83
© 2013 IBM Corporation IBM University Programs (IBM UP) Service Science: Smarter Planet & Big Data Working Together to Build a Smarter Planet . Jim Spohrer, [email protected] novation Champion and Director IBM UPward iversity Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development SS 1.3 Porto, Portugal February 7, 2013 IBM 2013

Portugal iess 20130207 v3

  • Upload
    ibm

  • View
    796

  • Download
    2

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

service science smarter planet iess

Citation preview

Page 1: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 IBM Corporation

IBM University Programs (IBM UP)

Service Science: Smarter Planet & Big Data

Working Together to Build a Smarter Planet

Dr. Jim Spohrer, [email protected] Champion and Director IBM UPwardUniversity Programs worldwide, accelerating regional developmentIESS 1.3 Porto, Portugal February 7, 2013© IBM 2013

Page 2: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)2

Today’s Talk: What I am working on

Surveys: Five short ISSIP.org– Please email [email protected]

Certification: T-Shaped Service Innovators– 100 questions

Tool: Simple Model of Service Ecology– ~20 billion service system entities

– ~20 main types of service system entities

– Flows of people, money, organizations, etc.

Future Smarter Service Systems– By sector and quality-of-life

– Universities, cities, businesses

Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno

IBM Smarter Planet

IBM SSME Centennial Icon of Progress

Page 3: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)

ISSIP.org Surveys

Professional Development: Societies with Service SIGs

Research: Research Centers & Service Innovation

Education: Service Science Related Courses & Degrees

Practice: Business Service Innovation Methods & Hiring T-shapes

Policymaking: Service Exports & Innovation Policies

Page 4: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

Professional Societies

1. AMA SERVSIG2. INFORMS Service

Science Section3. TSIA4. POMS5. AHFE HSSE6. ITSMFI7. ACM SoC8. SRII9. PICMET

9. Service Design Network10. AISNET SIG Service11. IEEE SOSE12. ISSS Natural and Service

Systems13. INCOSE SeBOK14. IIE for Manufacturing and

Service Systems15. IAMOT16. For more check URL ->

http://service-science.info/archives/1982

Page 5: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

1. Growth in service2. Bridge many existing

professional sociteties• ISSIP supports

their conferences• ISSIP contributes to

their publications

3. Interconnected nature of value co-creation in modern service systems(tech, biz, social, etc.)

ISSIP (pronounced I-ZIP)

BREADTH

DE

PT

H

T-shaped professionalswith depth & breadth

http://service-science.info/archives/1982

Page 6: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

(A) Agriculture:Value from harvesting nature

(M) Manufacturing:Value from making products

(S) Service:Value from

T-shaped professionals in smarter systemsthat co-create benefits with customers and sustainably improve quality of life.

Definitions

Service is the application of knowledge for mutual benefits(value co-creation logic).

Service innovations scale the benefits of new knowledge, globally, rapidly…

Service innovators are often“T-shaped” professionals with depth & breadth of knowledge, and the abilityto span boundaries and rapidly synthesize diverse perspectives.

(% of Jobs in USA)

Value Co-Creation Logic: :Re-thinking Provider-Customer Interactions

From: Agriculture, Manufacturing, ServiceTo: Physical, Cognitive, Social Work/Risk/Info Sharing

Page 7: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

Promote serviceinnovations for ourinterconnectedworld.Link service innovatorsthrough their storiesBridge & celebrate diverseexisting professional associations.

Our Mission

Page 8: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

1. Professional Development

2. Education3. Research4. Practice5. Policy

Our Objectives

Many possible configurations of service innovations

in our interconnected world

Page 9: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

Coverage

1. Disciplines2. Sectors3. Regions

Examples: Jim <CS, Education, USA>Lou <HFS, Health, USA>

Page 10: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

Many disciplinesMany sectorsMany regions

(broad understanding & communications skills)

Sec

tor: D

eep

in at least o

ne

Reg

ion

: Deep

in at least o

ne

Disc

iplin

e: De

ep at least o

ne

T-shaped Professionals

Depth & BreadthTeamwork readyTrusted advisorsProfessional Development

Span 3 career dimensionsDiscipline (Education/Research)Sector (Practice/Research)Region (Policy/Culture/Levels)

Page 11: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)11

Digital Immigrant vs Digital Native

Born: 1988Graduated College: 2011

Born: 2012Enters College: 2030

Page 12: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)12

2030 Transportation: Self-driving cars

Steve Mahan:Test “Driver”

Page 13: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)13

2030 Water

Page 14: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)14

2030 Manufacturing

Ryan Chin:Urban Mobility

Baxter: Building the Future

Maker-Bot: Replicator 2

Page 15: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)15

2030 Energy

Page 16: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)16

2030 ICT

Page 17: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)1717

Example: Leading Through Connections with…Universities Collaborate with IBM Research to Design Watson for the Grand Challenge of Jeopardy !

