Name of the teacher: Nidhina P.K. Std : VIII

Name of the school : NSS BHS Pandalam Age : 13

Name of the subject: Poh-imkv{Xw Strength :25/25

Name of the unit : Pohn-IÄs¡mcp

taÂhn-emkw Date : 08/7/2014

Lesson : hÀ¤o-I-c-W-¯nÂ

imkv{X-P-R³am-cpsS ]¦v

Curricular Statement

\nco-£-Ww, NÀ¨, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, \nK-a-\-¯n-se-¯Â {]mtbm-KnI \nÀh-

N\w cq]o-I-cn-¡Â F¶n-h-bn-eqsS Pohn-I-fpsS hÀ¤o-I-c-W-¯n imkv{X-

Ú-·m-cpsS ]¦n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]T-\w..

Content Analysis

Terms

Acn-tÌm-«nÂ, Nc-I³, tPm¬td, NcI -kw-ln-X, lntÌm-dnb P\o-dm-enkv

¹mtâdw, kv]ojo-kv.

Facts:-

1. {]mNo-\-Imew apXÂ a\p-jy³ Pohn-Isf hnhn[ am\-Z-WvU-§-fpsS ASn-

Øm-\¯n Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n-bn-cp-¶p.

2. Poh-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ]nXm-hmWv Acn-tÌm-«nÂ.

3.kky-§-tfbpw, P´p-¡-tfbpw Xcw-Xn-cn-¨p.

4. P´p-¡sf Nph¶ cà-ap-Å-h, Nph¶ cà-an-Ãm-¯h F¶p hÀ¤o-I-cn-¨p.

5. `mc-Xob BbpÀth-Zm-Nm-cy-\mbn Nc-I³ And-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

6. Ccp-¶q-tdmfw P´p-¡-tfbpw kky-§-tfbpw hÀ¤o-I-cn¨v Nc-I-kw-lnX F¶

{KÙ-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

7. imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-c-W-co-Xnbv¡v ASn-Øm-\-an-«Xv tPm¬td-

bm-Wv.

8. 18000 ¯n¸cw kky-§sf lntÌm-dnb P\o-dm-enkv ¹mtâdw F¶ ]pkvI-¯nÂ

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

9. kv]ojokv F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p.

10. am\-Z-WvU-§-fn Is-¯nb s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-I ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ ]pXnb

am\-Z-WvU-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n¨v IqSp-X sa¨-s¸« coXn-bn Pohn-Isf Xcw-

Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-c-W-coXn. C¯cw coXn-IÄ

C¶pw hnI-kn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Concept

Acn-tÌm-«nÂ, Nc-I³, tPm¬td F¶o BZy-Ime imkv{XÚÀ Pohn-Isf

hnhn[ am\-Z-WvU-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n hÀKo-I-cn-¨p.

Learning Outcomes

Ip«n,

(a) apI-fn ]dª ]Z-§Ä, hkvXp-X-IÄ, Bibw F¶n-h-bn Andhp t\Sp-¶p.

(b) \nco-£-Ww, Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, \nK-a-\-¯n-se-¯Â, {]mtbm-KnI \nÀh-

N\w cq]o-I-cn-¡Â F¶n-h-bn Ignhv t\Sp-¶p.

Pohn-I-fpsS imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kÀ¤m-ß-I-ambn

Nn´n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ignhv Ip«n-bn P\n-¡p-¶p.

(e) hnhn-[-X-e-§-en imkv{X-Ú-·m-cpsS ]¦n-s\-¡p-dn¨v And-bp-hm³

{]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

(f) am\-Z-WvU-§-fn Is-¯nb s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡-¶-Xn-\m-bn, \

qX\ Bi-b-§Â cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw imkv{Xo-b-h¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw,

thdn«v Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Ignhv hnI-kn-¡p-¶p.

Pre -requisites

Pohn-Isf kmay-hy-Xym-k-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ]e-Xmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-

¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Learning Resources

imkv{X-Ú-cpsS hnh-c-§Ä hyà-am-¡p¶ Nn{X-§-f-S-§nb NmÀ«v,

BIvSn-hn-än ImÀUp-IÄ,

A[ym-]I klmbn

]mT-]p-kvXIw

Classroom Interaction Procedure Expected Pupil Response

\ap¡v Npäpw hyXy-kvX-Xcw Pohn-IÄ ImW-

s¸-Sp-¶p-s¶v ]Tn-¨p-htÃm? Ahsb \mw

Xcw-Xn-cn-¨-t¸mÄ [mcmfw s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-

IÄ Is-¯n. C¯cw t]mcm-bva-IÄ ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-

Xn-\mbn ]p-ap-X¡p-Xs¶ imkv{XÚÀ {ian-

¨n-cn-¶p. kmay-hy-Xym-k-§-fpsS ASn-

Øm-\-¯n Pohn-Isf Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p¶ coXn-

bmWv hÀ¤o-I-c-W-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. hÀ¤o-

I-c-W-¯n-eqsS Pohn-Isf IqSp-XÂ imkv{Xo-

b-ambn ]Tn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. Pohn-Isf

hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ap³ssI-s¿-Sp¯ Nne

imkv{X-Ú-·m-sc-bmWv \mw C¶v ]cn-N-b-

s¸-Sp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv.

hÀ¤o-I-cWw (CB)

Ip«n-IÄ {i²n-¡p-¶p.

