Q2, modyul 1, gawain 3

Pag-aalsa Pag-aalsa Laban sa Laban sa

Pang-aabusoPang-aabuso

MODYUL 1MODYUL 1

Gawain 3Gawain 3Mga Pag-aalsang Agraryo Mga Pag-aalsang Agraryo sa mga Tagalog na sa mga Tagalog na Probinsya, 1745Probinsya, 1745

PaglalahadPaglalahad

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

Sipi 1. Mula sa ulat ni Sipi 1. Mula sa ulat ni Pedro Calderon Enriquez, Pedro Calderon Enriquez, awditor at piskal ng awditor at piskal ng Audiencia, na nag-Audiencia, na nag-imbestiga ng mga imbestiga ng mga kondisyon noong 1739.kondisyon noong 1739.

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYOBy commission of this royal Audiencia, I By commission of this royal Audiencia, I

went to a village outside the walls of this went to a village outside the walls of this capital, to take measures for the completion of capital, to take measures for the completion of a small bridge, which was being hindered by a small bridge, which was being hindered by some dispute…. I proceeded to make inquiries some dispute…. I proceeded to make inquiries regarding the lands and revenues belonging to regarding the lands and revenues belonging to the village; and I found that all the surrounding the village; and I found that all the surrounding estates (on which the people of the village were estates (on which the people of the village were working) belonged to a certain ecclesiastic, the working) belonged to a certain ecclesiastic, the Indians and mestizos paying him rent not only Indians and mestizos paying him rent not only for these, but for the land occupied by their for these, but for the land occupied by their cabins, at the rate of three pesos a year for the cabins, at the rate of three pesos a year for the married man, and one and one-half pesos for married man, and one and one-half pesos for the widow or the unmarried man….”the widow or the unmarried man….”

Pedro Calderon Enriquez, “Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real Pedro Calderon Enriquez, “Discurso iuridico, en que se defiende la real iurisdiccion, y se hace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de iurisdiccion, y se hace demonstracion de la injusticia, que contiene el contrato de

arrendamiento de solares en estas islas,” sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142arrendamiento de solares en estas islas,” sa Blair at Robertson 48: 141-142

Glosari o Glosari o

TalasalitaanTalasalitaan

Audiencia … Kataas-taasang Audiencia … Kataas-taasang hukuman ng hukuman ng

kolonyakolonya Cabin … bahayCabin … bahay Dispute … awayDispute … away Ecclesiastic … relihiyosoEcclesiastic … relihiyoso Estate … lupainEstate … lupain Revenue … kitaRevenue … kita Take measure … gumawa ng Take measure … gumawa ng

hakbanghakbang


Sipi 2. Galing sa akda Sipi 2. Galing sa akda ni Juan de la Concepcion, ni Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Historia General de Philipinas (General Philipinas (General History of the History of the Philippines), 1788-1792Philippines), 1788-1792

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYOWith the pretext that the fathers of the Society With the pretext that the fathers of the Society

[of Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and [of Jesus] had usurped from the cultivated lands, and the untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept the untilled lands on the hills, on which they kept enormous herds of horned cattle—for which reason, enormous herds of horned cattle—for which reason, and because the Jesuits said that these were their and because the Jesuits said that these were their own property, they would not allow the natives to own property, they would not allow the natives to supply themselves wood, rattans, and bamboos, supply themselves wood, rattans, and bamboos, unless they paid fixed prices—the Indians committed unless they paid fixed prices—the Indians committed shocking acts of hostility on the ranches of Lian and shocking acts of hostility on the ranches of Lian and Nasugbu, killing and plundering the tenants of those Nasugbu, killing and plundering the tenants of those lands, with many other ravages. Nor did they respect lands, with many other ravages. Nor did they respect the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but attacked and the houses of the [Jesuit] fathers, but attacked and plundered them, and partly burned them, as well as plundered them, and partly burned them, as well as many other buildings independent of these…. The many other buildings independent of these…. The contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more than contagion spread to the village of Taal, and more than sparks were discovered in other places, although sparks were discovered in other places, although efforts were made to conceal the fire.efforts were made to conceal the fire.Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739-Juan de la Concepcion, Historia General de Philipinas, 1788-1792, sa “Events in Filipinas,” 1739-1762,” Blair at Robertson 48: 141.1762,” Blair at Robertson 48: 141.

