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1
African American History in Urban Schools
Tameka Wilkins and
James Williams Dr. R. Dietzel
EDU 511
2
IntroductionThis presentation will discuss:
Breakdown of the family
Black anti-intellectualism
Failure of urban K-12 schools
High incarceration rate of African American males
Reduced respect for human life
Victimology
Radical relativism Excessive race- consciousness
3
Breakdown of the family
4
Breakdown of the family Predominately single
parent households, usually headed by mother
Welfare, although a right, has served as enabler for African American women
African American children on welfare 23.6% (1963), to >70% (2016).
Many still don’t see how welfare reduces the value of black men
5
African Armerican Single Mother Statistics
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Failure of Urban K-12 Schools
Too many students not getting a satisfactory education
Future high school dropouts, teenage pregnancies, increased juvenile activities
Unskilled workers, high unemployment, welfare beneficiaries, increased crime rate, GNP declines
(Cambridge, 2013)
7
High Incarceration Rate• There is nearly a 70 percent chance that
an African American man without a high school diploma will be imprisoned by his mid-thirties.
• By their fourteenth birthday, African American children whose fathers do not have a high school diploma are more likely than not to see their fathers incarcerated.
• Juvenile incarceration can have lasting impacts on a young person's future (Kearney & Harris 2014).
(Wheeler, 2014)
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• Lack of education of parent affects the child
• Projected earnings by education attainment level
• Annual federal spending on students vs inmates, $12,643 to educate one student vs $28,323 to house one inmate.
• 6% of federal inmates, 67% state inmates, 69% local inmates in local jails did not complete high school. •
(U.S. Bureau of Justice, 2013)
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Failure of urban K-12 schools
Unions and teachers more interested in pay-raises and grants than student achievement.
Testing, and competition from Catholic schools is enormously high.
Replacing basic instruction with the self-esteem pedagogy.
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Reduced respect for human life Black women
have 30% of all abortions
Death of 350,000 fetuses a year
One every 90 seconds
Reduces civility with which people treat each other
Little respect for marriage
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Why We Need Black Fathers In the Home
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FszQelEQ2KY&feature=youtu.be
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCCi0WdGIyY&feature=youtu.be
12
United States of America
• Demographics of unemployment rate
by education level• Income by education
and gender• Median household income by education
levelMedian household income in 2012 dollars according to educational attainment
(U.S.CENSUS 2012)
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Victimology Jesse Jackson & Al
Sharpton’s ideologies on reparations undermines initiative
Lack of honest debate among black leaders
Fear of being labeled as “Uncle Tom”
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Black anti-intellectualism African Americans
seeking education often accused of “acting white”
As a culture, don’t view education as vehicle for advancement.
Black leaders push for advancement of affirmative action at elite universities
Has pernicious effects on talented young blacks.
16
Radical relativism Black leaders and
liberal academics allow negative behavior of celebrities
P. Diddy, OJ Simpson, and Dennis Rodman, fail to hold them accountable
Blacks fail to register negativity of the Hip-Hop culture
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ConclusionThis presentation covered:
Breakdown of the family
Black anti-intellectualism
Failure of urban K-12 schools
High incarceration rate of African American males
Reduced respect for human life
Victimology
Radical relativism Excessive race- consciousness
18
(Job Hunt Hero, 2016)
19
Reference Ahram, R., Stembridge, A., Fergus, E., Noguera, P. (N.D.) Framing Urban School Challenges: The
Problems to Examine When Implementing Response to Intervention. Retrieved
fromhttp://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/diversity/urban-school-challenges But that’s None of My Business. (2016, March 16). Motivational Speaker goes off after being
disrespected by high schoolers. "Have you lost your mind"? Retrieved from https://youtu.be/JMbqHVSbnu4 Educational Videos for Children. (2014, April 11). Stop Sagging Your Pants - Cartoons Online - Men’s Fashion - Educational Video for
Children. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/jfYChGIvJII Harvard Education. (2016, March 25). Donovan Livingston's Harvard Graduate School of Education Student Speech. Retrieved
from https://youtu.be/9XGUpKITeJM Reading Rainbow. (2014, January 14). Martin Luther King Jr. Story Read by LeVar Burton - Reading Rainbow Story Time. Retrieved
from https://youtu.be/hC-RyrakaQM Suli Breaks. (2013, April 14). I Will Not Let An Exam Result Decide My Fate||Spoken Word. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/D-
eVF_G_p-Y Suli Breaks. (2012, December 2). Why I Hate School But Love Education [Official Spoken Word Video]. Retrieved
from https://youtu.be/y_ZmM7zPLyI Urbanwallstreet. (2008, April 22). Empty Dreams: The Plight of Urban Schools. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/BKEOcEJInKU