UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA LETRAS Y

CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN

ESCUELA DE IDIOMAS CARRERA PLURILINGÜE

EVELYN SIMBAÑA

QUINTO SEMESTRE

PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT CONTRAST

PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC CONSONANT

CONTRAST

STOP OR PLOSIVE

The active articulator touches the passive

articulator and completely cuts of the airflow through

the mouth.

Englis, Spanish and French stops include: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/. If /p/ /t/ or /k/ are pronounced at the beginning of an english words a strong puff of breath will be felt. It is

called aspirationARTICULATOR AND POINT OF ARTICULATOR

Bilabial Apico-alveolar/dental Dorso-velar

/p/ /b/ /t/ - /d/ - /k/ /g/

/p/ /b/ - /t/ * - /d/*

/k/ /g/

vl vd vl   vd vl vd

Voicing

Homorganic Sounds

HOMORGANIC SOUNDS

In phonetics this refers to sounds

made at the same place of

articulation.

Literally, with the same organ, but with most sound the organ is the

tongue

oralbilabial

Voiceless /p/

stop

/b/ voiced

/p-b/ Production Picture

/p/ PHONEMIC AND PHONETICS

DISTRIBUTION

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

In light of the facts that L2 pronunciation errors are often caused by the transfer of well-Established L1 sound system

It is quiet reasonable to say that the natural of a foreign accents is determined to a large extend by a learner´s the native language.

(Avery & Ehrich,1992)

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

(CTA)

It is important to examine some of characteristics phonological

difference between Spanish and English

Positive Transfer: Means language have the same element with the same function

Negative Transfer: Means language the same element but different function

Zero Transfer: Which means that and element is present in one language but absent in the

other

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/P/

The /p/ phonetic transfer is zero and positive. This implies that there are specifics sounds which occur just in one language but

they are absent in the other one.

The /p/ phonemic transfer is positive. This means that the /p/ sound is likely

similar in both languages. It is voiceless bilabial oral stop.

/b/ PRODUCTION

In Spanish, English and French /b/ sound is voiced, bilabial, oral and stop.

/b/ PHONEMIC AND PHONETICS DISTRIBUTION

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/b/

/t-d/ PRODUCTION PICTURE

Oral

Apico-alveolar

Occlusive

voiceless Voiced

Occlusive

Apico-dental

Oral

/t/ /d/

/t/ PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC

DISTRIBUTION

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/t/

/d/ PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC

DISTRIBUTION

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/d/

/K-G/ PRODUCTION

PICTURE

Oral

Stop

/k/ voiceless

/g/ voiced

Dorso-velar

/k/ PHONEMIC AND PHONETIC DISTRIBUTION

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/k/

CONTRASTIVE TRANSFER ANALYSIS

/g/