COINCIDENTAL or CORROBORATION?
““Jesus said to them :Jesus said to them :
‘‘Have you never read in the scriptures:Have you never read in the scriptures:
“ “The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone”;The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone”;
The Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes.The Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes.
Therefore Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from
you and given to a people who will produce its fruityou and given to a people who will produce its fruit. He who falls on . He who falls on
this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be this stone will be broken to pieces, but he on whom it falls will be
crushed.”crushed.”
((Matthews: 21: 42-44Matthews: 21: 42-44))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE PROPHET ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص. SAID:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “The likeness of me and the other Prophets is similar to that The likeness of me and the other Prophets is similar to that
of a man who built a house and perfectly decorated it except of a man who built a house and perfectly decorated it except
for a space of one brick. The people used to go round this for a space of one brick. The people used to go round this
house, wonder and say, ‘If only this missing brick were put house, wonder and say, ‘If only this missing brick were put
in!’ in!’
Thus, I am that brick and I am the Last of the Prophets.”Thus, I am that brick and I am the Last of the Prophets.”
((Hadith agreed upon by Bukhary and MuslimHadith agreed upon by Bukhary and Muslim))
THE PROPHET ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص. SAID:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O People of the Scripture, O People of the Scripture, there has come to you Our there has come to you Our
Messenger making clear to you much of what you used Messenger making clear to you much of what you used
to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much. There to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much. There
has come to has come to you from Allah a lightyou from Allah a light and and a clear Booka clear Book.”.”
((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 15Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 15) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O people of the Book! now hath come unto you, making O people of the Book! now hath come unto you, making
(things) clear unto you, Our Messenger (Muhammad) (things) clear unto you, Our Messenger (Muhammad)
after the break in (the series of) Our Messengersafter the break in (the series of) Our Messengers, lest ye , lest ye
should say: there came unto us no bringer of glad tidings should say: there came unto us no bringer of glad tidings
and no Warner (from evil): but now hath come unto you and no Warner (from evil): but now hath come unto you
a bringer of glad tidings and a Warner (from evil): and a bringer of glad tidings and a Warner (from evil): and
Allah hath power over all things.”Allah hath power over all things.”
((Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 19Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 19) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but
(he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the
Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge of all things.”
(Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 40)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your
affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall
never be led astray – (these are) the never be led astray – (these are) the Book of Allah Book of Allah and and
the the SunnahSunnah (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.” (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.”
((From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “(Honour) My successors, may Allah s.w.t. be Merciful towards (Honour) My successors, may Allah s.w.t. be Merciful towards
them!.” He was asked: “Who are your successors O Messenger them!.” He was asked: “Who are your successors O Messenger
of Allah?” And he said: “They are those who revive my of Allah?” And he said: “They are those who revive my SunnahSunnah
and teaches them to the servants of Allah.”and teaches them to the servants of Allah.”
((Hadith of the Prophet Hadith of the Prophet ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص.).)All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ This day have I perfected your religion for (O Muhammad), This day have I perfected your religion for (O Muhammad),
completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for you completed my favour upon you, and have chosen for you
Islam as your religion.”Islam as your religion.”
((Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 3) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger
and those charged with authority among you. and those charged with authority among you. If ye differ If ye differ
in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His in anything among yourselves, refer it to Allah and His
Messenger if ye do believe in Allah and the Last DayMessenger if ye do believe in Allah and the Last Day: :
that is best, and most suitable for final determination.”that is best, and most suitable for final determination.”
((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 59) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Now whenever Allah and His Messenger have decided
a matter, it is not for a believing man or a believing
woman to claim freedom of choice insofar as they
themselves are concerned; for he who (thus) rebels
against Allah and His Messenger has already, most
obviously, gone astray.”
((Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 36Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 36) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE PROPHET ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص SAID:
“ “By Allah!(I swear), even if By Allah!(I swear), even if MusaMusa is alive and present in is alive and present in
your midst, he can have no option except that your midst, he can have no option except that he must he must
follow me (my teachings)follow me (my teachings).” .”