Assisted in the development of the Open Advancement of Question-Answering Initiative (OAQA) architecture and methodology

Pioneered an online natural language question answering system called START, which provided the ability to answer questions with high precision using information from semi-structured and structured information repositories

Worked to extend the capabilities of Watson, with a focus on extensive common sense knowledge

Focused on large-scale information extraction, parsing, and knowledge inference technologies

Worked on a visualization component to visually explain to external audiences the massively parallel analytics skills it takes for the Watson computing system to break down a question and formulate a rapid and accurate response to rival a human brain

Provided technological advancement enabling a computing system to remember the full interaction, rather than treating every question like the first one - simulating a real dialogue

Explored advanced machine learning techniques along with rich text representations based on syntactic and semantic structures for the Watson’s optimization

Worked on information retrieval and text search technologies

http://w3.ibm.com/news/w3news/top_stories/2011/02/chq_watson_wrapup.html

Page 18: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)18

2030 Buildings: Recycled to be stronger, safer, cleaner

China Broad Group:30 Stories in 15 Days

Page 19: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)19

2030 Retail & Hospitality

Page 20: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)20

2030 Finance & Business

Page 21: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)21

2030 Health

Page 22: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)22

2030 Education: Watch one, do one, teach one…

Page 23: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)23

2030 Government

Four measures

Innovativeness

Equity– Improve

weakestlink

Sustainability

Resiliency

Page 24: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)24

Competitive Parity – Achieved.

The NFL has spent the last two decades touting its parity—the idea that any team can win on any given Sunday (or Monday or Thursday). But this year, parity has truly run wild.

… here's the wackiest thing: Through six weeks, 11 of the NFL's 32 teams are 3-3. The Journal asked the statistical gurus of Massey-Peabody Analytics to run a coin-flip simulation…

Page 25: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)25

2030 and Beyond…. Government, Health, Education, Finance, etc.

Page 26: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)26

What improves Quality-of-Life? Service System Innovations

A. Systems that focus on flow of things that humans need (~15%*)1. Transportation & supply chain

2. Water & waste recycling/Climate & Environment

3. Food & products manufacturing

4. Energy & electricity grid/Clean Tech

5. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT access)B. Systems that focus on human activity and development (~70%*)

6. Buildings & construction (smart spaces) (5%*)

7. Retail & hospitality/Media & entertainment/Tourism & sports (23%*)

8. Banking & finance/Business & consulting (wealthy) (21%*)

9. Healthcare & family life (healthy) (10%*)

10. Education & work life/Professions & entrepreneurship (wise) (9%*)C. Systems that focus on human governance - security and opportunity (~15%*)

11. Cities & security for families and professionals (property tax)

12. States/regions & commercial development opportunities/investments (sales tax)

13. Nations/NGOs & citizens rights/rules/incentives/policies/laws (income tax)

0/19/02/7/42/1/1

7/6/1

1/1/0

5/17/27

1/0/2

24/24/1

2/20/24

7/10/3

5/2/2

3/3/10/0/0

1/2/2

Quality of Life = Quality of Service + Quality of Jobs + Quality of Investment-Opportunities

* = US Labor % in 2009.

“61 Service Design 2010 (Japan) / 75 Service Marketing 2010 (Portugal)/78 Service-Oriented Computing 2010 (US)”

Page 27: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)27

Regional Competitiveness and U-BEEs: Where imagined possible worlds become observable real worldshttp://www.service-science.info/archives/1056

Nation

State/Province

City/Region

UniversityCollege

K-12

Cultural &ConferenceHotels

HospitalMedical

Research

Worker(professional)

Family(household)

For-profits

Non-profits

U-BEEJob Creator/Sustainer

U-BEEs = University-Based Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, City Within City

“The future is already here (at universities),it is just not evenlydistributed.”

