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Opportunities in Commerce
There is only one thing which can unite different
people or countries and it is
“Commerce”
Various Subjects in Commerce
Main SubjectsAccountancy
Economics
Commerce
Management
Mathematics
Business law
Cost accounting
Income tax
Auditing
Business finance
Marketing
Banking & Insurance
Other SubjectsEntrepreneurship
Information Technology
Business Regulatory
Framework
Company Laws
Company Accounting
Business
Communications
Business Environment
Management Accounting
Statistics
Human Resource
Various Courses in Commerce
List “C” Courses- Certificate & Diploma
BankingInsuranceMarketingLawTaxationFinanceOther
List “B” Courses- Graduation & Post Graduation
B. ComB.B.A.B.C.A.L.L.B.M. Com.M.C.A.M.B.A.L.L.M.
List “A” Courses- Professional Courses
CA (Chartered Accountant)
CS (Company Secretary)
CMA (Cost & Management Accountant)
CPA (Certified Public Accountant)
CIMA (Chartered Institute of
Management Accountants)
Dip. IFRS (Diploma in International Financial Reporting Standards)
Chartered Accountancy Course
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
It is a statutory body established under the
Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No. 38 of 1949)
for the regulation of the profession of Chartered
Accountancy in India. During its more than sixty years
of existence, the Institute has achieved recognition as a
premier accounting body in India for its contribution in
the fields of education, professional development,
maintenance of high accounting, auditing and ethical
standards. The ICAI now is the second largest
accounting body in the whole world.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Status
Statutory Body Corporate
responsible
to regulate
Chartered Accountancy Profession in India.
Membership >2,00,000
Students >10,20,000
Member's Designations ACA & FCA
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Head office New Delhi
Branches 118 Indian Branches and
12 Overseas Chapters
CAs are “Partner in Nation Building"
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Role played by a Chartered Accountant
1) A dream career in the specialized areas of Accounting, Auditing,
Corporate Finance, Corporate Laws, Taxation.
2) Highly demanded professionals in industry.
3) Chartered Accountants are statutorily recognized audit practitioners.
4) Highly demanded and sought-after professionals in the practice of
Income-
tax, Service-tax and other indirect tax areas.
5) Technically equipped to act as management consultants.
6) Various other opportunities available- Government departments,
Co-operative sector, Not-for-profit organization (NPO),
University/research bodies, Public sector, Private sector, Global
organizations, Large Accounting firms and consulting services etc.
7) Independent Professional Practices
8) Management Consultancy Services
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Areas of expertise include –
financial reporting,
auditing and assurance,
arbitration,
risk management,
economics,
corporate finance,
management accounting,
information systems audit,
corporate law,
direct tax,
indirect tax
valuation of businesses etc.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Company Secretary Course
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
CS- Company Secretary
The Institute of Company Secretaries of
India, is the premier professional body to develop
and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries
in India. It was set up by an Act of Parliament in
1980. The profession has its origins in England.
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
Statutory Monopoly and Role of Company Secretary
In India every company having a paid up share capital of Rs. 5
crores or more are required to appoint a qualified person as Company
Secretary. A qualified Company Secretary should be a member of Institute
of Company Secretaries of India headquartered in New Delhi. A company
having not less than Rs. 10 lacs paid up capital and not required to appoint a
full time company Secretary should file with Registrar of Companies, a
compliance certificate signed by a practicing Company Secretary.
Section 383A of the Companies Act, 1956 provides for the
mandatory appointment of a whole time secretary where the paid up capital
of the Company exceeds Rs. 5 crores. In case where the capital is less than
Rs. 5 crores, the company is required to obtain a secretarial compliance
certificate and attach the same to the Directors' Report and file it with the
Registrar of Companies.
Part 1
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
Statutory Monopoly and Role of Company Secretary
Statutory declarations of compliance under various other provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 are also to be certified by practicing company secretaries.
Under the MCA 21 e filing regime several forms (including some, exclusively) are
required to be pre-certified by practicing company secretaries.
In the case of companies listed on recognized stock exchanges, the annual returns
are to be signed by a practicing company secretary.
Further, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) also recognizes the
Company Secretary as the Compliance Officer and the practicing company
secretary to issue various certificates under its Regulations. Further, the practising
Company Secretaries are also authorised to certify compliance of conditions of
corporate governance in case of listed companies.