((Hadith narrated by Jabir r.aHadith narrated by Jabir r.a.).)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ O ye who believe! Give your response to Allah O ye who believe! Give your response to Allah
and His Messenger, when He calls you to that and His Messenger, when He calls you to that
which will give you life”which will give you life”
((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a
messenger from among themselves, to messenger from among themselves, to convey unto them His convey unto them His
messages,messages, and to and to cause them to grow in puritycause them to grow in purity, and to , and to impart impart
unto them the divine writ as well as wisdom unto them the divine writ as well as wisdom - whereas before - whereas before
that they were indeed, most obviously, lost in error -that they were indeed, most obviously, lost in error -
As well as (to confer all these benefits upon) others of them,
who have not already joined them: and He is Exalted in
Might, Wise.”
(Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62:2- 3)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And thus have We willed you to be a community of the And thus have We willed you to be a community of the
middle way (middle way (ummatan wasotanummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so ) [i.e. justly balanced], so
that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth
before all mankind (before all mankind (shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naasshuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the ) , and the
Messenger as a witness over you.“Messenger as a witness over you.“
(Qur’an: Baqarah 2:143(Qur’an: Baqarah 2:143))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “All who obey Allah and the Messenger are in the company of All who obey Allah and the Messenger are in the company of
those on whom is the Grace of Allah― of the Prophets (who those on whom is the Grace of Allah― of the Prophets (who
teach) the sincere (lovers of Truth), the witnesses (who testify), teach) the sincere (lovers of Truth), the witnesses (who testify),
and the Righteous (who do good): ah! How a beautiful and the Righteous (who do good): ah! How a beautiful
fellowship! fellowship!
Such is the Bounty from Allah: and sufficient is it that Allah Such is the Bounty from Allah: and sufficient is it that Allah
knows all.” knows all.”
((Qur’an: an-Nisa: 4: 69-70Qur’an: an-Nisa: 4: 69-70) )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ ... and neither does he (Muhammad) speak out of his ... and neither does he (Muhammad) speak out of his
own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a
divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired –divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired –
something that a very mighty one has imparted to him:”something that a very mighty one has imparted to him:”
((Qur’an: Najm: 53: 3-5Qur’an: Najm: 53: 3-5))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a messenger He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a messenger
from among themselves, to convey unto them His messages, and from among themselves, to convey unto them His messages, and
to cause them to grow in purity, and to impart unto them the to cause them to grow in purity, and to impart unto them the
divine writ as well as wisdom - whereas before that they were divine writ as well as wisdom - whereas before that they were
indeed, most obviously, lost in error”indeed, most obviously, lost in error”
((Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Hence, accept [willingly] whatever the Messenger gives you
[thereof], and refrain from [demanding] anything that he
withholds from you; and remain conscious of Allah: for, verily,
Allah is severe in retribution.”
(Qur’an: Hashr: 59: 7)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your
affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall
never be led astray – (these are) the never be led astray – (these are) the Book of Allah Book of Allah and and
the the SunnahSunnah (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.” (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.”
((From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever
clings to them shall never be astray after this till the clings to them shall never be astray after this till the
hereafter :-the Book of Allah - the rope stretched from hereafter :-the Book of Allah - the rope stretched from
heaven to the earth; heaven to the earth;
and my ‘and my ‘itrahitrah’ [progeny] from my Household – These two ’ [progeny] from my Household – These two
will never be separated from each other until they return will never be separated from each other until they return
upon the Pool (in Paradise). upon the Pool (in Paradise).
See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two
after me.”after me.”
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
We must be very careful not to fabricate any lies, attributing or We must be very careful not to fabricate any lies, attributing or
repeating unverified reports containing lies of what seemed to repeating unverified reports containing lies of what seemed to
be be AhadithAhadith (perhaps in our ignorance), to our Prophet s.a.w. In (perhaps in our ignorance), to our Prophet s.a.w. In
one “one “mutawatir mutawatir ” Hadith he warns:” Hadith he warns:
““Whosoever (intentionally) fabricates a lie (in my name) Whosoever (intentionally) fabricates a lie (in my name) against me, let him seek his place (of abode) against me, let him seek his place (of abode) in the Fire (of Hell).”in the Fire (of Hell).”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi, Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah, Tirmidzi, Abu Hanifa, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah, Tirmidzi, Abu Hanifa, At-Thayalisi, at-Tabarani and al-HakimAt-Thayalisi, at-Tabarani and al-Hakim))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “And upon thee (too) have We bestowed from on And upon thee (too) have We bestowed from on
high this reminder, high this reminder, so that thou (Muhammad) might so that thou (Muhammad) might
make clear unto mankind all that has ever been thus make clear unto mankind all that has ever been thus
bestowed upon thembestowed upon them, and that they might take , and that they might take
thought.thought.
