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Vocabulary
Part of Speech
By: Ahmad Zakki Maulana14320079 Ferry Sandriya14320020 Retno Dumilah14320099
4th group
a category of words which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are
assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar behavior in terms of
syntax – they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences – and sometimes in terms of morphology, in that
they undergo inflection for similar properties.
DEFINITION
EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH
Noun
Pronoun
VerbAdjecti
ve
Adverb Interjection
Preposition
Conjunction
Ex: book, school, tiger, and so on.Common• To name or label things, places, people, animals, ideas,
concepts, groups of things etc. Ex: Malang, Zakki, University of Brawijaya, and so on.Proper
• To name or label a specific item (usually one of a kind). Starts with a capital letter no matter where it occurs in a sentence Ex: team, family, committee, and so on.Collective
• To name or label a group of people or a collection of things (more than one).
KINDS OF NOUN
Countable : book, shoe, etc.-) Singular: box, pen, child, etc.-) Prular ;
1. Regular : boxes, pens, etc.2. Irregular : children, mice, etc.
Non-countable : water, juice, sugar, etc.
COMMON NOUN
KINDS OF ADJECTIVE
Ex: taller, better, and so on.Comparative• To compare two things or people.
Ex: my, your, and so on.Possessive• An adjective which shows possession – who ‘owns’ what – and
which is always followed by a noun or nouns people or a collection of things (more than one).
Ex: fastest, best, and so on.Superlative• To compare more than two things or people
KINDS OF ADJECTIVE
Ex: that book, those pens, and so on.Demonstrative
• An adjective which indicates the relative position of something or someone.
Ex: the, an, and so on.Determiner
• a word, phrase or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context.
Opinionex: nice, excellent, etc.
Sizeex: long, small, etc.
Ageex: new, old, etc.
Shapeex: square, round, etc.
Colorex: red, white, etc
THE ORDERS OF ADJECTIVE
Characteristicex: bad, beautiful,
etc. Number
ex: one, first, etc.
KINDS OF ADVERB
Adverb of Timeex: now, yesterday, etc.
Adverb of Placeex: room, class, etc.
Adverb of Mannerex: quickly, angrily, etc.
Adverb of Quantityex: once, three times, etc.
Adverb of Frequencyex: often, seldom, etc.
Ex: eat, drink, etc.Transitive• Transitive verbs have direct objects.
Sleep, come, etc. Intransitive • Ditto but intransitive verbs only take indirect objects. •
Ex: will, can, would, etc.Modal• A type of verb which helps to form the complete verbal expression.
Often used to form tenses.
KINDS OF VERB
Ex: find out, go away, etc.Phrasal• A verbal construction having a verb and a particle (often a
preposition).
THE TYPES OF VERB
Action verbex: drink, fight, etc.
Stative verbex: love, know, etc.
Linking verbex: feel, sound, etc.
Ex: I, you, they, etc.Personal Subject• These stand for nouns (or noun phrases) which are the subject
• (initiate or perform) an action.
Ex: her, him, etc.Personal Object• To replace a noun (see above) that is an object of a verb.
Ex: theirs, yours, etc.Possessive• To replace a noun (see above) to show ownership.
KINDS OF PRONOUN
Ex: this, that, etc.Demonstrati
ve • To demonstrate (indicate) something or someone, as if
pointing.
Ex: who, where, etc.Relative • A pronoun which relates what precedes to what follows.
KINDS OF PRONOUN
Conjunction
To join two sentences, two phrases or two words.
Ex: and, or, etc.
CONJUNCTION & PREPOSITION
Preposition
To link a noun (see above) to other words to give a sense of time, place, direction etc.
Ex: with, to, at, and so on.
a expression spontaneous that intended for explain unexpectedly idea , like happy feeling, or shocked.
Ex: Oh no... Hurray, its work... Oh God...
INTERJECTION