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Authored by fellow teacher Tricia Barry for use in a collaborative Art I printmaking assignment.
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Printmaking
• The art of stamping
• Purpose = making multiples of the same image
Printmaking
Printmaking
1. Purpose 1. Make multiple copies of an original
Types of Printing Processes:
Silkscreen
Lithography
Intaglio/Etching
Monotype
Relief
Printmaking
1. Purpose
2. Types
1. Make multiple copies of an original
2. Silkscreen Lithography Intaglio/etching Monotype Relief
Silkscreen
Images made by forcing ink through silk stretched on a wooden frame
• Stencil or block-out image using fluid
• Apply ink to areas were no fluid was used
• Squeegee ink through screen onto fabric/paper/clothing
Printmaking
2. Types
3. Silkscreen 3. Images made by forcing ink through silk stretched on a wooden frame
2. Silkscreen Lithography Intaglio/etching Monotype Relief
Lithography
Images made by printing on the surface of the stone or surface
• A greasy (oil-based) crayon is applied to a smooth block of limestone.– The stone is ground down, acid is applied to clean it,
water is sponged onto the stone and oil-based ink is rolled on.
• Ink will only stick to the crayon but not the water.• Paper is placed on top and a large press applies
pressure to transfer the ink.
Printmaking
3. Silkscreen
4. Lithography
3. Images made by forcing ink through silk stretched on a wooden frame
4. Images made by printing on the surface of the stone or surface
Intaglio
Images made by printing from the lower surface
• Lines are cut or etched into a smooth plate of metal
• Ink is rubbed into the grooves and the surface is wiped clean
• Damp paper is forced into the inked grooves by heavy printing press
Printmaking
4. Lithography
5. Intaglio/Etching 5. Images made by printing from the lower surface
4. Images made by printing on the surface of the stone or surface
Image made by painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface one time
• An image is painted • The paper is pressed onto the image,
transferring it.
• The unique aspect of a monotype is that the plate can never be replicated.
Monotype Printing
Printmaking
5. Intaglio/Etching
6. Monotype
5. Images made by printing from the lower surface
6. Image made by painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface one time
Relief Printing
Images made by printing from a raised surface
• The lowered area does not print – stays the color of the paper.
One color ink• Examples – woodcuts, linoleum cuts, found
objects, fingerprints
Printmaking
6. Monotype
7. Relief 7. Images made by printing from a raised surface
6. Image made by painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface one time
Reduction Printing
• Relief printing using more than one color– Every time a color is printed,
that particular color will be carved away, reducing the block down and eliminating that color in order to print a different color
Printmaking
7. Relief
8. Reduction Printing
9. Tools
7. Images made by printing from a raised surface
8. Relief printing using more than one color
Video
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KETwb4MLKVI&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active&IP=158.123.179.240&CAT=EXP1&USER=IPGROUP&CE=0
• http://videos.howstuffworks.com/howstuffworks/54-how-money-is-made-video.htm
Tools for Block Printing
Brayer
Carving tool
Barren
Ink
Ink plate/bench hook
Block
Block the surface that has an image to be printed- wood, linoleum or vinyl
Linoleum & Carving Tool
Ink Plate/Bench hook
• Used for holding your linoleum in place to carve & for rolling out ink
Brayer
a roller for transferring ink to the ink plate for printing
Barron
4 ½ inch circular tool used for pressing paper onto a plate or block for hand printing.
Ink
Who thought of this??
• An artist named Jennifer Schmitt from Massachusetts • One day she laid out all her prints on the floor on
afternoon and though “Gee, they look like the periodic table."
• A friend dared her to do the project• She posted her idea on Etsy and BarenForum.org (a
group for printmakers, primarily woodcut artists), and it spread from there...
• IT MAY NOT BE TOO MUCH OF A COINCIDENCE:The artist's mother was a high school chemistry teacher
Jennifer Schmitt with the Periodic Table of Printmaking, on display in Elemental Matters
Jennifer Schmitt
“This visual interpretation makes it easier to remember information about the elements, gives you a story or a tidbit or fact to hang onto. I know far more about a lot elements now than I did a year ago or in 10th grade.”