“The best way topredict the futureis to (inspire the nextgeneration of studentsto) build it better.”

InnovationsUniversities/RegionsCalculus (Cambridge/UK)Physics (Cambridge/UK)Computer Science (Columbia/NY)Microsoft (Harvard/WA)Yahoo (Stanford/CA)Google (Stanford/CA)Facebook (Harvard/CA)

Page 28: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)28

We Are All Part Of Nested, Networked Service Systems

Matryoska dolls:Origin Japanese

Page 29: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)29

I am nested in at least 10 systems

Level AKA ~No. People ~No. Entities Example

0. Individual Person 1 10,000,000,000 Jim

1. Family Household 10 1,000,000,000 Spohrer’s

2.Neighborhood Street 100 100,000,000 Kensington

3. Community Block 1000 10,000,000 Bird Land

4. Urban-Zone District 10,000 1,000,000 SC Unified

5. Urban-Center City 100,0000 100,000 Santa Clara

6.Metro-Region County 1,000,000 10,000 SC County

7. State Province 10,000,000 1,000 CA

8. Nation Country 100,000,000 100 USA

9. Continent Union 1,000,000,000 10 NAFTA

10. Planet World 10,000,000,000 1 UN

Page 30: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)30

Universities Worldwide Accelerating Regional Development

“When we combined the impact of Harvard’s direct spending on payroll, purchasing and construction – the indirect impact of University spending – and the direct and indirect impact of off-campus spending by Harvard students – we can estimate that Harvard directly and indirectly accounted for nearly $4.8 billion in economic activity in the Boston area in fiscal year 2008, and more than 44,000 jobs.”

Page 31: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)31

What are the benefits of top-ranked universities?% WW GDP and % WW Top-500-Universities

Japan

ChinaGermany

France

United KingdomItaly

Russia SpainBrazilCanada

IndiaMexico AustraliaSouth Korea

NetherlandsTurkey

Sweden

y = 0,7489x + 0,3534R² = 0,719

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

% g

loba

l G

DP

% top 500 universities

Strong Correlation (2009 Data): National GDP and University Rankingshttp://www.upload-it.fr/files/1513639149/graph.html

Page 32: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)32

What are the benefits of more education? Of higher skills?

…But it can be costly, American student loan debt is over $900M

Page 33: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)33

Four Missions

Knowledge Transfer (Teaching)

Knowledge Creation (Research)

Knowledge Application (Entrepreneurship)

Knowledge Integration (Bridge Silos)

Page 34: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)34

Big Business: Forbes Global 2000

Totals: Largest Publically Traded Businesses– $36 trillion in revenues (45% of 2011 WW GDP)

– $2.64 trillion in profits

– $149 trillion in assets

– $37 trillion in market value

– Employ 83 million people worldwide (~1% of 2011 WW Population)

Sectors: – Financial (478), Oil & Gas (131)

Nations– US (524), Japan(258)

Page 35: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)35

Page 36: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)36

Page 37: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)37

Page 38: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)38

Page 39: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)39

Portugal (0.12/0.3/0.6)

Page 40: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)40

United States (4.5/26/30)

Page 41: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)41

Denmark (0.08/0.5/0.8)

Page 42: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)42

Sweden (0.1/1.25/2.2)

Page 43: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)43

IBM operates in 170 countries around the globe

Acquisitions contribute significantly to IBM’s growth ; ~120 acquisitions in last decade

2012 FinancialsRevenue - $ 104.5BNet Income - $ 17.6BEPS - $ 15.25 (10 yrs of

EPS d/digit growth)Net Cash - $18.2B

24% of IBM’s revenue in Growth Market countries; growing at 7% ( @cc) in 2012

Number 1 in patent generation for 20 consecutive years ; 6,478 US patents awarded in 2012

More than 40% of IBM’s workforce conducts business away from an office

5 Nobel Laureates10 time winner of the President’s National Medal of Technology & Innovation – latest for LASIK laser refractive surgical techniques

The Smartest Machine On Earth

100 Years of Business & Innovation in 2011

New Era in IBM’s Leadership

IBM’s Initiatives for Growth

IBM has ~425,000 employees worldwide

Page 44: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)44

What’s UP with IBM? University Programs

Page 45: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)45

Most people say, “IBM makes computers”

Page 46: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)46

Those in-the-know say, “IBM is helping to build a Smarter Planet…”

Page 47: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)47

A Smarter Planet is built from smarter service systems…

INSTRUMENTED

We now have the ability to measure, sense and see the exact condition of practically everything.

