PRONUNTIATION OF REGULAR PAST TENSEt d Id

Voiceless sound: – p – k – s – ch – sh – f – x – h - pronounce ED as “T”

Voiced sound : – l – v – n – m – r – b – v – g – w – y – z – and vowel sounds (diphthongs) pronounce ED as “D”

T or D pronounce ED as “ID”

askedbakedbrushed cookedcrackedcrasheddanced (da:ns) + tdresseddroppedescaped finished fixedguessedhelpedhopedhikedjokedjumped

advised (ad’vaiz) + dagreedallowed answered appearedarrivedbelievedbelonged burnedcalledcarriedchanged cleanedclosed coveredcrieddamageddescribed

attendedarrestedcollectedcontactedcounteddecideddefended demanded dividedendedexpandedexpected exported flooded graduated hated hunted included

knocked kissedlaughed (læf) + tlocked lookedmissedmixedpackedpassedpickedpressedpushedpronouncedrelaxed slippedsmokedstopped shopped talkedtyped walked washedwatchedworked

dieddriedearned encouraged enjoyedenteredexplained explored filledfollowed happenedinterviewedimagined jailed killedlistened livedlovedmeasured movedopenedplannedplayedperformedpulledrealized remembered

invited inventedlandedneededpaintedplantedprintedpresented pretendedprotectedprovided rentedrepeated reported respected restedscoldedskatedstartedshouted treated visitedwaitedwantedwasted

rainedrepaired savedsharedshavedshowedsignedslammed stayedsnowedstudiedtriedtraveledturnedused welcomedwhispered worriedyawned