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About METS

Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

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Presentation given by Gill Hamilton (Systems Librarian, National Library of Scotland) and Tarik Rahman (Repository developer, National Library of Scotland) to colleagues from National Library of Scotland (NLS) and National Archives Scotland (NAS) on the NLS's plans to use METS as a means of ingest and dissemination of digital and other objects in the Library's Fedora repository

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Page 1: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

About METS

Page 2: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

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describe

locate

access

preserve

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archival

tifflarge jpeg

small jpeg

TEI transcription ?audio ?video ?

PDF ?

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complex

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METSdocument

access

administration

preservation

location

structure

description

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National Library of WalesDigital Libraryhttp://ohio.llgc.org.uk/dig-lib.php

Page 10: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

National Libraryof Portugal

Page 11: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

Columbia UniversityDigital Scriptoriumhttp://scriptorium.columbia.edu/

Page 12: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

Det KongeligeBibliotek, Denmarke-Manuscriptshttp://www.kb.dk/en/kb/nb/ha/index.html

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Others ….

• Oxford University, England• New York University, USA• Harvard University, USA• EU projects ??• University of Gras, Austria• National Library of New Zealand• And others ….

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mandatory

physical

logical

<structMap>structural map section

Page 17: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

loves structMap

locations

groups

<fileSec>file section

Page 18: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

embed (mdWrap)

reference (mdRef)

<dmdSec>descriptive metadata section

Page 19: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

rights

source

provenance

technical

<amdSec>administrative metadata section

Page 20: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

METS endorses

DescriptiveMARCMODS EADDC VRATEIHDR*DDI*FGDCLOMOTHER/OTHERMDTYPE

AdministrativeNISOIMGLC-AVISO 10115:2003 NAPPREMISPREMIS:OBJECTPREMIS:AGENTPREMIS:RIGHTSPREMIS:EVENTTextMDMETSRIGHTSOTHER/OTHERMDTYPE

Page 21: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

METS in detail

• metsHdr ->secondary element• dmdSec ->secondary element• amdSec -> secondary element • fileSec ->primary element• structMap ->primary element• structLink ->secondary element• behaviourSec ->secondary element

Page 22: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

<fileSec>

• Usefully groups content files by specifying location and links to pertinent metadata

• <fileGrp>: container element for files sharing something in common

• <file>: element representing a single, typically integral, content file

• Typically <file> elements are referenced from the <structMap>

Page 23: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

METS example

Page 24: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

<structMap>

• The only required element in METS

• Hierarchically arranges: – content files– parts of files– sequences and/or parallel groups of files into

a coherent whole.

Page 25: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

<structMap>• <structMap>: container

element for single, structural arrangement of content

• <div>: a structural division of the content

• <fptr>: points to a single manifestation of the content represented by the parent <div>

• <mptr>: points to content represented by external mets file (to be covered later)

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Divs are pages of pdf

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Digital Repository Software• A group of services that follow the OAIS

reference model ensuring the long-term storage and preservation of digital objects in a repository.

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Digital Repository Software

• Fedora is the repository we ingest to

• Supports METS version 1.1

• Current software supports only Dublin Core descriptive metadata.

• Integration of METS into the workflow has begun

Page 30: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

METS + Digital Repository software

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METS + Digital Repository software

• A variety of front-ends : some more basic to shield user from METS complexity

• METS File Validation: Use an existing METS toolkit for procedural

construction, validation, marshalling and unmarshalling of METS document

• Factors influencing encoding decisions– For ingest at another institution or into a repository

(DSPACE, Fedora, Greenstone)– For preservation

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Software used

• MSSQLServer

• Apache Tomcat

• Java SDK

• Fedora digital repository

• .NET framework

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Staff Resources for METS

• Areas of expertise for existing staff, e.g., SW engineers, XML programmers, descriptive cataloging, preservation knowledge

• Skill levels of staff involved in existent or new workflow processes

• What additional or re-training would be needed? For whom? By whom?

Page 34: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

Thank you

Gill HamiltonSystems Librarian

[email protected]

Tarik RahmanRepository Developer

[email protected]

National Library of ScotlandInformation Systems Development Team

Page 35: Proposed use of METS (Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard) at National Library of Scotland (NLS)

Questions?