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presentation for Open College of the Arts
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definingpractice
ask yourself questions - lots and continuously
why do you make work?what’s your work for?what do you want from your work?
what do you get from your work?what is your work about?
who is your audience?where does the work go?
what do you like doing?
building a reference point(s)
connections
art history
music
dance
writing
general history
geography/place
contemporary practice science
materials and process’s
understand what you work with
become an expert
TO ROLLTO CREASETO FOLDTO STORETO BENDTO SHORTENTO TWISTTO TWINETO DAPPLETO CRUMPLETO SHAVETO TEARTO CHIPTO SPLITTO CUTTO SEVERTO DROPTO REMOVETO SIMPLIFYTO DIFFERTO DISARRANGETO SHAVETO OPENTO MIXTO SPLASHTO KNOTTO SPILLTO DROOP
TO FLOWTO SWIRLTO ROTATETO SMEARTO FLOODTO FIRETO IMPRESSTO INLAYTO LIFTTO CURVE TO SUPPORTTO HOOKTO SUSPENDTO SPREADTO HANGOF TENSIONOF GRAVITYOF ENTROPYOF NATUREOF GROUPINGOF LAYERINGOF FELTINGTO COLLECTTO GRASPTO TIGHTENTO BUNDLETO HEAPTO GATHER
TO ARRANGETO REPAIRTO DISCARDTO PAIRTO DISTRIBUTETO SURFEITTO SCATTERTO COMPLEMENTTO ENCLOSETO SURROUNDTO ENCIRCLETO HIDETO COVERTO WRAPTO DIGTO TIETO BINDTO WEAVETO JOINTO MATCHTO LAMINATETO BONDTO HINGETO MARKTO EXPANDTO DILUTETO LIGHTTO REVISE
TO MODULATETO DISTRILLOF WAVESOF ELECTROMAGNETICOF INERTIAOF IONIZATIONOF POLARIZATIONOF REFRACTIONOF SIMULTANEITYOF TIDESOF REFLECTIONOF EQUILIBRIUMOF SYMMETRYOF FRICTIONTO STRETCHTO BOUNCETO ERASETO SPRAYTO SYSTEMATIZETO REFERTO FORCEOF MAPPINGOF LOCATIONOF CONTEXTOF TIMETO TALKOF PHOTOSYNTHESISOF CARBONIZATION
67-68TO CONTINUE
reflective practice
reflection
in action - (while doing something)
on action (after you have done it)
your making - contextual framework
social political
personal
critical/theoretical
historical geographical
institutional cultural
social context
Making and seeing an image always takes place in a social context. The way it is seen and how it is seen are culturally constructed.
Audience for work - who is included/excluded/implicated on the ways an image is produced, circulated and consumed
political context
Specific political issue
broad political issue
gender - race - ethnicity - sexual orientation - class - disability - religion
personal contextBiography - narrative of the selfparticular issues - memoriesWhat motivates/ drives you?Your particular skills as an artist/ designer/writer/photographerWhat strategies do you use when the work is not going well?How do you relate to the forces that in part condition what you know and in which you make things?
critical/theoretical context
Does your work relate to particular critical debates about contemporary art and design practices?
Is your work informed by/engaging with/contesting particular theoretical frameworks/issues?
historical context
Understand how/whether your practice relates to a tradition, with a history
How knowledge relates to periods in time.
geographical contextLocal, regional, national, international, global.
Where do you make your work?
Do you make your work in relation to a particular place?
studio home church city rural cyberspace
institutional context
MA Course - school of design
Your educational background/experience
Your professional background/experience
Your family background/experience
cultural context
In it’s broadest sense - ‘a whole way of life’ - this relates to all the other categories.
More specifically, what works of artists, designers, writers, filmmakers, photographers, musicians are important to you and your work - why?
mapping your practice
Any other contexts worth considering?
Importance
Overlapping
change - evolution of practice
why develop context?
vacuum moving forward
learning growing
position aspiration
photo archive
reflective journal
databasesbibliography
studio work/portfolio
storage by colour coding
- analysis- discussion- background- methodology- projects- review
concept maps
practice-based research proposal
Practical – moving forward – the doing
Practical – moving forward – the doing
Keep keywords in mind - spectacles and sieves – helps focus and select.
Colour code to identify different types of information.
Each article/book/moment – interrogate consistently – What? Why? Who? Where? How? When? It makes comparison easier.
Note quality of information – clarity, accuracy, precision, brevity, depth, relevance, rigour, consistency, reason, effective analysis, synthesis.
The role/place of documentation
questioning
making reading
analysing
ana
lysi
ng a
nalysing
writing diary reflective journal
tape recordingphotographingquestionnaire
making noteswriting reviews
D
D
D
making-thinking
learn
implement
ideation
choose
research
define
prototype
ideation (idea generation) – is the
process of creating new ideas.
generation of Data
1 - what is known?
3 - How?Practice based methodology
methods
4 - so what?
critical analysis
interpretations / meanings
formal framework
criteria
discussion /conclusions
2 - why
external rational
structure / timescale
sieves
play
review of context
issue problem raised in practice challenge
stage 1
• finding the need• begin to wonder – what if...• could this be better – personal
dissatisfaction• recognising gaps – professional stimulus• raising questions• strengths and weaknesses
stage 2
• the identification of a ‘hunch’ – leading to an identifiable question
• so what....the wider significance - why is your research needed?
• how are you going to develop an appropriate methodology? gathering, generating relevant
• what do you hope to gain by undertaking research?
stage 3
• Initial search for information that supports your hunch
• Initial feedback – peers
stage 4
• No apparent external rationale – could the work be too indulgent/idiosyncratic for a research project
stage 5
• Refocusing the initial proposal based on your discoveries so far
stage 6
• Mapping the terrain
• Surveying the context – to increase understanding
• Selecting what is relevant – evaluating critically
• Identifying gaps
Stage 7
• Identifying a question
• Using this to develop a plan
• Aim, objectives, rationale, methodology, projected outcomes and outputs
• Ethics?
stage 8
• So far
• Planned the journey
• Mapped the terrain
• Located your position
• Now – crossing the terrain
• Modes of transport – methodology and methods
stage 9
• Interpreting the map
• Evaluate – what is valuable, relevant, significant?
stage 10
• Conclusion - so what?
• Critical evaluation – making visible
• Identification of future research
to conclude - research should Be required and relevant – clear – an external, professional
and personal rationale – a need
Be intentional – envisioned, proposed, prepared for, strategic, planned, focused
Be disciplined – rigorous, critical, ordered – it is a structured investigation
Develop a research approach – initiation, context, methods, making findings visible
Be revelatory – contributing new /alternative perspectives and insights
Be public – open to public and future use