Glosari o Glosari o


Conceal … itagoConceal … itago Contagion … pagkahawaContagion … pagkahawa Enormous … malakiEnormous … malaki Herd … grupo ng hayopHerd … grupo ng hayop Hostility … kalupitanHostility … kalupitan Plunder … pagnanakawPlunder … pagnanakaw Pretext … pangangatwiranPretext … pangangatwiran Ravage … paniniraRavage … paninira Usurp … mangamkam, mang-agawUsurp … mangamkam, mang-agaw


Sipi 3. Mula sa Sipi 3. Mula sa dekreto ni Haring dekreto ni Haring Felipe V noong 7 Felipe V noong 7 NobyembreNobyembre

17511751

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYO... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that ... Don Pedro Enriquez, an auditor of that

same Audiencia, made a report... of what he has same Audiencia, made a report... of what he has done... for the pacification of the villages of done... for the pacification of the villages of Taguig, Hagonoy, Parañaque, Bacoor, Cavite el Taguig, Hagonoy, Parañaque, Bacoor, Cavite el Viejo, and other places… which lie near that Viejo, and other places… which lie near that capital, all of which revolted. A similar insurrection capital, all of which revolted. A similar insurrection or revolt occurred in the province of Bulacan, and or revolt occurred in the province of Bulacan, and these... protested… against the injuries which the these... protested… against the injuries which the Indians received from the managers of the estates Indians received from the managers of the estates which are owned by the religious of St. Dominic which are owned by the religious of St. Dominic and those of St. Augustine…– usurping the lands of and those of St. Augustine…– usurping the lands of the Indians, without leaving them the freedom of the Indians, without leaving them the freedom of the rivers for their fishing, or allowing them to cut the rivers for their fishing, or allowing them to cut wood for their necessary use, or even to collect wood for their necessary use, or even to collect the wild fruits; nor did they allow the natives to the wild fruits; nor did they allow the natives to pasture on the hills near their villages the pasture on the hills near their villages the carabaos which they used for agriculturecarabaos which they used for agriculture..

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYOAccordingly [Don Pedro] determined to Accordingly [Don Pedro] determined to

free them from these oppressions, and decided free them from these oppressions, and decided that they should not pay various unjust taxes that they should not pay various unjust taxes which the managers exacted from them..... he which the managers exacted from them..... he demanded from the aforesaid religious orders demanded from the aforesaid religious orders the titles of ownership for the lands which they the titles of ownership for the lands which they possessed; and, notwithstanding the resistance possessed; and, notwithstanding the resistance that they made to him, repeatedly refusing [to that they made to him, repeatedly refusing [to obey], he distributed to the villages the lands obey], he distributed to the villages the lands which the orders had usurped, and all which which the orders had usurped, and all which they held without legitimate cause he declared they held without legitimate cause he declared to be crown lands…. He also took other to be crown lands…. He also took other measures which seemed to him proper for the measures which seemed to him proper for the investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in investigation of the fraudulent proceedings in the measurement of the lands in the estate of the measurement of the lands in the estate of Biñan, which is owned by the religious of St. Biñan, which is owned by the religious of St. DominicDominic

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYODominic—fraud which was committed in the Dominic—fraud which was committed in the

year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia year 1743 by the court clerk of that Audiencia [of Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in [of Manila] with notable fraud and trickery, in which participated the two surveyors (appointed which participated the two surveyors (appointed through ignorance or evil intent), to the grave through ignorance or evil intent), to the grave injury of the village of Silang. This had caused injury of the village of Silang. This had caused the disturbances, revolts, and losses which had the disturbances, revolts, and losses which had been experienced in the above-mentioned been experienced in the above-mentioned villages…. I approve, and regard as just and villages…. I approve, and regard as just and proper, all that was performed by the aforesaid proper, all that was performed by the aforesaid Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez….Don Pedro Calderon Enriquez….

Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751Dated at San Lorenzo, on November 7, 1751

I THE KINGI THE KING

Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,” Haring Felipe V, “Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars,” 1751, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.1751, sa Blair at Robertson 48: 27-31, 34.

Glosari o Glosari o


Aforesaid … nabanggitAforesaid … nabanggit Crown land … lupain ng hariCrown land … lupain ng hari Exact … maningilExact … maningil Fraudulent … madayaFraudulent … madaya Legitimate … legalLegitimate … legal Notwithstanding … Notwithstanding …

bagama’tbagama’t Pacification … panunupilPacification … panunupil

PagsusuriPagsusuri

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

Anong impormasyon ang makukuha at mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi?Kadalasan o dami ng pag-aalsa

Impormasyong nakuha at nahinuha mula sa sipi

X

KONTEKSTO


Suriin ang sipi gamit ang concept Suriin ang sipi gamit ang concept mapmap

AKTOR

PAGKILOS

EPEKTOSANHI


KONTEKSTOKONTEKSTO. Kabuuang kalagayan . Kabuuang kalagayan ng panahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama ng panahon, lugar at komunidad, kasama ang kultura nitoang kultura nito

AKTORAKTOR. Sino ang kumilos at ang . Sino ang kumilos at ang kanyang personal na background, kanyang personal na background, hangarin at interes. hangarin at interes.

PAGKILOSPAGKILOS. Mga ginawa ng historikal . Mga ginawa ng historikal na aktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng na aktor na nagbigay-daan o nagdulot ng epekto o resultaepekto o resulta

SANHISANHI. Dahilan ng pagkilos. Dahilan ng pagkilos

EPEKTOEPEKTO. Resulta o kinahinatnan ng . Resulta o kinahinatnan ng pagkilospagkilos

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOKONTEKSTO

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

AKTOR

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

SANHI

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

PAGKILOS

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

EPEKTO

PagbubuodPagbubuod


Bakit nag-alsa Bakit nag-alsa ang mga Tagalog?ang mga Tagalog?

PaglalapatPaglalapat


Ano ang iyong Ano ang iyong magiging saloobin magiging saloobin kung pipilitin ng kung pipilitin ng gobyerno na kunin gobyerno na kunin ang lupang pag-ang lupang pag-aari mo?aari mo?

PagtatayaPagtataya

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYO

Sabihin sa klase na pagbalik-Sabihin sa klase na pagbalik-aralan ang mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong aralan ang mga sipi at tsart sa tatlong gawain upang sagutin ang matrix sa gawain upang sagutin ang matrix sa ibaba na nagsisilbing buod ng modyul.ibaba na nagsisilbing buod ng modyul.

1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya

2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang pag-aalsa

Takdang - Takdang - AralinAralin

Sagutin: Sagutin:

1. Anu – ano ang mga sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya?

2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang mga pag-aalsa?

KEY KEY ANSWERSANSWERS


Anong impormasyon ang makukuha at mahihinuha mo mula sa sipi?Kadalasan o dami ng pag-aalsa

Mula 1521 hanggang 1765, halos lahat ng mga lalawigan ay nag-alsa

Impormasyong nakuha at nahinuha mula sa sipi

• Masasabing hindi naging mapayapa ang proseso ng kolonisasyon. Nagkaroon ng malakas at maraming pagtututol ang mga Pilipino.• Hindi pinansin ang dahilan ng mga Pilipino sa pagaalsa. Bagkus ay lalo pang pinaigting ng mgaEspanyol ang kanilang pagsupil sa pamamagitan ngpagtaas ng tributo.

