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New Futures for Education:Beyond the information age.
WFS México, 7 November 2003Dr. Wendy L. Schultz
Infinite Futureshttp://www.infinitefutures.com/
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Current pressures
• Infrastructure inadequate• Infrastructure decay• Infrastructure lag• Teacher shortage• Budget crises
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Education foresight projects• Country foresight reports on
education: UK, Denmark, Hong Kong, USA (California, New England, Hawai’I)
• Regional reports: European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training; OECD Programme on Educational Building.
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NEA higher ed futuresMarket driven:
• MacUniversity
• Educational
Maintenance Org.
• Outsourced
• Warehouse
• Wired
Quality driven:
• Access
Community
College
• Community U.
• Global Tech
• Cutting Edge U.NEA, online at http://www.nea.org/he/future/index.html
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“New” delivery systems…On-line classes hailed as:• Flexible, asynchronous• “Information-age” media• More accessible … the finest minds,
from the world to your laptop
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…or old models re-clothed?
• On-line classes often structured in lock-step: sequential daily input
• Simply a transfer of print-based curricula to the internet
• Teaching often outsourced to “gypsy scholars” -- cheaper in budget crises
• Commercial: commodification of knowledge transfer.
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Industrial edis dead. Next?• We no longer need
to create the standardized factory worker;
• We do need an adaptable work force that can acquire new skills quickly and continuously.
Vos and Dryden, The Learning Revolution, 2001; http://www.thelearningweb/education-future.html
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A myriad of models:• Centralized
(Singapore)• Decentralized
(New Zealand)• Computers and
chicks (Sweden)• Certification• Corporate
• Give it away (MIT)• Internet sales (U.
of Phoenix)• Foundation
(ACoT)• Learning
organization• Neo-Confucian
Vos and Dryden, The Learning Revolution, 2001: http://www.thelearningweb/education-future.html
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MIT gives it away free.
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Get me out of the factory...
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…and into a community.
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Students in 2020…• They layer identities -- multiple
cultures, many interests, nomadic careers, etc.
• Post-millennial career women shatter the glass ceiling by getting more education than their brothers.
• A “Participation Generation” -- tailoring products for themselves, collaborating on services they expect.
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How do they play?• Mass customization: their toys,
consumer goods, clothes tailored to their exact desires.
• Immersive media -- virtual reality and role-playing.
• Participatory: networked games, synchronous and asynchronous.
• Make their own movies/fiction/games.
• Not team but extreme sports (catching big air).
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New media, new languages• Texting… like many pidgins:
– Explosively deconstructs formal rules– Accelerates -- but simplifies.
• Gaming:– Promotes situational awareness: immediate
apprehension of the gestalt of a situation;– Accelerates observe-and-respond reflexes --
but degrades emotional depth.
In 2048, the last literate person dies.
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It begins withhypertext & hypermedia...• Enables in-depth annotation;• Mixes print and other media;• Allows multidimensional
structuring of narratives and logical arguments….
e.g., Earth by David Brin
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It builds withsmart ink & infinite books
• MIT’s Media Lab: “smart ink” embedded in the paper and electronically activated; the resulting“infinite books” would also be infinitely interactive;
e.g., The Diamond Ageby Neal Stephenson
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It expands withman-machine interfaces
• Current research on neuron-chip connections and thought-activated computers, means future wireless access at the speed of thought,
e.g., Oath of Fealtyby Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle
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And grows exponentially withambient intelligence• Ubiquitous microprocessors,
embedded throughout the built environment, communicating wirelessly:
“ambient intelligence”
e.g., Star Trek’s computer access...
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Until achievingnon-linear rationality• Shattering the linearity of print-based
information presentation:– Stringer’s “navihedrons”– PersonalBrain– ThinkMap:
The Visual Thesaurus
• …what happens when an entire generation grows up in layered, multidimensional, multi-directional info environments?
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u kood3000 In
year thethis. red
u kood2100 In
year thethis. red
--a navihedron poster.
In 2048, the last literate person dies.
linear
thinker
Mental structures change...
Can we extrapolatethe mind of tomorrow
-- and its education
needs?
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From Ravenclaw to Gryffindor• From pre-defined, structured print
to build-your-own multi-media– from hot to cool, from left / logical to right / intuitive
• From memory to experience– read the instructions, or – test to destruction?
• From industrial to organic
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“Geodesic” thinking….• Not the end of literacy --
the end of linearity:– The rise in systems thinking, and
chaos and complexity as scientific paradigms, as well as…
– Emergence of new oral culture on the foundation of voice input, and…
– Immersive media/ambient intelligence, and…
– Hypermedia organized by navihedrons, leads to…
• Point-to-multipoint thinking, rather than linear cause-and-effect thinking.
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The next generation of students:“homo gestalt”? • systems thinkers --
stress linkages;• “post-cultural” --
no fixed cultural view;
• expanded senses;• techno-telepathy;• void consciousness;• fluid, mutable social
structures.
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What will the newdelivery systems be?• Reading, writing, and
repeating
• Online commercial classes
• Lifelong, adaptive, self-organized, open source
• Education by infection? by meditation?
• Expired
• Tired
• Wired
• Biopsychologically
inspired?
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We educateto create our futures.
Our challenge: not merely anticipating the needs,
but anticipating the minds of the childrenwho will create the 22nd century.
Thank you.
WFS México, 7 November 2003Dr. Wendy L. Schultz
Oxford, EnglandInfinite Futures
http://www.infinitefutures.com/