European Modern States

Map of Europe made in 1595

Map of Europe in 1500

Catholic monarchs

Territories conquered by the Catholic Monarchs

Portraits of Isabella and Ferdinand

Catholic kings and son and daughters

Marriage policy

Marriage policy

Capitulation of Granada, by Francisco Padilla

Coat of Arms of Isabel and Fernando. There are two symbols:-Yoke (Yugo) is the symbol of Isabella: Ysabel-Arrows (Flechas) is the symbol of Fernando-We also have the Gordian Knot and the motto: “Tanto Monta, Monta Tanto”.

Capitulations of Santa Fe. Contract between the Catholic Monarchs and Columbus with the conditions for the expedition.

Coat of Arms of the Spanish Inquisition