((Qur’an : An-Nahl : 16: 44Qur’an : An-Nahl : 16: 44))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
((Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43))
But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet ( : said :) said (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ .....and be constant in ‘as-Swolah’ .....and be constant in ‘as-Swolah’ (that is the fixed obligatory daily prayer)…”(that is the fixed obligatory daily prayer)…”
((Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43))
But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet ( : said :) said (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص
““Establish ‘as-Swolah’ as you see me do”Establish ‘as-Swolah’ as you see me do”
((Hadith reported by BukharyHadith reported by Bukhary))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
……(it means)(it means) : :
““the the wayway ... or ... the ... or ... the lawlaw “ “ It is usually used to indicate the practice or the teachings It is usually used to indicate the practice or the teachings of our Prophet Muhammad ( of our Prophet Muhammad ( ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ) and are divided into) and are divided into
TaqririyyahTaqririyyah (consent) (consent)
Fi’-liyyahFi’-liyyah (actions) (actions) HammiyyahHammiyyah (resolve) (resolve)
Qaw-liyyah Qaw-liyyah (sayings) (sayings)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
……(it means)(it means) : :
““the way ... or ... the law “the way ... or ... the law “ HADITH REGARDING ‘HADITH REGARDING ‘SUNNAH QAULIYYAHSUNNAH QAULIYYAH’ ’
IS GENERALLY DIVIDED INTO TYPESIS GENERALLY DIVIDED INTO TYPES
Direct statement of the ProphetDirect statement of the ProphetThe Prophet saying but he The Prophet saying but he indicates the quote to be God’s indicates the quote to be God’s words which are other than words which are other than those in Qur’anthose in Qur’an
HADITH NABAWWIY HADITH NABAWWIY HADITH QUDSIHADITH QUDSI
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Prophet (Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) taught by ) taught by ::
(1)(1) Verbal teachingVerbal teaching
(2)(2) Written medium Written medium
(dictation to scribes)(dictation to scribes)
(3)(3) Practical demonstrationPractical demonstration
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
……(Plural is “(Plural is “AHADITHAHADITH” - it means)” - it means) : :
““the the newsnews , the , the reportreport ..or .. ..or .. narrationnarration““
It is usually used to refer to the report or sayings, transmitted It is usually used to refer to the report or sayings, transmitted through a chain of people, and originated from or up to the through a chain of people, and originated from or up to the
Prophet Muhammad (Prophet Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص).).
Thus a “Thus a “HadithHadith” contains the “” contains the “SunnahSunnah””
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
It contains two parts :It contains two parts :
((chainchain of narrators of the report) of narrators of the report)
(the (the contentcontent of the teaching from of the teaching from
the Prophet the Prophet ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ))
ISNADISNAD
MAMATNTN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Example of HadithExample of Hadith Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary -reported -reported fromfrom MusaMusafromfrom Abu ‘AwanahAbu ‘Awanahfromfrom Abu HussainAbu Hussainfromfrom Abu Hurayrah Abu Hurayrah - - who heardwho heard
Prophet Muhammad [Prophet Muhammad [ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص] said :] said :
ISNA
D
MATN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ISNA
D
MATN
Example of HadithExample of Hadith Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary -reported -reported fromfrom MusaMusafromfrom Abu ‘AwanahAbu ‘Awanahfromfrom Abu HussainAbu Hussainfromfrom Abu Hurayrah Abu Hurayrah - who heard- who heard
Prophet Muhammad [Prophet Muhammad [ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص] said :] said :
““Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me,
let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chainsby 4 or more chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Al-BukharyMusaAbu ‘AwanahAbu HussainAbu Hurairah
