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The RenaissanceRebirth of Greco-Roman learning Humanism - Man as a subject of culture, art and literature
The ReformationIndividualism in Christianity - Personal relationship with God “ Grace” Dissenting sects “ National Churches”
The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Method Empirical observation Experimentation “ The Mechanistic Universe” Mathematical proofs
ThE EnlightenmentReason Individualism Social Contract Theory Inalienable Rights Natural Law The Right of Revolution Science Liberty The Free Market
RESULTS of the REFORMATIONS
End of Western Christian unity
WAR! And political changes (Especially in France, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Germany)
New missionary efforts Improved literacy rates and
education New questions about religion
and spirituality.
RESULTS of the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
Europe became the center for scientific advances which were based on empirical research.
Science and reason became the basis of gaining and defining knowledge.
Emphases on questioning, testing, and progress.
RESULTS of the ENLIGHTENMENT
Scientific study and reason were applied to societies.
New purposes for government, the economy, and society were developing.
Individualism, secularism, and humanism became standards of Western Civilization.
CCOT Practice Analyze the continuities and
changes in global commerce from 1400 to 1800.
In your notebooks, write 2 continuities and 2 changes (prewriting)
Analysis, World Historical Context