X

PAG-AALSANG AGRARYOPAG-AALSANG AGRARYOKONTEKSTO

Naganap ang pag-aalsa sa mga Tagalog na probinsiya noong 1745. Sa mga lalawigang ito, malalaki ang lupaing pag-aari ng mga prayleng Espanyol, kung saan ipinagbayad ang mga magsasaka ng renta hindi lamang para sa lupang sinasaka kundi pati na rin sa lupang kinatatayuan ng kanilang bahay.

X


AKTOR

Sa panig ng Espanya, mga prayleng Hesuwita, Dominikano, at Agostino

Sa panig ng mga Pilipino, ang mga magsasaka sa lupain ng mga prayle sa Parañaque, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas, Laguna at ibang Tagalog na lugar

X


SANHI• Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng lupa ng mga katutubo• Pagbawal sa mga magsasaka na kumuha ng kahoy, prutas at iba pang pangangailangan sa mga burol, gubat, at ilog dahil itinuring ang mga ito na pag-aari ng mga prayle; o ang pagsingil sa pagkuha ng mga pangangailangan• Pagbawal sa paggamit ng lupa at burol para sa pastulan

X


PAGKILOS

• Lumaban ang mga magsasaka ng Batangas, Cavite at iba pang probinsiyang Tagalog kung saan hawak ng mga prayle ang malalaking lupa.• Sa Batangas, sinunog ang mga bahay ng Heswita at ibang mga gusali.• Kumalat ang pag-aalsa sa ibang bayan.

X


EPEKTO Inutos ng gobyerno (hari) ang sumusunod:• Pagtigil sa pagbabayad ng mga magsasaka ng dimakatarungang buwis• Pagbalik ng titulo ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mga prayle• Pagbigay sa mga magsasaka ng mga lupang kinamkam ng mgarelihiyoso• Deklarasyon ng ilang lupain bilang pag-aari ng hari• Imbestigasyon ng mga anomalyang may kaugnayan sa pagsukatng lupa sa Laguna na pag-aari ng mga prayleng Dominikano

X


1. Mga Sanhi ng pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya

2. Bakit hindi nagtagumpay ang pag-aalsa

a. Mithiing bumalik sa relihiyon ng mga ninunob. Pagtutol sa sapilitang pagtrabaho o poloc. Pagkamkam ng mga relihiyoso ng mga lupang pag-aari ng mga katutubo at pagbawal sa pagkuha ng mga yamang gubat tulad ng kahoy, rattan, kawayan, prutas, at yamang ilogd. Pagbawal na magpastol sa mga burol

a. Paggamit ng mga Pilipino laban sakapwa Pilipino upang supilin angpag-aalsab. Superyor na armas ng mga Espanyol(halimbawa, mga riple laban sa mgasibat at itak ng mga Pilipino)c. Paggamit ng mga relihiyoso bilangtagapamagitan ng mga katutubo atpamahalaang Kastilad. Kawalan ng kamalayang Pilipino,kaya hiwa-hiwalay ang pag-aalsa atnaging madaling supilin

X

SANGGUNIANSANGGUNIAN

www.google.com/imageswww.google.com/images

Learner’s Module, Q2, pp. 78-Learner’s Module, Q2, pp. 78-8181

Teaching Guide, Q2, pp. 49Teaching Guide, Q2, pp. 49

DOWNLOAD LINKDOWNLOAD LINK

www.slideshare.net/www.slideshare.net/jaredram55jaredram55

Email: Email: [email protected]@yahoo.com

Inihanda ni:Inihanda ni:

JARED RAM A. JUEZANJARED RAM A. JUEZANTeacher I, Araling Panlipunan IIITeacher I, Araling Panlipunan III

August 8, 2012August 8, 2012

MARAMING SALAMAT PO!

Education

Q2, modyul 1, gawain 3