MuslimAli al-HidirAli b MushirMuhammad b QaisAli b Rabi’ahAl-Mughirah
Ad-DarimiMuhammad b EsaHaitsam Abu ZubairJabir
Abu Dawud‘Amr b ‘AunMusaddadWabrah‘AmirAbdullah b ZubairAz-Zubair
Ibn MajahMuhamad b RamhAl-LaitsAbnu ShihabAnas
At-TirmidziAbu HishamAbu Bakr b Ayyasy‘AshimZirrIbnu Mas’ud
Ath-ThayalisiAbdur RahmanAbis-ZinadAmr b Sa’iedUthman
Abu Hanifah‘AthiyahAbi Sa’ied al-Khudri
Ath-ThabraniAbu IshaqIbrahimNubaith b Syarieth
Al-HakimAbul-Fadl b Al-HusainMuhamad b A WahabJa’afar b ‘AunAbu HayyanJazid b HayyanZaid b Arqam
THIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTICTHIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTIC
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Al-BukharyMusaAbu ‘AwanahAbu HussainAbu Hurairah
MuslimAli al-HidirAli b MushirMuhammad b QaisAli b Rabi’ahAl-Mughirah
Ad-DarimiMuhammad b EsaHaitsam Abu ZubairJabir
Abu Dawud‘Amr b ‘AunMusaddadWabrah‘AmirAbdullah b ZubairAz-Zubair
Ibn MajahMuhamad b RamhAl-LaitsAbnu ShihabAnas
At-TirmidziAbu HishamAbu Bakr b Ayyasy‘AshimZirrIbnu Mas’ud
Ath-ThayalisiAbdur RahmanAbis-ZinadAmr b Sa’iedUthman
Abu Hanifah‘AthiyahAbi Sa’ied al-Khudri
Ath-ThabraniAbu IshaqIbrahimNubaith b Syarieth
Al-HakimAbul-Fadl b Al-HusainMuhamad b A WahabJa’afar b ‘AunAbu HayyanJazid b HayyanZaid b Arqam
THIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTICTHIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTIC
““Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chainsby 4 or more chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
VERY RELIABLEVERY RELIABLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR AHADAHAD
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported a “” reported a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chains by 3 or less chainsby 4 or more chains by 3 or less chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD) of narrators () of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
RELIABILITY DEPENDS ON RELIABILITY DEPENDS ON STRENGTH OF CHAINSTRENGTH OF CHAIN VERY RELIABLEVERY RELIABLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE RATIONALE:
“THE STRENGTH OF A CHAIN IS AT THE WEAKEST LINK”
“Therefore if only one link (narrator) in a report is weak, the whole report is to be regarded as weak.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE RATIONALE:
“AN OBJECT MUST ALSO BE SUPPORTED BY AT LEAST ONE OTHER SEPARATE CHAIN TO BE REGARDED SAFE AND RELIABLE”
“Therefore a report which cannot be independently corroborated is ground for it being regarded as weak or unreliable.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
THE RATIONALE:
“A CHAIN MUST BE CONTINUOUSLY LINKED TO THE SOURCE OF WHICH IT IS SUPPOSED TO BE CONNECTED”
“Therefore a report which has gaps in the links (of narrators) is a reason for its rejection.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Further categorization of “Further categorization of “AHADAHAD” hadith ” hadith on the basis of number of Chains.on the basis of number of Chains.
Mash-hurMash-hur
Narrated by wayNarrated by wayof 3 chainsof 3 chains
Narrated by wayNarrated by wayof 2 chainsof 2 chains
Narrated by wayNarrated by wayof a single chainsof a single chainsBASED ON ISNAD USUALLYBASED ON ISNAD USUALLY
THIS CATEGORY IS REJECTEDTHIS CATEGORY IS REJECTED
CAN BE CONSIDEREDCAN BE CONSIDEREDFOR FURTHERFOR FURTHER
CATERGORIZATIONCATERGORIZATION
CAN BE CONSIDEREDCAN BE CONSIDEREDFOR FURTHERFOR FURTHER
CATERGORIZATIONCATERGORIZATION
AzizAziz(strong)(strong)
GharibGharib (rare)(rare)(well-known)(well-known)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Al-‘ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dilAl-‘ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil(The knowledge of invalidating and (The knowledge of invalidating and
declaring reliable of Hadith)declaring reliable of Hadith)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Ahadith which are “Ahadith which are “MASH-HURMASH-HUR” or “” or “AZIZAZIZ “ “
MaqbulMaqbul (Accepted)(Accepted)
ShahihShahih HassanHassan
Authentic GoodAuthentic Good
Dho’ifDho’if Maudhu’Maudhu’
WeakWeak FabricationFabrication
MardudMardud( Rejected )( Rejected )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Due to defects of the narrator.