INTERCONNECTED

People, systems and objects can communicate

and interact with each other in entirely new

ways.

INTELLIGENT

We can respond to changes quickly and accurately, and get better results

by predicting and optimizing

for future events.

WORKFORCE

PRODUCTS

SUPPLY CHAIN

COMMUNICATIONS

TRANSPORTATION BUILDINGS

IT NETWORKS

Page 48: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)48

City challenge: buildings and transportation

Ryan Chin:Smart Cities

Page 49: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)49

Streetline: Instrumented-Interconnected-Intelligent

Page 50: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)50

Example: Streetline

Page 51: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)51

Neonatal ICU: Instrumented-Interconnected-Intelligent

Page 52: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)IBM GMU External Relations 2012

52 IBM GMU External Relations 201252

A city is essentially a system of service systems—transportation, healthcare, public safety and education.

To enable a Smarter City, IBM is working to improve the quality & efficiency of service systems and how they operate and function.

Page 53: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)53

Cities: land-population-energy-carbon

Carlo Ratti:Senseable Cities

Page 54: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)54

Page 55: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)55

Page 56: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)56

Four commandments for cities of the future: Eduardo Paes at TED2012

Page 57: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)57

SC IOC as a Platform for Innovation

Page 58: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)58

58

Identifies entrepreneurs developing businesses aligning with our Smarter Planet vision.

SmartCamp finalists raised more than $50m and received significant press in Wall Street Journal, Forbes and Bloomberg

in

Healthcare SmartCamp kickstart - Miami - May 15, 2012 Apply by April 27th

Healthcare SmartCamp kickstart - Miami - May 15, 2012 Apply by April 27th

SmarterCities SmartCamp kickstart - New York - May 24, 2012 Apply by May 3rd

SmarterCities SmartCamp kickstart - New York - May 24, 2012 Apply by May 3rd

North America Regional SmartCamp - Boston - June 20 & 21, 2012 Apply by May 25th

North America Regional SmartCamp - Boston - June 20 & 21, 2012 Apply by May 25th

apply now at www.ibm.com/isv/startup/smartcampapply now at www.ibm.com/isv/startup/smartcamp

Exclusive Networking andMentoring eventExclusive Networking andMentoring event

North America SmartCamp lead: Eric Apse, [email protected] Programs lead: Dawn Tew, [email protected]

Page 59: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)59

IBM University Programs:What We Do: The “6 R’s” (not to be confused with 3 R’s)

1. ResearchResearch awards focus on grand challenge problems and big bets

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/university/research

2. ReadinessAccess to IBM tools, methods, and course materials to develop skills

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/university/academicinitiative

3. RecruitingInternships and full-time positions working to build a smarter planet

http://www.ibm.com/jobs

4. RevenueImprove performance, the university as a complex enterprise (city within city)

http://www.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/html/bcs_education.html

5. ResponsibilityCommunity service provides access to IBMers expertise/resources

http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ibmgives/

6. RegionsRegional innovation ecosystems – incubators, entrepreneurship, jobs

http://www.ibm.com/ibm/governmentalprograms/innovissue.html

Page 60: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)60

Up-SkillCycle

University-Region1University-Region1

University-Region2University-Region2

= New Venture

= Acquisition

= High-Growth Acquisition/ New IBM BU (Growing)

= High-Productivity/ Mature IBM BU (Shrinking)

= IBMer moving from mature BU to acquisition

= IBMer moving intoIBMer on Campus role(help create graduateswith Smarter-Planet skills,help create Smarter Planetoriented new ventures;Refresh skills

= Graduates withSmarter Planet skills

IBMIBM

Page 61: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)61

A Framework for Global Civil Society

Daniel Patrick Moynihan said nearly 50 years ago: "If you want to build a world class city, build a great university and wait 200 years." His insight is true today – except yesterday's 200 years has become twenty. More than ever, universities will generate and sustain the world’s idea capitals and, as vital creators, incubators, connectors, and channels of thought and understanding, they will provide a framework for global civil society.