Activity I

Pohn-I-fpsS hÀ¤o-I-c-W-¯n ]¦v hln¨

imkv{X-Ú-³·mcpsS hnh-c-§-f-S-§nb NmÀ«v

A[ym-]nI {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p. AXv hmbn-¡p-

hm\pw DZm-l-cW klnXw kb³kv Ub-dn tcJ-

s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Acn-tÌm-«n (B.C. 384þ-322)

Poh-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ]nXmhv F¶-dn-b-s¸-S-

¶p. kky-§-sfbpw, P´p-¡-tfbpw Xcw-Xn-cn¨p.

Nph¶ cà-ap-ff-h-sb¶pw, Nph¶ càw CÃm-¯-

h-sb¶pw .

Nc-I³ (A.D 1þmw \qämv)

BbpÀth-Zm-Nm-cy³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ccp-

¶q-tdmfw kky-§-tf-bpw, P´p-¡-tfbpw hÀKo-

I-cn¨v Nc-I-kw-lnX F¶ {KÙ-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

tPm¬td (1627þ1705)

imkv{Xobamb hÀ¤o-I-cW coXnbv¡v ASn-

Øm-\-an-«p. 18000 ¯n¸cw kky-§sf lntÌm-

dnb P\odm-eokv ¹mtâdw F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ

tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n. kv]ojokv F¶ ]Zw BZy-ambn

D]-tbm-Kn-¨p.

imkv{X-Ú-·mÀ (c.-B)

Acn-tÌm-«nÂ

A[ym-]n-I-bpsS \nÀt±-i-

{]-Imcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.

Nph¶ cà-ap-Åh Nph¶ cà-an-Ãm-¯h

DZm: a\p-jy³ DZm: ]mä

]ip Xhf

BSv H¨v

Nc-I³þ BbpÀth-Zm-Nm-cy³

þ Nc-I-kw-lnX

tPm¬td þ imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-c-W-

cWw

þ 18000kky-§Ä lntÌm-dnb P\o-dm-

enkv ¹mtâdw.

þ kv]ojokv

Activity II

Ip«n-Isf {Kq¸p-I-fm-¡n-b-tijw A[ym-]nI

BIvSn-hnän ImÀUv sImSp-¡p-I-bpw, kqN-I-

§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn NmÀ«n-tâ-bpw, ]pkvX-I-

¯n-tâbpw klm-b-t¯msS D¯cw Is-¯p-hm-\m-

hiys¸Sp-¶p.

kqN-I-§Ä

{]mNo-\-Imew apXÂ a\pjy³ Pohn-Isf Xcw-

Xn-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bXv F´n-\m-bn-cn¡pw?

Cu cwK¯v kw`m-h\ sNbvX BZy-Im-e-

im-kv{X-ÚÀ BscÃmamWv? Ah-cpsS

kw`m-h-\-IÄ Fs´-Ãm-amWv?

hÀ¤o-I-cWw IqSp-X imkv{Xo-b-am-

¡pI F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-sX-

´mWv?

Activity þ III

A[ym-]nI FÃm {Kq¸p-I-fp-tSbpw

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p. XpÀ¶v

t{ImUo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

Ip«n-IÄ {Kq¸v NÀ¨ \S-¯p-

¶p.

Hmtcm {Kq¸n \n¶pw \

nK-a-\-§Â Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-

¶p.

ssZ\w-Zn-\m-h-iy-§Ä¡mbn {]mNo-\-

Imew apXÂ a\p-jy³ hnhn-[-am-\-Z-

WvU-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Pohn-Isf

Xcw-Xn-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bn-cp-¶p.

AcntÌm-«nÂ, Nc-I³, tPm¬td F¶o BZy-

Ime imkv{XÚÀ Pohn-Isf hnhn[ am\-

ZWvU§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n hÀ¤o-I-

cn-¨q.

AcntÌm-«nÂ-þ Pohn-Isf cmbn Xcw

Xncn-¨p. Nph¶ cvXap-Å-h, Nph¶ cà-

an-Ãm-¯-h.

Nc-I³þ 200Hmfw kky-§-sf-bpw, P´p-¡-

tfbpw hÀ¤o-I-cn¨v NcI-kw-lnX F¶

{KÙ-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

tPm¬tdþ imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-

cWw 18000 ¯n¸cw kky-§sf hÀ¤o-I-

cn-¨p. lntÌm-dnb P\o-dm-enkv

¹mtâdw F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

Species F¶ ]Zw sImp-h-¶p.

am\-Z-WvU-§-fn s]mcp-¯-t¡-Sp-IÄ Is-

¯p-t¼mÄ ]pXnb am\-Z-WvU-§Ä hnI-

kn-¸n¨v IqSp-X sa¨-s¸« coXnbnÂ

Pohn-Isf Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv

imkv{Xo-b-amb hÀ¤o-I-cW coXn-

sb¶pw C¯cw coXn-IÄ C¶pw hnI-kn-

¸n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶p.

XpSÀ {]hÀ¯\w

imkv{X-Ú-·m-cpsS Nn{X-§Ä tiJ-cn¨v Hcp BÂ_w X¿m-dm-¡p-I.

hÀ¤o-I-cW imkv{X-N-cn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Ipdn¸v X¿m-dm-¡p-I.