Due to discontinuity in the chain.
Due to incidental reasons.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Continuity of the chain
Integrity of the transmitter (narrator)
Soundness of narrator’s memory
Conformity to stronger sources
Absence of hidden defects
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Not contrary to Qur’an & authentic Ahadith
Not illogical, against common law
Not out of proportion
Not containing too much details on prophecy
Not contrary to the position of the Prophet (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)
Personal praise or condemnation of any Companions, tribes
or places is suspect.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
As-As-SSaahhiihh - - Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary
Al-Musnad as-Al-Musnad as-SSaahhiihh - Imam Muslim- Imam Muslim
SunanSunan - - Imam Abu Dawud Imam Abu Dawud
Sunan al-Mujtaba Sunan al-Mujtaba -- Imam An-Nasa-’i Imam An-Nasa-’i
SunanSunan - - Imam At-Tirmidzi Imam At-Tirmidzi
Sunan Sunan -- Imam Ibnu Majah Imam Ibnu Majah
THESE WERE COMPILED AFTER IMAM ASH-SHAFI’IE PERIODTHESE WERE COMPILED AFTER IMAM ASH-SHAFI’IE PERIOD
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
AL-MUWATHA’AL-MUWATHA’ - - Imam Malik ibn AnasImam Malik ibn Anas
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - Imam Abu Hanifa - Imam Abu Hanifa
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - Imam As-Shafi’-ie - Imam As-Shafi’-ie
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam Ahmad ibn HanbalImam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam At-TabraniyImam At-Tabraniy
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam Al-HakimImam Al-Hakim
AS-SUNANAS-SUNAN - - Imam BaihaqyImam Baihaqy
AS-SUNAN AS-SUNAN -- Imam Ad-Darimy …. Etc.Imam Ad-Darimy …. Etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““The purpose of the The purpose of the Qur’anQur’an is for invitation ( is for invitation (Da’wahDa’wah - -calling) to all the creation (calling) to all the creation (KhalqiKhalqi) to (the worship of ) to (the worship of the One) the One) True God (Al-Haqq)True God (Al-Haqq), and to enter (, and to enter (DukhuuliDukhuuli) ) into (a transaction by adhering to) His into (a transaction by adhering to) His DeenDeen (religion (religion of Islam).”of Islam).”
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAH““Sincere advice”Sincere advice”
- Ibn Juazayy al-Kalbi rahmatullaahi - Ibn Juazayy al-Kalbi rahmatullaahi ‘alayh‘alayh.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“O Allah, bless, grant peace and blessings to our master
Muhammad, Your Prophet and Messenger, and to our
master Ibrahim, Your friend and intimate friend, and to
our master Musa, Your close friend to whom You spoke,
and our master 'Isa, Your Ruh and Word, and to all Your
angels, Messengers, Prophets .....
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
... the best of Your creation, Your pure ones, elite and
awliya' from the people of Your earth and heaven.
May Allah bless our master Muhammad in quantity as
great as His creation, His good pleasure, the weight of
His Throne, and the ink of His words as he deserves .....
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
ACCEPT THIS FROM US O ALLAH! AND INCLUDE US AND ACCEPT THIS FROM US O ALLAH! AND INCLUDE US AND
OUR FAMILY AND LOVED ONES, TO ALSO BE AMONGST OUR FAMILY AND LOVED ONES, TO ALSO BE AMONGST
THEM WHOM YOU ARE MOST PLEASED ! THEM WHOM YOU ARE MOST PLEASED !
A-MEENA-MEEN
..... and whenever those who remember mention him and ..... and whenever those who remember mention him and
those who neglect his mention neglect it, and bless the those who neglect his mention neglect it, and bless the
people of his House and his pure family, and grant people of his House and his pure family, and grant
them peace.them peace.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)