The Reserve Bank of India also authorises company secretaries to issue various
certificates.
Part 2
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
Status Statutory Body Corporate
responsible to regulate
Company Secretary Profession in India.
Membership > 70000 Students >450000
Member's Designations ACS & FCS
Head office New Delhi
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI)
Course Structure
CS- Foundation / Optional
CS- Executive Programme
CS- Professional Programme
Cost & Management Accountant
Course
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (CMA)
CWA- Cost and Works Accountant
The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (erstwhile The
Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India) is a statutory
Professional body established on May 28,1959 under the Cost and
Works Accountants Act, 1959 enacted by the Parliament of India to
regulate the profession of Cost and Management Accountancy in
India. The ICWAI is a Founder Member of International Federation of
Accountants (IFAC), Confederation of Asian and Pacific
Accountants(CAPA), South Asian Federation of Accountants(SAFA).
The main office is situated in Kolkata, and operates through four
regional councils (Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai), and a
number of chapters elsewhere in India and abroad.
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (CMA)
Status Statutory Body Corporate
responsible to regulate
Cost & Management Accountancy Profession in India.
Membership > 69000 Students >550000
Member's Designations AICWA &
FICWA
Head office Kolkata
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (CMA)
Role of Cost and Works Accountants
* Cost Audit u/s 233B of Companies Act, 1956.
* Valuation Audit u/s 14A of Central Excise Act, 1944.
* CENVAT Audit u/s 14AA of Central Excise Act, 1944.
* Special Audit under Customs Act, 1962.
* Tax Consultancy
* Project Management Consultancy
* Business Valuation
* Internal Auditor for Stock Brokers, Trading Members, etc.
* Management Consultancy Services
Institute of Cost Accountants of India (CMA)
Course Structure
CWA- Foundation / Optional
CWA- Intermediate Course
CA- Final Course
Career Opportunities in Commerce
Stream
Traditional Job Opportunities
AccountantManagerOfficerExecutiveSecretaryClerkConsultantOperator
New Improved Opportunities
Chartered AccountantCompany SecretaryCost & Management AccountantCertified AccountantGeneral ManagerChief Executive OfficerChief Financial OfficerManager
New Improved Opportunities
Business ConsultantFinancial PlannerPortfolio ManagerFinance AnalystFinance ControllerStock BrokerSpecialist Officer
Job Opportunities w.r.t. Various Organisations
BanksBank ExamsManagerChief AccountantClerksRelationship ManagerSales ExecutiveSpecialised Officers
Job Opportunities w.r.t. Various Organisations
InsuranceInsurance ExamsManagerOfficerClerksActuariesSpecialised Officers
Job Opportunities w.r.t. Various Organisations
Central GovernmentIncome Tax & Other Revenue OfficeC & AGUPSC/ SSCMinistries such as- CBI / RBI / DGFT / MOFPI / MCI / Finance / MCA / MSME etc.
Job Opportunities w.r.t. Various Organisations
State GovernmentSales Tax & Other Revenue OfficeC & AG (State)Various Ministries of State Govt.MPSC/ STI/ Govt Exams
Job Opportunities w.r.t. Various Organisations
Public & Private CompaniesCEO / CFO / CA / CS / CWA / MBAAuditorManagerAccountantExecutiveOfficer
Other Job Opportunities
BPO / KPO / MNCsTeacherData Entry OperatorsOperational ManagerMarketing ProfessionalFinance ExecutiveRelationship ManagerSales Executive
Opportunities in Law
Constitutional LawsProperty LawsBanking LawsEnvironmental LawsCompany LawsConsumer Protection LawsFamily LawsLabour and Industrial LawsHuman Rights lawsAdministrative LawsPublic International Laws
Opportunities in Economics
Agricultural EconomicsMacro EconomicsPrinciples of EconomicsIndian EconomicsMacro EconomicsIndustrial EconomicsBanking EconomicsPublic FinanceInternational TradeRegional Economics
Self Employment / Independent
Independent Practice as CA/CS/CMABusiness & Management ConsultantTax ConsultantFinance & Project ConsultantFinance PlannerShare BrokerMarketing ConsultantValuer / ActuariesBusinessman / Entrepreneur
“Education is an ornament in
prosperity and a refuge in adversity”-
Aristotle.