– John Sexton, President NYU

Page 62: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)62

Time

ECOLOGY

~14BBig Bang

(NaturalWorld)

~10KCities

(Human-MadeWorld)

sun (energy)

writing(symbols and scribes,

stored memoryand knowledge)

earth(molecules &

stored energy)

written laws(governance and

stored control)

bacteria(single-cell life)

sponges(multi-cell life)

money(governed

transportable valuestored value,

“economic energy”)

universities(knowledge workers)

clams (neurons)trilobites (brains)

printing press (books)steam engine (work)200M

bees (socialdivision-of-labor)

60

transistor(routine

cognitive work)

Evolution of Natural Systems & Service Systems

Unraveling the mystery of evolving hierarchical-complexity in new populations…To discover the world’s architectures and mechanisms for computing non-zero-sum

Page 63: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)63

ISSIP.org (pronounced I-ZIP)

Five Short Surveys– Societies

– Centers

– Courses

– Methods

– Policies

HSSE-2014– July 2014

– Krakow, Poland

Email: [email protected]

Page 64: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)64

IBM Almaden Research Center, Silicon Valley/San Jose, CA

Page 65: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)65

Thank-You! Questions?

Dr. James (“Jim”) C. SpohrerInnovation Champion & Director, IBM University Programs worldwide accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)[email protected]

“Instrumented, Interconnected, Intelligent – Let’s build a Smarter Planet.” – IBM“If we are going to build a smarter planet, let’s start by building smarter cities” – CityForward.org“Universities are major employers in cities and key to urban sustainability.” – Coalition of USU

“Cities learning from cities learning from cities.” – Fundacion Metropoli“The future is already here… It is just not evenly distributed.” – Gibson

“The best way to predict the future is to create it/invent it.” – Moliere/Kay“Real-world problems may not/refuse to respect discipline boundaries.” – Popper/Spohrer

“Today’s problems may come from yesterday’s solutions.” – Senge“History is a race between education and catastrophe.” – H.G. Wells

“The future is born in universities.” – Kurilov“Think global, act local.” – Geddes

Page 66: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)6666

T-shaped professionalsdepth & breadth

BREADTH

DE

PT

H

(analytic thinking & problem solving)

Many culturesMany disciplines

Many systems(understanding & communications)

Deep in one d

iscip

line

Deep in one sys

tem

Deep in one cu

lture

Page 67: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)67

Systems-Disciplines Framework: Depth & BreadthSystems that focus on flows of things Systems that governSystems that support people’s activities

transportation & supply chain water &

waste

food &products

energy & electricity

building & construction

healthcare& family

retail &hospitality banking

& finance

ICT &cloud

education &work

citysecure

statescale

nationlaws

social sciences

behavioral sciences

management sciences

political sciences

learning sciences

cognitive sciences

system sciences

information sciences

organization sciences

decision sciences

run professions

transform professions

innovate professions

e.g., econ & law

e.g., marketing

e.g., operations

e.g., public policy

e.g., game theory and strategy

e.g., psychology

e.g., industrial eng.

e.g., computer sci

e.g., knowledge mgmt

e.g., stats & design

e.g., knowledge worker

e.g., consultant

e.g., entrepreneur

stake

holders Customer

Provider

Authority

Competitors

resources

People

Technology

Information

Organizations

change History

(Data Analytics)

Future(Roadmap)

value

Run

Transform(Copy)

Innovate(Invent)

Observe Stakeholders (As-Is)

Observe Resource Access (As-Is)

Imagine Possibilities (Has-Been & Might-Become)

Realize Value (To-Be)

disciplines

systems

Page 68: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)68

The New Normal: Smarter Systems

Computational System

Smarter TechnologyRequires investment roadmap

Service Systems: Stakeholders & Resources

1. People 2. Technology3. Shared Information4. Organizations

connected by win-win value propositions

Smarter Buildings, Universities, CitiesRequires investment roadmap

Page 69: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)69

In Conclusion: Two Books To Help Us All Prepare For Change

Page 70: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)70

University: Four Missions

Knowledge– 1. Transfer (Teaching)

– 2. Creation (Research)

