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Ramón Compañó
JRC Institute for Prospective Technological StudiesEuropean Commission
Raise the employment rate of the population aged 20-64 from the
current 69% to at least 75%.
Reduce the share of early school leavers to 10% from the current 15% and increase the
share of the population aged 30-34 having completed tertiary
education from 31% to at least 40%.
Reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by at least 20% compared to 1990 levels or by 30% if the conditions are right, increase the share of renewable energy in
our final energy consumption to 20%, and achieve a 20% increase in energy
efficiency.
Reduce the number of Europeans
living below national
poverty lines by 25%, lifting
20 million people out of
poverty.
Achieve the target of investing 3%
of GDP in R&D in particular by
improving the conditions for R&D investment by the private sector, and
develop a new indicator to track
innovation.
Digital Agenda for Europe
• Fast and ultrafast internet access• More interoperability and better standards
• Greater trust and security
• Greater investment in R&D&I
The US has a strong position in high R&D-intensity sectors; EU in medium and low sectors
Sou
rce:
The
201
0 E
U In
dust
rial R
&D
In
vest
men
t Sco
rebo
ard,
EC
, JR
C/D
G R
TD
EU (€122.9bn)
Pharma & Biotech
ICT-related
Other high
Automobiles & partsElectronic & Electrical Equipment
Chemicals
Aerospace & defence
Other medium-high
High Medium-High Medium-Low Low
35%
10%
7%
48%
US (€137.9bn)
Other medium-high
Aerospace & defence
Chemicals
Electronic & Electrical
Equipment
Automobiles & parts
Other highICT-related
Pharma & Biotech
5%2%
69%
25%
Industrial R&D Scoreboard
Evolution of ICT Sub-sectorsEvolution of ICT Sub-sectors
Computer Services and Software is the only sub-sector in the EU with persistent R&D growth
Real growth of ICT Business Expenditures in R&D (BERD) in the EU (2002-2007)S
ourc
e: P
RE
DIC
T 2
010
Rep
ort –
Bas
ed o
n da
ta fr
om
EU
RO
ST
AT
, EU
KE
LMS
& n
atio
nal s
tatis
tics
Region's ownership of foreign inventions
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
EU US Japan Asia
Figure 3: Shares of cross-border ownership of inventions in the total number of ICT inventions by world regions (1990-2007)
Patent AnalysisPatent Analysis
Digital Agenda for Europe
• Fast and ultrafast internet access• More interoperability and better standards
• Greater trust and security
• Greater investment in R&D&I
• ICTs that spread wider social benefits
• There are 45 million diabetes II patients in EU27. What if 20% would be remotely monitored and treated ?
• Creates a market of 6.5 B€, which is also an expenditure for healthcare…• Compensated by the estimated reduction in hospitalisation of costs…• Offset macroeconomic benefits if we consider the monetary value of additional life years
3.5B€
1.4B€
ICT for HealthCase Study; Diabetes II
Digital Agenda for Europe
• Fast and ultrafast internet access• More interoperability and better standards
• Greater trust and security
• Greater investment in R&D&I
• Enhanced digital literacy, skills and inclusion
• ICTs that spread wider social benefits
e Learning e -Skills
We need to prepare students for jobs that do not yet exist !
We need to exploit the a range of novel learning mechanisms for acquiring skills. This is more than acquiring “digital competences” !
e.g. Informal (non-formal) learning is a powerful & under-utilised capacity, but how to balance / integrate formal & non-formal learning ?
DAE Target groupsEvery European Digital
Digital Competencefor life
Digital Inclusion(access, skills, use)
Those in employment
E-Businessskills
ICT practitioner
skills
e-skills for jobs
ICT user skills
Digitally Excluded26-35% Groups at risk
of social exclusion20-30%?
(52% are digitally excluded)
Digital competence for inclusion
IPTS is analysing 3 key population groups
*Eurostat 2010
Youth (15-24) 12% pop*
Migrants~(4-10+)% pop
(Women) Carers 10?% pop
Intermediaries
Digital Agenda for Europe
• Fast and ultrafast internet access• More interoperability and better standards
• Greater trust and security
• Greater investment in R&D&I
• Enhanced digital literacy, skills and inclusion
• A vibrant digital Single Market
• ICTs that spread wider social benefits
friends
family
familyemployee
geek
ho
bb
ies
shopping
Picture source: http://photopostsblog.com/
me & my shadow !the good, the bad and the ugly ?
Freedom to express viewsFreedom to express views
Cannot retrieve or delete copiesCannot retrieve or delete copies
Blogging is easyBlogging is easy
Building a reputation is also easyBuilding a reputation is also easy
Managing multiple identities !Managing multiple identities !
Uncontrollable replicationUncontrollable replication
Not tamper proofNot tamper proof
Theft of identity & contentTheft of identity & content
© Dave Broster
Too much information is Too much information is not a good thing not a good thing
“ “Privacy Paradox”Privacy Paradox”
Awareness does not Awareness does not necessarily lead to better necessarily lead to better decisionsdecisions
People like to have People like to have control over their control over their environmentenvironment
behavioural sciences methods to assess their use in policy-making
Citizen
Tacit eID
ExplicteID
Data Protection
Privacy Legislation
Government
Proliferation of identity data
Phishers, stalkers, identity thieves
Enterprises
Summary of IPTS work
• policies options towards economic recovery and competitiveness (e.g concepts to measure facets of the Digital Economy & Single Digital Market);
• industrial analysis of the ICT sector in view to support their competitiveness
• conditions for Digital Competences for innovative and creative Learning and Skilling.
• impact from integrated Tele-Health & -Social care to support the eHealth Action plan and other policy initiatives.
• impact of ICT for cultural diversity and socio-economic inclusion
Thinking inside the box
Thinking outside the box