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Group Number 5
• Muhammad Zaeem Khalid• M.Qasim• Zeeshan Arif• Haseeb Akram• Syed Zaid
Borders Introduction Pakistan india and other neighbour countries
• Pakistan is located in South Asia and is at the junction of Central Asia and Middle East.
• Pakistan's total land border is 6,774 kilometres long .
• Pakistan borders India in the east, Afghanistan and Iran in the west and China is situated at the northeast.
• The Arabian Sea is located south of Pakistan.
Major issues between Pak-Indo(1947-2016)
• Kashmir issue• Water Treaty• Terrorism• Assets Issues• Unequal Distribution of British• LOC(violation line of control)• Gujjrat Incidient• Bombay attacks
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS OF THE COLD WAR (1945 - 1991)
• Pakistan joined Captilist block(USA) Due to• Economical Crisis• Wheat Crisis(1954)• Political Crisis• Aid in Defense(USA give weapons)
War of 1947
• The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, sometimes known as the First Kashmir War
War of 1965
• India not announced and enterd in Pakistan from different borders
• 30,000 indian army while Pakistan have only 5,000 soldiers
• This war is called tank war• Role of M.M Allam
War of 1971
• Pakistan strategy
• Indian strategy
• Result of war 1971
War of 1999
Kargil wal
• The main cause of the war was over the control of kashmir.
• When weather conditions were sever the pakistan army bagan to occopy some posts on the indian side of LOC.
• The indian army launched its final attacks in the last weak of july.
• The fighting ceased on 26 july
Nuclear Program
• Nuclear program to achieve Nuclear Power
• Helps to generate power and to build weapons of mass destruction
Nuclear Weapons
• A Nuclear Weapon derives its destructive force from Nuclear reaction
• Nuclear weapons provide countries help to more strengthen their defense
History
• First recorded nuclear power USA
• Only two times nuclear weapons are used
Destructions of Nuclear Bomb
In 6 august 1945 The countries having nuclear bomb
Political founder of Nuclear Bomb
• Zulifqar Ali Bhutto founder of nuclear bomb
• “If India builds the bomb,we will eat grass and leaves for a thousands years,even go hungry but we will get one of our own”(Zulifqar Ali Bhutto)
Cont….
• “The christians have the bomb, the jews have the bomb and now the hindus have the bomb. Why not the Muslims too have the bomb??”
Technical founder of Nuclear Bomb
• Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan father of nuclear Pakistan
• Dr. A Q Khan, a METALLURGICAL ENGINEER, working at THE DUTCH RESEARCH FIRM URENCO
• Dr Khan left his job at URENCO
Nuclear tests
• 2 weeks after Indian nuclear test Pakistan nuclear experiments at CHAGAI
• Political GOVT face a great pressure from West• GOVT determination resulted in Pakistan capable
of nuclear bomb
Neighboring nuclear countries
• India
• China
• Iran
India relation with Iran
• India good relation Iran • Current relation• Chabahar port• Economical relation• Oil import • Education
India relation with Afghan
• India good relation Afghan
• Current relation• Friendship Dam• Economical Aid• Education • After 9/11
USA relation with India
• India good relation with USA
• Current relation• Economical relation• Trade relation
Effects on Pakistan(Indo-Afghan relation)
• Terrorism• Trade• Hated to Pakistan
Terrorism
• It is a big effect on Pakistan
Trade
• Second major issue is trade
Hated to Pakistan
• Third is Afghani people hated to Pakistan
Effects on Pakistan(Indo-Iran relations)
• Gas pipeline contract• Oil effects• Trade
Conclusion:
To improve the relationship between india and pakistan both countries have to;
1. Resolve the kashmir issue.2. Resolve the water treaty.
These issues are still not yet resolved.