– 3. Application (Benefits)

• Commerce/Entrepreneurship• Governance/Policymaking

– 4. Re-Integration (Challenge)

• Innovativeness, Equity• Sustainability, Resilience

Nested, Networked Holistic Service Systems– Flows

– Development

– Governance

Nation

State/Province

City/Metro

UniversityCollege

K-12

Cultural &ConferenceHotels

HospitalMedical

Research

Worker(professional)

Family(household)

For-profits

Non-profits

U-BEEJob Creator/Sustainer

Third Mission (Apply to Create Value) is about U-BEEs = University-Based

Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

Page 71: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)71

Universities Worldwide Accelerating Regional Development

“When we combined the impact of Harvard’s direct spending on payroll, purchasing and construction – the indirect impact of University spending – and the direct and indirect impact of off-campus spending by Harvard students – we can estimate that Harvard directly and indirectly accounted for nearly $4.8 billion in economic activity in the Boston area in fiscal year 2008, and more than 44,000 jobs.”

Page 72: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)72

Economic Shift in National Economies

Daryl Pereira/Sunnyvale/IBM@IBMUS,

42%6433 3 1.4Germany

37%261163 2.1Bangladesh

19%201070 1.6Nigeria

45%6728 5 2.2Japan

64%692110 2.4Russia

61%661420 3.0Brazil

34%391645 3.5Indonesia

23%7623 1 5.1U.S.

35%23176014.4India

142%29224925.7China

40yr ServiceGrowth

S%

G%

A %

Labor% WW

Nation

World’s Large Labor ForcesA = Agriculture, G = Goods, S = Service

20102010

NationMaster.com, International Labor OrganizationNote: Pakistan, Vietnam, and Mexico now larger LF than Germany

US shift to service jobs

(A) Agriculture:Value from harvesting nature

(G) Goods:Value from making products

(S) Service:Value from

IT augmented workers in smarter systemsthat create benefits for customers

and sustainably improve quality of life.

Page 73: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)73

Growth of Service Revenue at IBM

SOFTWARE

SYSTEMS(AND FINANCING)

SERVICES

2010 Pretax Income Mix Revenue Growth by Segment

Services

Software

Systems

44%

17%

39%

IBM Annual Reports

What do IBM Service Professionals Do? Run IT & enterprise systems for customers,help Transform customer processes to best practices, and Innovate with customers.

Page 74: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)74

California Human Development Report 2011:Measuring quality-of-life…. http://w

ww

.measureofam

erica.org/docs/AP

ortraitOfC

A.pdf

Page 75: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)75

Smarter City Intelligent Operations Center (SC IOC)

Page 76: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)76

Measuring Impact

SSME: IBM Icon of Progress & IBM Research Outstanding Accomplishment– Internal 10x return: CBM, IDG, SDM Pricing & Costing, BIW COBRA, SIMPLE, IoFT, Fringe, VCR

• Key was tools to model customers & IBM better• Also tools to shift routine physical, mental, interactional & identify synergistic new ventures• Alignment with Smarter Planet & Analytics (instrumented, interconnected, intelligent)• Alignment with Smarter Cities, Smarter Campus, Smarter Buildings (Holistic Service Systems)

– External: More than $1B in national investments in Service Innovation activities

– External: Increase conferences, journals, and publications

– External: Service Science SIGs in Professional Associations

– External: Course & Program Guidelines for T-shaped Professionals, 500+ institutions

– External: National Service Science Institutions, Books & Case Studies (Open Services Innovation)

Service Research, a Portfolio Approach– 1. Improve existing offerings (value propositions that can move the needle on KPI’s)

– 2. Create new offerings (for old and new customers)

– 3. Improve outcomes insourcing, outsourcing, acquisitions, divestitures (interconnect-fission-fusion)

– 4. For all three of the above, improve customer/partner capabilities (ratchet each other up)

– 5. For all four of the above, increase patents and service IP assets (some donated to open forums)

– 6. For all five of the above, increase publications and body-of-knowledge (professional associations)

Page 77: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)77

Who I am (http://www.service-science.info/archives/2233)

Director IBM Global University Programs since 2009– Global team works with 5000 university world wide (http://www.ibm.com/university)

– 6 R’s: Research (Awards), Readiness (Skills), Recruiting, Revenue, Responsibility, Regions

