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Personal CapabilityDevelopment Framework
Presented by Sergey Tozik
Talking points
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• Humiliation
• Epiphany
• Climb on the giants’ shoulders
• Beginning of a journey
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The Humiliation
Challenge of Teaching
Capability Integration
Capability Integration
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Capability
Doctrine& Concepts
Information
Organization
TrainingEquipmentMaterielSystems
LogisticsSupplies
Personnel
Infrastructure
Facilities
Product
Process
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Capability Integration JourneyTechnology
Integration and TestCapability
ApplicationDevelopment Capability
Integration and Maintenance
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Element 1
Element 2
Element 3
1+2
Product
Integration&
Testing
Integration&
Testing
This is Integration in literature
This is Integration in real life
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Everybody tests…
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Developers
Users
Maintenance
Systems Engineers
Testers
Systems Integrators
Trainers
Testing
Testing
Testing
Testing
Testing
Project Managers
Leading
Testing
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Variety of Approaches to Test Design
InstructorModel-based Test Design
Trainee 1Collaborative Test Design
Trainee 2Individual Learning
Test Design
Available Information Sources
Test Documents
?
I Do It My Way…
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Different roles…Different cultures…They are already working…
They’re attached to their routines…Are you an expert here, anyway?
How do you make the teaching
relevant?
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The Epiphany
Instructionis similar to
Systems Development
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Trainee prior knowledge Technologies
Training Designed System
Initiation / Deployment
Initiation Training ~ Greenfield Development
Workplace evolution
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Further Training ~ Brownfield Development
Training EventChange
deployment
Workplace evolution
Workplace evolution
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Job Well Done
Capability
Personal RoutinesTechnological Processes
System Functions Personal Competencies
Deployment Training
System Design Instruction Design
Collective Routines
Global Design vs Local RoutinesLocal &Specific
Common &General
Andragogy – Everyone is unique
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Self-directed human being
Developing Existing Roles
Immediacy of Application
Internal Motivation
Dependent personality
No Experience Rich Experience
Getting Ready to Fulfill Roles
Postponed Application
External Motivation
Students ExpertsPersonal Professional Profile
Technology-Centered Design
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Course Design
Technology Expert Knowledge
Product Design
Marketing / Launch
Success/Failure
Teaching
Formative Evaluation
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Customer-Centered Design
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Analyze
Design
Develop
Implement
Evaluate
State the Problem
Investigate Alternatives
Model the System
IntegrateRe-
evaluate
Launch the System
Assess Performance
ADDIEInstructional Design Model
SIMILARSystems Engineering Model
Customer’s Approval
Customer’s Requirements
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Customer-centeredinstruction design
User-centered personal capability integration
Expert-centeredinstruction design
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Climb on Giants’ Shoulders
Personal Capability Development Framework
Sources
Jack Ring
System Value Cycle
Soft Systems Methodology of change
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Peter Checkland
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SECI Model of Knowledge Development
Ikujiro Nonaka
Learning Styles
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David Kolb
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Beginning of a Journey
Personal Capability Development Framework
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Socialization Externalization
CombinationInternalization
Realize Benefits
Capabilit
y Definitio
n
Capability Design
Integrate Capabilit
y
Problem Situation
Problem Modellin
g
Action Modellin
gAction
Feel and Do
Feel and
Watch
Think and Do
Think and
Watch
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Personalwork
routine
Model existing personal
work routines
Model improved personal
work routines
Exercise improved personal
work routines External
Patterns
Value
Personal Capability Development Framework
ReflectionExternalizationDiversity AwarenessNeed to change
Learning by doingPersonal habitsCollective culture
InternalizationCapability buildingConscious applicationAct to change
Analytical thinkingAbstract modelsExplicit knowledgePlan to change
Instruction Process
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1. Expose trainees’ personal work routines
2. Discuss strengths and weaknesses
3. Model existing routines
4. Show how to integrate new work patterns
5. Exercise - Ask trainees to integrate new practices
into their personal work routines
6. Discuss the experience
Summary
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• Customer-centered instructional product
User-centered personal capability integration
• Ring + Checkland + Nonaka + Kolb Personal Capability Development Framework
• Exploit advances in Systems Engineering
to promote more relevant teaching
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Answers?
