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Assignment No.5: Grade JumpEnd Product :Bike(Seat+Fuel Tank+Side)
CoverGroup Members:Iftikhar Wali (TS-1)M.Noman Raza (TS-1)
TEXTILE -175 PRESENTATION
Cotton
Plain Knit Fabric
Dyeing
Printing
Stitching
Insertion of Elastic
Finishing
Manufacturing of End Product
Type of Fiber
CottonProportion of Fiber 100 % pure cotton fiber
Twist Factor: 36 wales 32 coarses
Specification
We choose this fiber because it has :
◦ Good absorbency ◦ Poor Drapibility◦ Comfort ◦ Strong strength◦ Alkalis does not harm fiber
WHY WE SELECTED COTTON FIBER?
The next process is making yarn from cotton fiber
Yarn is made by the process of spinning No combing process Less twist
Yarn Making
The two most common methods of making fabrics are:◦ Weaving◦ Knitting
Fabric is produce by Knitting machine either weft knitting machine.
Fabric Making
Weaving KnittingInterlacement Interlooping
Less Elasticity More elasticity
Less air permeability More air Permeability
Ironing is must No ironing
High manufacturing cost Low manufacturing cost
High TPI Low TPI
Comparison
Weft Warp
Type of Knitting
The loops are produced to the width of the fabric.
Elastic to the width. Shrinkage is higher
than warp knit fabric. Yarns are supplied
from cones. Suitable for
producing thin fabrics.
The Loops are produced to the length of the fabric.
Elastic to the length. Poor shrinkage. Yarns are supplied
from beams. Suitable for
producing coarse fabrics.
There are several method of dyeingYarn dyeingFabric dyeing Garment Dyeing
Fabric Dyeing
Method used Direct printing Most common methodRoller printing is doneVat and reactive dyes are used
Printing
Measurement is taken Marking on fabric following shapes of
pattern Then fabric cut by manual cutter or
machine cutter Stitching done by human
Fabric cutting
Made up of manmade fiber Spandes is used For Elastisity Strong Water hating To hold cover from slipping
Inserting Elastic
There are many finishes which can be applied
We applied softener finish on Seat Cover to make soft hand feel
Removal of extra yarn Packing is done For transportation packed in box
Finishing
Good LookFor security purposeSafeing oil tanks and side cover from
scratchesHelp in carrying things like papers and small
size productAct to protect seats from tearingSafe colour fastening of leather seat
coverand fuel tankHigh prices while resealing the bike
IMPORTANCE OF PRODUCT
Product Picture in use