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Bringing Real World Experiences to online learning using simulation
John Bourne, Ph.DChief Academic Officer
American Sentinel UniversityExecutive Director Emeritus, The Sloan
ConsortiumEmeritus Professor at Olin College, Babson
College
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Why consider Simulation for “Real World Experiences?
• 3-D Simulations based on game engines provide high-fidelity realism.
• The way students learn best is by “doing”; “doing” things can be done in a 3-D world. • But, it is a challenge to “do” online – we think 3D
simulations provide that affordance through situated learning in immersive environments.
• 3-D Game technology now provides an excellent platform for creating learning situations that are:
• Engaging, Immersive, Situated• Capture concepts and easily transfer to real world• Hypothesis: students will learn better, retain knowledge longer
and be able to apply knowledge in their careers with more use of immersive simulations in their education.
Computer-based Educational Simulations
Progress over the decades
Steamer – circa 1980s
Work in South Korea – 15 years ago. Appeared in IMEJ; with permission.
Work in South Korea – 15 years ago. Appeared in IMEJ; with permission.
Chemistry sim: Concord Consortium
The Movement to:“Real Experiences”
Loyalist College massively improves test scores and training outcomes in border crossing
simulation
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Virtual Blended
Above: from VenueGen
Health Simulations are being implemented to teach:
Diagnostic SkillsCommunication SkillsHealth Promotion Environmental Health
Tox Town: National Library of Medicine (NIH)
Health-Related Areas
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Affordances for SimsSciences: Physics, Chemistry, BiologyHealth Care: Nursing, Medicine, Pharmacy, InformaticsArts and Sciences, General Ed: History, Sociology,
Literature……Technology: Programming, CS, IS, Game Design and
Building, GIS, Engineering:
Mechanical/manufacturing: Chemical: chemical plants , process flow;Civil -construction, historical events (e.g., Tacoma narrows)
Math: using affordances of 3D mathematical knowledge, learning math through visualization, game design
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Creating a Mash-up Strategy for Delivery
Hello: This is Rick, I’m your guide-on-the-side. Ask me about things you want to know about using this learning system:
Traditional Web Virtual Campus Artificial Intelligence
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The Virtual Campus
Museum and Resource Center• Slides on nursing
history (walk around, review, talk to docents)
• Resources for how to use tools (e.g. Turn it in, ePortfolios, Moodle)
• Staffed by bots and student success advisors
Virtual Learning Center
Nursing Theorists
The Florence Nightingale Bot Dialogs
The Appalachian Community Environment
The View the Student Sees (nursing)
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Assessing SimulationsCharacteristic DescriptionOnboarding Introduction provides explanation tutorial and
practiceInteraction Robust interaction with simFeedback Immediate feedback givenIdentity Learning identifies with own identity in-worldImmersion Immersion provides “Flow” (Csikszentmihalyi)Pleasurable frustration Provides challenges that are overcome with workManipulation Objects in-world can be manipulated (fluid)Increasing skills/knowledge
Scaffolded learning is evident and clear
Rules Rules are provide at outsetInformed learning Students understand what the rules are
Pedagogy The material could not be taught without the simMulti and single player COI is evident and NPCs used for anywhere-anytime
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View through windshield
Windshield Survey for Nursing Community Health course:
Systematic observations made from a moving vehicle with an objective of improving health in a community.
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Bus
Routes
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Virtual Hospital/Health Assessment
The India Simulation
Purpose: Teach how
to filter water in an Indian Village that has arsenic in its water
The Next Immersion step: Oculus Rift and Razer HydraHow do you
teach how to draw blood?
Millimeter accuracy
Some things you can do!• Learn about educational simulations• Build simulations with Unity 3D engine for free (
www.unity3d.com for download).• Talk to Reaction Grid (at this conference) and to
our American Sentinel team that is creating sims for STEM fields (especially nursing)
• Join the Sloan-C STEM special interest group• Write me ([email protected])
about your interests
1.800.729.2427www.americansentinel.edu