– Transform “IBM on Campus” brand awareness (“Smarter Planet/Smarter Cities”)

– Create “Urban Service System” Research Centers & U-BEEs Founding Director of IBM's first Service Research group from 2003-2009

– Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA

– 10x ROI with four IBM outstanding and eleven accomplishment awards

– Improve existing offerings, create new, portfolio synergies, partners, patents, publications

– I know/work with service research pioneers from many academic disciplines• I advocate for Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Design (SSME+D)

– Short-term: Curriculum (T-shaped people, deep in an existing discipline)– Long-term: New transdiscipline and profession (awaiting CAD tool)

• I advocate for ISSIP (“one of the founding fathers”)• Co-editor of the “Handbook of Service Science” (Springer 2010)

Other background (late 90’s and before)– Founding CTO of IBM’s Venture Capital Relations group in Silicon Valley

– Apple Computer’s (Distinguished Engineer Scientist and Technologist) award (90’s)

– Ph.D. Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence from Yale University (80’s)

– B.S. in Physics from MIT (70’s)

Page 78: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)78

What is the future? We can imagine many possibilities…

Kurzweilai.net

Page 79: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)7979

Many culturesMany disciplines

Many systems(understanding & communications)

Deep

in o

ne d

iscip

line

Deep

in o

ne sy

stem

Deep

in o

ne cu

lture

Page 80: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)

Outline

IBM: 2015 Roadmap

IBM UP: 2013 Priorities

Page 81: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)

IBM: 2015 Roadmap (Revenue Growth)

Page 82: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)

IBM UP: 2013 Priorities (Adaptive)

PRIORITY AREA

Rese

arch

Rea

din

ess

Recru

iting

Reve

nu

e

Responsibility

Reg

ion

s

Smarter Cities and Service Innovation- ENTREPRENEURSHIP (Smart Camps & GEP, U-BEEs, Students for a Smarter Planet, etc.)- INTERNET OF THINGS (Instrumented, Interconnected, Intelligent)- LIVING LABS (Triple Helix Innovations, Smarter Buildings, Asset Management, CityForward.org)- QUALITY-OF-LIFE (Holistic Modeling (CityOne), STEM Education Pipeline, Jobs & Entrepreneurship)

Cloud & Analytics, Cyber Security & Social Biz- WATSON DEEP-QA (Analytics Skills, Massive Analytics, Stream Computing) - BIG DATA (High Performance Computing, Grand Challenges, Boost University Rankings)- SHARED SERVICE (On-line education, IBM Cloud Academy, IBM Academic Cloud, VCL)

Growth Markets- SKILLS GAP (2015 Roadmap requires special focus and emphasis on ramping up global talent)- REGIONAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS (Smarter City Challenge, Universities as Living Labs)- TANDEM AWARDS (connect developed & emerging Twin Towns & Sister Cities to Boost Quality)- ACCELERATING INNOVATION (Bi-Directional Learning’ To Be The Best Learn From The Rest)

Collaborative Innovation Centers & Global Entrepreneurs-- STUDENTS FOR A SMARTER PLANET (Millennials, Social Media, Entrepreneurs)-- ON CAMPUS IBMERS (Checklist for University Relationship Maturity Audit)-- IBM CENTERS (CAS, IIE, University Delivery Centers, Research Collaboratories, etc.)-- ALIGNMENT (IBM Cloud Academy, City Shared Service, Smarter City Challenge, etc.)

Events & Ecosystem Alignment- BIG EVENTS (Social Media, Students for a Smarter Planet - SFSP, Entrepreneurs and U-BEE’s, etc.)- EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS (Professional Associations, National Academies, Science Foundation)- INTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS (S&D, GBS, GTS, STG, SWG, HR, CC&CA, IDR, VC, etc.)

Awards Programs- CLASSICS: Shared University Research, Open Collaborative Research, Faculty, PhD Fellowships- SPECIALS: Special Award Programs, Named Awards, Smarter Planet Curriculum Awards- LEVERAGE: Leverage IBM CCC&A with government, foundation, and other external award programs

Page 83: Portugal iess 20130207 v3

© 2013 BM CorporationIBM University Programs worldwide, accelerating regional development (IBM UPward)

Test

Test Tets Test