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English Grammar English Grammar Parts Parts of of Speech Speech [email protected]

Parts of speech

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Page 1: Parts of speech

English GrammarEnglish GrammarEnglish GrammarEnglish Grammar

Parts Parts

ofof

SpeechSpeech

Parts Parts

ofof

SpeechSpeech

[email protected]

Page 2: Parts of speech

Eight Parts of SpeechEight Parts of Speech

NounsPronouns

Adjectives Adverbs

Adverbs

ConjunctionsConjunctions

Prepositions

Verbs

InterjectionsInterjections

Page 3: Parts of speech

Word that namesWord that names

A PersonA Person

An An IdeaIdea

A ThingA Thing

A PlaceA Place

Page 4: Parts of speech

Kinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of NounsKinds of Nouns

Common Nouns boy girl

Proper Nouns John Mary

Singular Nouns boy girl

Plural Nouns boys girls

Singular Possessive boy’s girl’s

Plural Possessive boys’ girls’

Page 5: Parts of speech

A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a

statement

Action LinkingLinking

“be” verbs&

tastefeel

soundlook

appearbecome

seemgrow

remainstay

SubjectSubject

predicatepredicate

Page 6: Parts of speech

Every sentence Every sentence mustmust have haveEvery sentence Every sentence mustmust have have

aaaa

Page 7: Parts of speech

Kinds of VerbsKinds of Verbs

Action verbs Action verbs express mental or express mental or physical physical actionaction..

Linking verbs make Linking verbs make a statement by a statement by connectingconnecting the the

subject with a word subject with a word that describes or that describes or

explains it.explains it.

He rode the horse to victory.

He has been sick.

Page 8: Parts of speech

The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.

The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.

Personal Pronouns

I, me, mine

you, your, yours

she, her, hers,

it, its

we,us, our, ours

they, them, their,

theirs

myself

yourself

Indefinite Pronounsanybody

eacheithernone

someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronounswhowhomwhat

whichwhose

Demonstrative Pronounsthisthat

thesethose

Page 9: Parts of speech

Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.

Is that a wool sweater?

Just give me five minutes.

Did you lose your addressbook?

Answers these questions:

Page 10: Parts of speech

Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.

Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.

How?How?

He ran quickly.He ran quickly.

She left yesterday.She left yesterday.

When?When?

We went there.We went there.

Where?Where?It was too hot!It was too hot!

To what degree or how much?

To what degree or how much?

Page 11: Parts of speech

InterrogativeAdverbs

introduce questions

How did you break your leg?

When does your plane leave?

How often do you run?

Where did you put the mouse trap?

Page 12: Parts of speech

A preposition are the words that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun with another word in a sentence.

They are usually followed by a noun or a pronoun.

They received a postcard from Bobby telling

about his trip to Canada.

Page 13: Parts of speech

Some Common Prepositions

aboardaboutaboveacrossafter

against alongamongaround

atbefore

behindbelow

beneathbeside

betweenbeyond

bydown during except

for

fromin

intolikeofoffon

overpastsince

through

throughoutto

towardunder

underneathuntilup

uponwith

withinwithout

Page 14: Parts of speech

The conjunction

A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.

and

or

buteither/or

neither/nor

Page 15: Parts of speech

The interjection

is an exclamatory word that expressesemotion

Goodness! What a cute baby!

Wow! Look at thatsunset!

Page 16: Parts of speech

That’s all for now. That’s all for now. . .. .

More More LaterLater