HISTORY PRACTICAL

RENAISSANCE

GROUP

MEMBERS

1.Kirti

2.Lubhana

3.Neha

4.Yashika

5.Ashish Thapar

6.Devanshi

INDEX1. Acknowledgement.2. Dark age.3. Introduction = renaissance.4. Revival of Italian states.5. Italian revolution.6. Universities and humanism7. Sketches8. Humanist view of history.9. Science and philosophy.10. Artists and realism.11. Architecture.12. 1st printed book.13. Aspirations of women.14. Debates within Christianity.15. Copernican revolution16. conclusion

Acknowledgement•We would like to acknowledge and thank all the members of our group with gratitude.•It’s all thanks to you all who have worked on different parts of the presentation to make it a success.•As our leader , Dewanshi , who played a great role in managing the work and leading us with pleasure.

•we would like to thank our teacher k. Ramesh sir for helping us to give suitable ideas for the presentation .

•A great thanks our school mcl saraswati bal mandir for promoting such projects to us through cbse which is so knowledgable and creative for our development and also helpful in our studies. A great thanks to everyone

Dark Age

It was the used for middle ages of historical times.It started in Western Europe after fall of roman empire.The term once characterized the bulk of the Middle Ages, or roughly the 6th to 13th centuries, as a period of intellectual darkness between extinguishing the "light of Rome“

it originated with Petrarch in 1330’s.

RENAISSANCEIt was a period in Europe which started firstly in Italy and later spread to the rest of the Europe.It’s basis was humanism,art,realism,music and science.

Factors responsible for renaissance in Europe

Architecture

humanism

Revival of cities

1. The revival of italian citiesThe Italian renaissance

1. The Italian renaissance was the earliest manifestation in the Europe.

2. It was great period of change in cultures and achievements in Italy during 14th century which has lasted until the 16th century.

Made by neha sayal

2. UNIVERSITIES AND HUMANISM

The universities of Padua and Bologna had been centers of legal studies.

University of Padua University of Bologna

Universities and Humanism

University of

Padua

University of bologna

Sketches and architecture BY NEHA SAYAL BY NEHA SAYAL

MADE BY KIRTI MALHOTRA

Humanist’s view of history

Humanists thought that they were restoring true civilization after darkness.

A new age had begun in Europe from 14th century. Church had complete control over men’s mind.

Science & philosophy- The arab’s contribution

Al-Razi- Author of a vast medical

encyclopedia called Continens.

Ptolemy's Almagest- Written in Greek

and later translated in Arabic.

Artists and realism

Praying Hands- Made by Durer in

1508

Made by neha sayal

Leonardo da Vinci's

Mona Lisa

The last supper

6. ARCHITECTURE

Made by- Filippo Brunelleschi

The Pieta

Also Made By- Michelangelo Buonarroti

The 1st printed book

The Gutenberg Bible  was the first major book printed using mass-produced movable type. It marked the start of the “Gutenberg revolution" and the age of the printed book in the West. Widely praised for its high aesthetic and artistic qualities the book has an iconic status.

The new concept of human beings

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism, empiricism) over unthinking acceptance of dogma or superstition.

The aspirations of women

The position of women in the families of merchants was different in families of merchants and bankers. Women looked after the businesses when the male members were away. Women writings revealed their conviction that they should have economic power, property, education to achieve an identity in the world in a world dominated by men.

DEBATES within christianity

Martin Luther (Nov 10, 1483 - Feb 18, 1546) was a German theologian, an Augustinian monk, and an ecclesiastical reformer whose teachings inspired the Reformationand deeply influenced the doctrines and culture of the Lutheran and Protestant traditions. Luther's call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible led to the formation of new traditions within Christianity and to the Counter-Reformation, the Roman Catholic reaction to these movements.

Copernican revolutionThe Copernican Revolution was the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

It started with publishing book known as De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.

CONCLUSION•It was the most important period in the Europe for the lives of people after the dark age.

•Renaissance made them capable of competing to darkness for the further development in their lives which made them stand and create a whole new organized society.

•Development was due to science , exploration , church , government , humanity , art , institutions and inventions.

•Renaissance was the awakening of new life of the societies and communities.Many conflicts occurred during this period but the development of industries and other criteria made the Europe into a nation of power and knowledge.

•It changed the views and ideas of imagination of world in people’s mind.

1.THE HUGE EXPANSION OF TRADE AND INDUSTRIES IN EUROPE.2. DEVELOPMENT IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.3. BETTER CIVILISATION.4 GREAT ART WORKS AND PAINTINGS.

INTERESTING FACTS

THE OBEDIENT SIXDEVANSHI,ASHISH,YASHIKA,LUBHANA,KIRTI AND NEHA.

THANK YOU