Philosophies and principles in teaching

Philosophy of Education

What is PHILOSOPHY of

TEACHING?

What makes a

Teaching Philosophy?

What Are Your Beliefs About Teaching?

5 Branches Of Philosophy

Metaphysics

Epistemology

Axiology / Ethics

Axiology / Aesthetics

Logic

Terminology Terminitus

Philosophies of Teaching

PERENNIALISM

Develop the minds of rationale

beings to control our emotions

Alfred Adler

Plato

ESSENTIALISM

The school’s task is to teach mastery over a set core of “basic knowledge”.

Kurt Vonnegut

Albert Einstein

PROGRESSIVISM

The student’s world is the focus and

starting point of education.

Maria Montessori

SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM

Schools should be “change agents” and educate students about their place in the world and how to change the world.

• Paolo Freire

EXISTENTIALISM

Focus on the experiences of each

individual, personal growth

Rollo May

PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING

“A thousand teachers,

a thousand methods.”

-Chinese Proverb

DIFFERENT APPROACHES

AND METHODS

TEACHING APPROACH

TEACHING STRATEGY

TEACHING METHOD

TEACHING TECHNIQUE

EXAMPLES OF TEACHING

APPROACHES TEACHER-CENTERED

LEARNER-CENTERED

SUBJECT-MATTERED CENTER

TEAHER DOMINATED

INTERACTIVE

“BANKING” APPROACH

CONSTRUCTIVIST

DISCIPLINAL

INTEGRATED

INDIVIDUALISTIC

COLLABORATIVE

INDIRECT, GUIDED

DIRECT

Other Teaching Approaches

Cited In Education Literature

Are: RESEARCH-BASED APPROACH

WHOLE CHILD APPROACH

METACOGNITIVE APPROACH

PROBLEM-BASED APPROACH

In summary, approaches vary in the

degree of teacher and learner engagement,

focus, number of learners involved in the

teaching-learning process as shown in the

diagram below:

Engagement

Teacher Learner

Focus

Subject Matter Learner

Number

Individual Group

DIRECT/EXPOSITORY

APPROACH

1) Direct Instruction/Lecture Method

TWO (2) TYPES OF ASSESSMENT

Summative Assessment

Formative Assessment

2) Demonstration Method

INDIRECT/GUIDED /

EXPLORATORY APPROACH

1) Inquiry Method/Discovery Method

2) Problem Solving Method

3) Project Method

THANK YOU FOR WATCHING AND LISTENING!!

RHEA VANESSA ANGEL LUZON

BSED-BILOGICAL SCIENCE 2