Introduction Australia’s national training system is a set

of organisational arrangements between the Australian Government, state and territory governments working with industry, employers and training providers to deliver vocational education and training (VET).

The Training System What is VET?

Vocational Education & Training is ‘education and training for work’ and part of a broader educational network in Australia

The Australian VET system is one of the most sophisticated in the world because it is:

Industry-led National Client focused

What is VET? Cont… Three identifiable sectors in Australian

education system: HE (higher education) VET (vocational education and training) Schools

Some dual sector VET/HE institutions but each sector has its own: Institutions Administrative arrangements Sets of qualifications

Overlapping Program Delivery VET Programs delivered in schools VET Programs delivered in universities

HigherEducation VET Schools

Governance

VET policies & frameworks

The National Training Framework (NTF) Training packages The Australian Quality Training Framework

(AQTF) – currently AQTF 2007 The Australian Qualifications Framework

(AQF) User choice Traineeship and apprenticeship

arrangements The National Reporting System (NRS)

National Training Framework (NTF)

The National Training Framework (NTF) is made up of the Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) and Training Packages

The NTF is a nationally consistent, industry-led system designed to: provide high-quality skill outcomes to maintain individuals’

employability and increase their productivity provide for nationally recognised qualifications, and improve the competitiveness of enterprises and the nation

National Training Strategies• Towards a Skilled Australia (1994-1998)• A Bridge to the Future (1998-2003)• Shaping Our Future (2004-2010)

Builds on achievements of the two previous national VET strategies, with the vision:

VET works for Australian businesses – making them internationally competitive

VET works for people – giving Australians world-class skills and knowledge

VET works for communities – making them inclusive and sustainable

Other national strategies• The Australian Flexible Learning Framework for VET

2000-2004 A nationally agreed set of goals, principles and actions

to help Australian people and industries make a rapid and successful transition to the information economy

• Bridging Pathways A five-year (2000-2005) national strategy and

implementation plan for increasing VET opportunities for people with a disability

• Partners in a Learning Culture A five-year (2000 – 2005) national strategy and

implementation plan for increasing VET opportunities for Indigenous people

New Directions for VET The Directions Paper Skilling Australia –

New Directions for Vocational Education and Training set out possible models for a new national training system from 1 July 2005 when responsibilities of the Australian National Training Authority transfer to the Department of Education, Science and Training.

Skilling Australia Skilling Australia’s Workforce Act 2005 2005-2008 Commonwealth-State

Agreement for Skilling Australia’s Workforce

National Goals & Objectives Industry will have a highly skilled workforce to

support strong performance in the global economy

Employers and individuals will be at the centre of VET

Communities and regions will be strengthened economically and socially through learning and employment

Indigenous Australians will have skills for viable jobs and their learning culture will be shared

National Priorities Improving the system’s responsiveness to rapid

changes in demand for skills development and addressing skills shortages, especially in traditional trades and in emerging industries

Delivering improved outcomes for employers, individuals and communities

Improving quality Increasing participation and up-skilling mature

age workers Encouraging greater re-engagement in training

by Australians who are not fully participating in the labour market

Key VET Organisations & Stakeholders Department of Education, Employment and Workplace

Relations (DEEWR) – formally Department of Education, Science and Training (DEST) – from 1 July 2005 the responsibilities and functions of the Australian National Training Authority (ANTA) were transferred to DEST

State and Territory training authorities (STAs) Industry Skills Councils (ISCs) – national industry advisory

boards State and Territory ISCs State and Territory course accrediting bodies National and state employer and employee organisations Australian Apprenticeship Centres (formally New

Apprenticeship Centres NACs) Training and assessment organisations – Registered Training

Organisations (TAFE, private commercial colleges or companies, enterprises, community organisations, group training companies and schools)

Training Packages A training package is a set of nationally endorsed

standards and qualifications for recognising and assessing people’s skills in a specific industry, industry sector or enterprise. Training packages ensure the quality, consistency and industry relevance of training products

Training packages describe the skills and knowledge that individuals need to perform effectively in the workplace.

A training package does not describe how an individual should be trained Teachers and trainers develop learning and assessment

strategies (the ‘how’) depending on learners’ needs, abilities and circumstances

Training Packages cont… By December 2004 there were 81 training

packages (currently 86) covering most industries and over 80% of the workforce. When there is a training need that is not addressed by an existing training package, an accredited course is developed.

The National Training Information Service (NTIS) records all training packages, accredited courses, qualifications and units of competency at www.ntis.gov.au

Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) Is the set of nationally agreed quality assurance

arrangements for training and assessment services delivered by training organisations.

It assures the quality and consistency of training outcomes.

The AQTF comprises two sets of standards: Standards for Registered Training Organisations Standards for State and Territory Registering/Course

Accrediting Bodies

Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF)

The AQF is a unified system of national qualifications

National Reporting System

National framework for reporting outcomes of adult English language, literacy and numeracy programs Visit www.nrs.dest.gov.au for more

information

Traineeship A system of vocational training combining

off-the-job training at an approved training provider with on-the-job training and practical work experience.

Traineeships generally take one to two years and are now a part of the Australian Apprenticeships (previously “New Apprenticeships”) system. Visit www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au for

more information

User choice A provision of New Apprenticeships whereby an

employer and an apprentice or trainee can choose the training provider for the government-funded off-the-job elements of the training program.

The organisation chosen can be a TAFE or any other RTO (including school) that has been registered to deliver the required training

Industry Skills Councils (ISCs)

ISCs provide advice to Australian, state & territory governments on the training required by industry.

The key purpose of an ISC to to provide: comprehensive representation of industry in the

management and planning of VET advice and participation in the development of

training products and services to meet industry needs.

Industry Skills Councils cont… ISCs collect information on industry training

needs from employers, unions and professional industry associations, thereby ensuring an industry-led VET system that is flexible and responsive.

ISCs advise government on how public funds should be spent within each industry, and have primary responsibility for the development and maintenance of Training Packages.

ISCs ensures that the Australian VET system remains industry-led, client focused, flexible and responsive.

Training Packages and Courses Training Packages

Developed by national industry skills councils or enterprises

Extensive national consultation processes Endorsed by the National Quality Council (NQC)

Courses Developed in areas not covered by training packages Consultation with industry/community Accredited by state/territory accrediting bodies

VET in Victoria In Victoria, VET programs include:

Vocational Pre-vocational General education Further education

VET programs may be delivered in: TAFE institutions Private RTOs ACE (Adult Community Education) providers Universities Schools

Not all VET programs are nationally recognised The VRQA (formally VQA) is the accrediting body for all VET

programs which are accredited courses The same set of standards and processes apply for all VET

accredited courses

VET Policy Development Consultation processes are an essential element of the VET

system Opportunities to contribute to VET policy developments may

occur through: Attendance at workshops and consultations conducted by

relevant VET organisations and stakeholders Individual or organisational written submissions and feedback

to relevant VET organisations and stakeholders Participation in forums, networks and conferences Participation in training or assessment organisation meetings Participation in validation meetings Research or consultancy Contribution to online consultations