• 97 printmakers produced 118 prints in a combo of; woodcut, linocut, monotype, etching, lithograph, silkscreen.
• 7 countries - Australia, Canada, England, Italy, Japan, Scotland, United States
• 29 US states & Puerto Rico from the US - Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
The Periodic table of Elements - promoting both science and art
Element Artist Location
1 Hydrogen H Nathan Cannon Ohio
2 Helium He Jennifer Schmitt Massachusetts
3 Lithium Li Marissa Swinghammer Massachusetts
4 Beryllium Be Krista Stout Minnesota
5 Boron B Miles Histand Oregon
6 Carbon C Kris Shanks California
7 Nitrogen N Diane Cutter Puerto Rico
8 Oxygen O Mari-Claire Vaccaro Connecticut
9 Fluorine F Caren Loebel-Fried New Jersey/Hawaii
10 Neon Ne Stacy Rodriguez New York
11 Sodium Na Connie Pierson Washington
12 Magnesium Mg Sandra Tatsuko Kadowaki Canada
13 Aluminum Al Ellen Brooks North Dakota
14 Silicon Si Tiberiu Chelcea Pennsylvania
15 Phosphorus P Michelle Arnold Texas
16 Sulfur S Tara Shedlosky New York
17 Chlorine Cl Annie Bissett Massachusetts
18 Argon Ar Sandra Tatsuko Kadowaki Canada
19 Potassium K Perla Pequeño New York
20 Calcium Ca Marian Short Michigan
21 Scandium Sc Camilla Stacy United Kingdom
22 Titanium Ti Ellen Shipley California
23 Vanadium V John H. May South Carolina
24 Chromium Cr Kate Nydam Connecticut
25 Manganese Mn Marissa Buschow Texas
26 Iron Fe Amy Arledge Connecticut
27 Cobalt Co Aine Scannell Scotland
28 Nickel Ni Christa Demetriou United Kingdom
29 Copper Cu Kate Hutchison New Jersey
30 Zinc Zn Lana Lambert Virginia
31 Gallium Ga Annie Fitt Virginia
32 Germanium Ge Barbara Mowery Maryland
33 Arsenic As Jan DiPietro Georgia
34 Selenium Se Jon Greggory United Kingdom
35 Bromine Br Robin Silberman USA
36 Krypton Kr Lisa Kirkpatrick Australia
37 Rubidium Rb Hien Nguyen Massachusetts
38 Strontium Sr Sarah Hauser New York
39 Yttrium Y Mira Bednarek Montana
40 Zirconium Zr Kristen Chick Washington
41 Niobium Nb Annette Haines Michigan
42 Molybdenum (Mo) Terry Sargent Peart Washington
43 Technetium (Tc) Nathan Cannon Ohio
44 Ruthenium (Ru) Laura Fisk New York
45 Rhodium (Rh) Mellissa Read-Devine Australia
46 Palladium (Pd) Sarah Ridgely Arkansas
47 Silver (Ag) Charles Morgan Canada
48 Cadmium (Cd) Amy Josefczyk-Papa Georgia
49 Indium (In) Christopher Clark Illinois
50 Tin (Sn) Natalia Moroz North Carolina
51 Antimony (Sb) Stephanie Mohr Massachusetts
52 Tellurium (Te) Anne Bargar Illinois
53 Iodine (I) Kylie Budge Australia
54 Xenon (Xe) Leonie Connellan Australia
55 Cesium (Cs) Amber A. Dye Washington
56 Barium (Ba) Brad Robinson California
57 Lanthanum (La) Jennifer Schmitt Massachusetts
58 Cerium (Ce) Rose Vasquez Castillo California
59 Praseodymium (Pr) Angela Plumb Canada
60 Neodymium (Nd) Sarah Spooner United Kingdom
61 Promethium (Pm) Louise Cass Canada
62 Samarium (Sm) Cathy Cullis United Kingdom
63 Europium (Eu) Rose Vasquez Castillo California
64 Gadolinium (Gd) Anne Bargar Illinois
65 Terbium (Tb) Darin Slavik California
66 Dysprosium (Dy) Lilliana Pereira Massachusetts
67 Holmium (Ho) Alynn Guerra Michigan
68 Erbium (Er) LD Lawrence Washington
