Nationwide, 13 million children are officially considered poor and live in families below the

federal poverty level, which is $20,000 a year for a family of four.

America’s Poor Children Characteristics

35% of black children live in poor families. In the 10 most populated states, rates of child poverty among black children range from 20% in New Jersey to 43% in Ohio.

In the 10 most populated states, rates of child poverty among Latino children range from 20% in New Jersey, Florida, and Illinois to 35% in Texas.

28% of Latino children live in poor families

29% of American Indian and 11% of Asian children live in poor families

10% of white children live in poor families

In the most populated states, rates of child poverty among white children range from 4% in New Jersey to 12% in Georgia.

• low birth weight stunted growth.• bacterial meningitis obesity.• infectious diseases missed immunizations.• asthma hunger/food insecurity.• anemia lead poisoning.• poor cognitive development.• up to three times more likely to die during childhood.• more likely to lack housing, adequate food, and health care.• more likely to receive lower scores in math and reading tests.

Children’s High Cost of Poverty

By the time they begin formal schooling, children in low-income families already lag significantly

behind their more affluent peers.

What Beliefs Serve Children and Youth in Poverty?

• Students from impoverished backgrounds need structure, routine, challenging work and rigorous demands.

• You don't lie to them," she says. "(You) tell them it is very hard work."

• Create an emotionally safe environment where students have a sense that the classroom is a family.

• Teachers must be endlessly persistent.• Make education relevant and engaging. • Do not label students, but will be quick to

understand that poverty is a factor that causes students to be at risk for school failure.

• View excellent schooling for children in poverty as a social justice issue. Equal and excellent education for all.

• Opt to accept the disadvantages and relish being with poor children despite the challenges.