Upload
nicole-allen
View
2.048
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
textbookcost crisis
Nicole Allen ([email protected])Director of Open Education, SPARC
Lansing Community College OER Summit | 9/18/15
Except where otherwise noted...
theOER and solving
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks www.slideshare.com/txtbks
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is important
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
higher ed is expensive
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource: CNN Money
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$1,000
$3,000
$5,000
$7,000
$9,000
State FundingTuition Revenue
US Public Higher Education Funding - $/Undergrad FTE
Data source: State Higher Education Officers AssociationSlide source: @dernst, adapted under CCBY
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardTransportationBooks and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Cost Factors:Tuition and FeesRoom and BoardTransportationBooks and Supplies
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,328
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
Books & Supplies = $1,225
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“the straw that broke the camel’s back”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgSource: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgPhysics: Principles With Applications, 7th Edition by Douglas C. Giancoli
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgImage © from http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/28/showbiz/heat-director-buddy-cop/
DONE READING?
GOOD
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
5 major publishers hold nearly 90% of the
market
Source: Turning the Page by James Koch
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“less than one third of students believed that using e-textbooks significantly improved their learning or engagement in a course”
Market Failure
Source: EDUCAUSE
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Market Failure
Source: NACS.org
???
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
students are captives, not consumers
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
2 in 3Students say they decided against buying a textbook because the cost
is too high
Source: Student PIRGs
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
1 in 2Students say they have at some
point taken fewer courses due to the cost of textbooks
Source: Florida Virtual Campus
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
<1 in 2Students purchase a current
edition of their textbook
Source: Book Industry Study Group
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Students don’t learn from materials they can’t afford
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
We can do better.
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
OPEN EDUCATIONALRESOURCES
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Hewlett Foundation Definition:“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Free + 5R Permissions• Retain• Reuse• Revise• Remix• Redistribute
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
open licensing systemwww.creativecommons.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
use © to enable free & open use
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
most open
least open
OER
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
how is OER created?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgocw.mit.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
oercommons.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgopenstaxcollege.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgoli.cmu.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgskillscommons.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
how is OER being used?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Open Textbook (Example)
• Free online
• Free PDF
• Free ePub
• Print $49.73
• Instructor can adapt and distribute
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgopen.umn.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgphet.colorado.edu
@txtbks | sparc.arl.orgpm4id.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
what are the impacts?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
“a student saves $128 per course, when their traditionally published textbook is replaced with an open textbook”
“open textbooks have the potential to save more than a billion dollars each year”
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
$1M student savings, and counting
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Supporting Adoption
Source: Lumen Learning
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
impa
ct.lu
men
lear
ning
.com
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
how can you get involved?
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
(1) Make sure facultywho want
to share can share
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
(2) Make sure facultywho want
to useOER have
thesupport
they need
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
(3) Involve students in everything you do
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Average Estimated Undergraduate Budgets, 2014-15
Source: College Board
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
use the internet to do what it was meant for
to benefit society
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
textbookcost crisis
Nicole Allen ([email protected])Director of Open Education, SPARC
Except where otherwise noted...
theOER and solving
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
www.opentextbooknetwork.org
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
Libraries & OER Forumwww.sparc.arl.org/liboer
#LibOER
@txtbks | sparc.arl.org
www.opencon2015.org | @open_con