69 Thulium (Tm) Stephanie Mohr Massachusetts
70 Ytterbium (Yb) Angee Lennard Illinois
71 Lutetium (Lu) Bette Norcross Wappner Kentucky
72 Hafnium (Hf) Miriam Gilman Massachusetts
73 Tantalum (Ta) Jeffrey Heft Maryland
74 Tungsten (W) Viza Arlington Washington
75 Rhenium (Re) Bethanie Petitpas Massachusetts
76 Osmium (Os) Annie Swincinski Pennsylvania
77 Iridium (Ir) Lynn MacIntyre Canada
78 Platinum (Pt) Mark Cullen Wisconsin
79 Gold (Au) Miriam Tobias Virginia
80 Mercury (Hg) Connie Pierson Washington
81 Thallium (Tl) Elli G. Scott Kentucky
82 Lead (Pb) Hannah Berman California
83 Bismuth (Bi) Elettra Gorni Italy
84 Polonium (Po) Rachel Braff Texas
85 Astatine (At) Thea Tomczyk Delaware
86 Radon (Rn) Kathleen Ochmanski California
87 Francium (Fr) Lisa Kirkpatrick Australia
88 Radium (Ra) Gretchen Grove Hawaii
89 Actinium (Ac) Christine Sheller Pennsylvania
90 Thorium (Th) Ellen Brooks North Dakota
91 Proactinium (Pa) Bethanie Petitpas Massachusetts
92 Uranium (U) Marty Harris Minnesota
93 Neptunium (Np) Laura Fisk New York
94 Plutonium (Pu) Megan Mucci Texas
95 Americium (Am) Dinah England United Kingdom
96 Curium (Cu) Lavinia Hanachiuc Michigan
97 Berkelium (Bk) Marie Anakee New Jersey
98 Californium (Cf) Amy Stocklein Wisconsin
99 Einsteinium (Es) Christopher Clark Illinois
100 Fermium (Fm) Kristen Chick Washington
101 Mendelevium (Md) Natalia Moroz North Carolina
102 Nobelium (No) Lynn MacIntyre Canada
103 Lawrencium (Lr) Debbie Clapper Colorado
104 Rutherfordium (Rf) Barbara Reider Massachusetts
105 Dubnium (Db) Thea Tomczyk Delaware
106 Seaborgium (Sg) Lana Lambert Virginia
107 Bohrium (Bh) Kris Shanks California
108 Hassium (Hs) Margaret Rankin Canada
109 Meitnerium (Mt) Dinah England United Kingdom
110 Darmstadtium (Ds) Natalia Moroz North Carolina
111 Roentgenium (Rg) Bethany Schlegel Massachusetts
112 Copernicium (Cn) Carol L. Myers Indiana
113 Ununtrium (Uut) Ivan Locke Missouri
114 Ununquadium (Uuq) Sonya Philip California
115 Ununpentium (Uup) Davida Cook New Hampshire
116 Ununhexium (Uuh) George Jarvis Japan
117 Ununseptium (Uus) Ivan Locke Missouri
118 Ununoctium (Uuo) Peggy Koenig Wisconsin
A little background..
• Dmitri Mendeleev published the first periodic table in 1869. He showed that when the elements were ordered according to atomic weight, a pattern resulted where similar properties for elements recurred periodically. Based on the work of physicist Henry Moseley, the periodic table was reorganized on the basis of increasing atomic number rather than on atomic weight.
Artist: Natalia Moroz
• Darmstadtium is the synthetic chemical element, a superheavy metal, of atomic number 110. The first atom of the heaviest chemical element was detected in Darmstadt, Germany in 1994. It decays after a small fraction of a thousandth of a second into lighter elements by emitting alpha-particles which are the nuclei of helium atoms. Reading about Darmstadtium I instantly imagined its superheavy atom lifted by an old-fashioned circus weightlifter. He is struggling under the weight while looking expectantly at his wristwatch: the weight is supposed to lighten any millisecond now.
