Report on Ventolin, Ciprofloxacin, and Robitussin

Created by Temitope Olubode

Ventolin

Generic Name: albuterol inhalation (al BYOO ter all)

Brand Names: Accuneb, ProAir HFA, Proventil, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA

What is Ventolin?

Ventolin is a sympathomimetic (beta agonist) bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscle in the airways which allows air to flow in and out of the lungs more easily

Ventolin is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease.

It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm

Before using Ventolin

Be sure that you are not allergic to albuterol. tell your doctor if you have heart disease,

high blood pressure, or congestive heart failure

a heart rhythm disorder, a seizure disorder such as epilepsy,diabetes or overactive thyroid.

If you have certain conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication.

Ventolin side effects

Signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat

bronchospasm (wheezing, chest tightness, trouble breathing), especially after starting a new canister of this medicine

chest pain and fast, pounding, or uneven heart beats ,tremor, nervousness

low potassium (confusion, uneven heart rate, extreme thirst, increased urination, leg discomfort, muscle weakness or limp feeling); or

Administration Information

Priming: Priming Ventolin HFA is essential to ensure

appropriate albuterol content in each actuation. To prime Ventolin HFA, release 4 sprays into the

air away from the face, shaking well before each spray.

Prime Ventolin HFA before using for the first time:

when the inhaler has not been used for more than 2 weeks

when the inhaler has been dropped

Cleaning:

To ensure proper dosing and to prevent actuator orifice blockage, wash the actuator with warm water and let it air-dry completely at least once a week

Dose Counter:

Ventolin HFA has a dose counter attached to the canister that starts at 204 or 64 and counts down each time a spray is released

When the counter reads 020, the patient should contact the pharmacist for a refill of medication

consult the physician to determine whether a prescription refill is needed

Important information about Ventolin It is important to keep Ventolin on hand at all

times Get prescriptions refilled before you run out

of medicine completely Keep using all of your other medications as

prescribed by your doctor

Ciprofloxacin

Generic Name: ciprofloxacin (oral) (SIP roe FLOX a sin)

Brand names: Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR, Cipro I.V., Cipro Cystitis Pack

What is ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones which are used to fight bacteria in the body

Ciprofloxacin is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. It may also be used to prevent or slow anthrax after exposure.

Before taking ciprofloxacin Be sure you are not allergic to ciprofloxacin or similar

medications such as levofloxacin (Levaquin), and others Tell your doctor if you have a heart rhythm disorder joint problems kidney or liver disease epilepsy or seizures diabetes low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia); or a personal or family history of "Long QT syndrome." If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose

adjustment or special tests to safely take ciprofloxacin

Side effects of Ciprofloxacin Swelling or tearing of a tendon (the fiber that

connects bones to muscles in the body), especially in the Achilles' tendon of the heel

These effects may be more likely to occur if you are over 60

Important information about ciprofloxacin Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or

yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice They could make the medication less effective It is not known whether ciprofloxacin is harmful to an unborn

baby Do not use ciprofloxacin without telling your doctor if you are

pregnant Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment Ciprofloxacin passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing

baby Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are

breast-feeding a baby Do not share this medication with another person (especially a

child), even if they have the same symptoms you have

Robitussin DM

Brand Name: Robitussin-DM Generic Drug: Dextromethorphan-

Guaifenesin

What is Robitussin DM?

Robitussin DM is an over-the-counter cough suppressant and expectorant.

Robitussin DM helps control your cough and thin secretions so the cough is more productive

Active Ingredients (in each 5ml teaspoon): Dextromethorphan HBr 10mg (cough

suppressant) Guafenisen 100mg (expectorant)

Dosage:

Adults 12 and older - Two teaspoons every four hours as needed for cough. Do not take more than six doses in 24 hours.

Children ages six to 12 - One teaspoon every four hours. Do not take more than six doses in 24 hours.

Children ages two to six - One half (1/2) teaspoon every four hours. Do not take more than six doses in 24 hours.

Children under age two - Ask your doctor

Uses for Robitussin DM:

Temporary relief of cough due to throat irritation from:

Common Cold Flu Inhaled Irritants Helps loosen phlegm (mucous) and thins

bronchial secretions to make cough more productive

Side Effects of Robitussin DM: Drowsiness or dizziness Hives or skin rash Nausea, stomach pain or vomiting

Serious side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately: Confusion Excitement, nervousness or restlessness Severe nausea and vomiting Slurred speech Seizures or convulsions - in children Shakey movements - in children Slow or troubled breathing - in children

Important information about Robitussin DM Do not use this medication if you are taking

an MAOI (medication for depression, psychiatric, emotional conditions or Parkinson's disease)

or for two weeks after stopping an MAOI

Ask a Doctor Before Use:

If you have a chronic cough that is caused by asthma, smoking or emphysema

If you have a cough that produces a lot of mucous

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding

Caution:

Stop use and ask doctor if: Pain or cough worsens or lasts more than

seven days Cough occurs with fever, headache or rash

won't go away

References:

http://www.drugs.com/ventolin.html http://www.drugs.com/cipro.html http://coldflu.about.com/od/medications/bb/

robitussindm.htm