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Grammar2 Eng142
Phrasal verbs
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
verb particle phrasal verb
The form of phrasal verbs:
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
A phrasal verb consists of
verb + preposition
verb + adverbOr
The word or words that modify a verb in this manner can also go under the name
particle
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
particles
Onin
away
over
off
over
up
aboutround
out
along
back
through
by
down
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
The maid cleaned up the house after the party .clean up = to wash or tidy up
I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic.come across = meet by chance
I like to call on friends .call on = to visit
Let's cut out the talking and get back to work .cut out = stop an annoying activity
The butcher cut up the meat into small cubes .cut up = to cut into pieces or sections
The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks.
cut down = decrease
Phrasal verbs can be divided
into groups
Intransitive verbs
Separable verbs Inseparable verbs
transitive verbs
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Phrasal verbs can be divided
into groups
transitive verbsIntransitive verbs
These don't take an object They had an argument, but they've made up now.Hold on! What are you doing there?I just broke down in tears when I saw theletter.He would get up at daybreak.
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Intransitive verbsThese don't take an object
They had an argument, but they've made up now.Hold on! What are you doing there?I just broke down in tears when I saw theletter.He would get up at daybreak.
Phrasal verbs can be divided
into groups
transitive verbsThese take an object
They are looking after their grandchildren .I often drop by my aunt's house.I’ll call you up tonight .
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Phrasal verbs can be divided
into groups
Intransitive verbs
Separable verbs Inseparable verbs
transitive verbs
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Inseparable verbs
transitive verbs
The object must come after the particle
We come back later. = return to place I often drop by my aunt's house. = visit informallyThey get along with their neighbors well . = be on good terms withDriver, I want to get off here. = come out or off of a vehicle .
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Separable verbs
transitive verbs
the object can before or after the particle .
Fill the gas tank up. = make or become fullI often look up words in the dictionary. = search for Information in a reference book I’ll call you up tonight . = phone (verb)I have to make up an exam. = compensate for
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
emember
when a pronoun is used it comes before the particle
Turn the TV off.Turn off the TV.
Turn it off.Turn off it.
I looked the number up in the phone book .I looked up the number in the phone book .I looked it up in the phone book. Correct .I looked up it in the phone book. Incorrect.
Separable
phrasal verbsRelated
to
School
Studies
or
Meanings Examples Verbs
Total Your answer is wrong because you forgot to add up the last group of numbers.
Add up
Up can mean “completely” or thoroughly”. In some cases it does not change the basic meaning of the verb.
Class is over; please finish up your tests.
Finish up
Please write up this record for Monday.
Write up
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
receive A librarian checks books in. Check in
Take (books from the library, etc.)
I checked out three books. Check out
Repeat, do again. You did this assignment incorrectly; please do it over.
Do over
Read, or look at quickly
I have to look over my notes before the next class.
Look over
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Give ( information on a form )
Please fill in the answers. Fill in
Complete ( a form) You need to fill out this application.
Fill out
Give ( for example, to the teacher)
I turned in my composition late. Hand in Turn in
Give ( for example, to the students)
The teacher handed out some exercises.
Hand out
Return ( for example, to student, after correction)
The teacher handed back our essays.
Hand back
By : Dania Rashad MuttairDirection: Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar
Sources
PHRASAL VERBS PART 1 :Helena Turk (ppt)http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/phrasal-verb.htmlhttp://myplaceforenglish.blogspot.com/2009/05/what-is-phrasal-
verb.html
American Phrasal Verbs, 2006. Barlow
and Burdine ©2006 Athelstan
PublicationsISBN: 978-940753-18-1
Revised 1Athelstan
2476 Bolsover St, Ste 464Houston TX 77005
USAwww.athel.com