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Presented by:LaLinda Street
DVR0061
What do you believe is the most significant reason people choose to overuse substances? What you think accounts for such trends in our community? What are the qualities needed for an individual to overcome excessive use of a substance?
What is the figure doing? What do you
notice about him?How do the parts of
a human being relate to the whole?
Is a human being the sum of his
parts, or more than his individual parts?
What do you think the artist’s
message is?
Structure for reading, subsection, a paragraph, or the interrelationship between ideas and sentences in a paragraph.
Help to determine the main details in a passage that support main point (aka Supporting details)
Transition words or signal words are words or phrases used by authors to introduce the reader to the thought pattern or pattern of organization, in the writing and between ideas within the writing.
Transition also called signals words or phrases because The signal how the author is arranging ideas.
Then Because Also First Second Last (lastly) In addition
Another Similarly Furthermore In Short As a result
Details that support the authors main points can be expressed by either major details or minor details
Major Detail – are the main points to support the overall point in the reading
Minor Detail – are more specific points that support the major points, usually by providing examples of the major details.
Exercise 5 pp. 151
Lets read “Combating Stress”
Keys to Success:◦ Major details – may use transition words are often
broad ◦ Minor details normally convey specifics
Simple listing, order of importance, chronological order, sequence and process, and spatial or place order
TRANGRAM PUZZLE
All patterns, except for simple listing, include items that must be in a certain order to convey the meaning that the author intends.
Organizational patterns allows for readers to understand how an author has arranged information in a passage.
Simple Listing Order of Importance Chronological/ Sequence or Process Spatial Example/Illustration Definition and Example Description Division/Classification Compare/contrast Cause/effect Problem solution
Whereby the author lists items in order
Example:
Simple list should always be your last choice
Signal Words◦ Also, another, in addition, first, second, third, for
example; punctuation◦ (bullets, dashes, numbers-1-2-3, letters a-b-c)
Means that particular items need to be in a set order to convey the author’s point
Example: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally.
Used to inform readers about a topic by presenting information though events or steps in a chronological order using time.
Signal WordsFirst, second next not long
afterInitially then beforeFollowing when finallyPreceding after on (date)
Read the paragraph Underline the signal words Create a graphic organizer
Kate Barlow preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps. First check the jars for cracks or chips. Second place the lids in boiling water to sterilize. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup into the hot, sterilized jars. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace wipe the rim of the jar clean. Immediately cap the jar with the hot lid. Next place the jar in a steamer. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until needed. The peaches will stay fresh for several years
Demonstrates that certain steps must be followed in a specific order for it to make sense.
Example pp. 175
Allows for authors to describe or make points about something using three dimensional space.
Used to describe/define and explain the meaning of a term or concept.
Signal WordsFor instance for example alsoSuch as in addition firstAnother furthermore to
illustrate
Exercise 5 pp. 175
Read the paragraph on pp. 175 Identifying the class
Used to illustrate the differences or similarities of the items being compared
Signal WordsDifferent from same as similar toAs opposed to instead of althoughCompared with however as well
asEither..or unless but
Read the article on Coke v. Pepsi Taste Test Experiment
Underline the signal words Create a graphic organizer
Used to show how the facts, events, or concepts result due to other facts, events, or concepts
Signal WordsConsequently may be due to sinceThis led to…so nevertheless if...thenAccordingly because of yetAs a result of in order to alsoFor this reason not only… but
because
Read the paragraph on pp. 181 “Rabies” Underline the signal words Create a graphic organizer
Cause- the origin or source of the event or situation
Effect – what follows the cause
Classification patterns divides a broad topic into categories. See pp. 183; Exercise 9
Widely used in academic subjects
Used to present a problem and possible solutions to this problem.
Signal Wordsthe problem is the question is a solution one answer istherefore if….then
Read the paragraph Create a graphic organizer
Immigrants expect to be welcomed warmly when they arrive in Israel. But even when Israelis want to be helpful, they do not always know how. The parents’ committee of one high school tried to help the newcomers. They organized the activities and gifts for the new immigrants, and gave them menorahs at Hanukkah. But when the kids were asked what they really wanted, the answer was simple: blue jeans. Blue jeans, so they could look like everybody else, so they could walk down the hall without feeling ‘different’. The answer was as simple as that.…
Advertisements Announcements Brochures Book Jackets Editorials Essays Instructions
Journals Newspaper Articles Magazine Articles Reports Songs Speeches Textbooks
Complete Exercise 11 & 12 on Pg. 186-190
Evens
Description _____ is a kind of _____ that ….
Problem/Solution _____ wanted …, but …, so …
Sequence _____ begins with …, continues with …, and ends with …
Comparison/Contrast x and y are similar in that they are both …, but x …, while y …
Cause/Effect _____ happens because … or _____ causes ….
________ are different from _________in ________ are different from _________in
several ways. First of all, ________ while several ways. First of all, ________ while
_________. Secondly, _____________ _________. Secondly, _____________
while ______. In addition, ___________ while ______. In addition, ___________
while ______. So, it is evident thatwhile ______. So, it is evident that
_________________._________________.