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Presentation for the 2009 LearnTrends conference. This is a summary of research in the area of microlearning. References and resources are on the last page.
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Microlearning within Web-Based
Communities of Practice:Microlearning for on-the-job practices and development
of skills and knowledge
November 19, 2009Janet Clarey, Researcher and Analyst
Brandon Hall Research LearnTrends09
…occurring at the most minute of levels…minutes or seconds of time.” – Hug & Friesen, 2009
• Low time commitment
• small chunks• short effort• narrow topics (but complex as a whole)
Hug & Friesen, 2009
Learning Object?
Just-in-time?
Differentiators
1. No formal teaching structure2. Situated3. Not dependent on time or place4. No grades / ratings / certifications5. Relies on peer-to-peer interaction6. Relies on interaction with Internet media7. Not stored in a central repository8. Folksonomy approach to tagging vs.
standardization9. Unorganized and unmanaged
“Microlearning as a term reflects the emerging reality of the ever-increasing fragmentation of both information sources and information units used for learning, especially in fast-moving areas which see rapid development and a constantly high degree of change,” – Langreiter & Bolka, 2006
Differentiator
Knowledge worker
Conversations get smaller
Courses get shorter
Classes get fragmented
Process is controlled
© Photographer: Geotrac | Agency: Dreamstime.com
“I’m only as good as my network.”
Summary
1. Research in this area is new and minimal.2. Many people are exchanging ideas about
microlearning but it lacks a consistent definition.
3. The microlearning process can be studied in the framework of learning in communities of practice (social).
4. There is a need to address the realities of learning in the digital age.
Microlearning ReferencesBrown, J.S. (2006). New learning environments for the 21st century: Exploring the edge. Change. September/October 2006
Güler, C., Altun, A., & Aşkar, P. (2008). Teacher trainees as learning object designers. (Paper) Microlearning and Capacity Building. Proceedings of the 4th International Microlearning 2008 Conference. Innsbruck, Austria. http://www.microlearning.org/proceedings2008/ml2008_proceedings_final.pdf
Hierdeis, H. (2005). From meno to microlearning: A historical survey. Didactics of Microlearning: Concepts, discourses and examples. Waxmann Verlag. http://books.google.com/books?id=E5hUxZjy4JAC
Huberman, B.A., Romero, D.M. & Fang, W. (2008). Social networks that matter: Twitter under the microscope. Social Computing Lab, HP Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA and Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Hug, T. & Friesen, N. (2007). Outline of a microlearning agenda. Didactics of Microlearning: Concepts, discourses and examples. Waxmann Verlag. http://books.google.com/books?id=E5hUxZjy4JAC
Hug, T. & Friesen, N. (2009) Outline of a Microlearning Agenda. eLearning Papers, September 2009. http://www.elearningeuropa.info/files/media/media20252.pdf
Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Linder, M. (2008). The shift toward microinformation. Microlearning and Capacity Building. Proceedings of the 4th International Microlearning 2008 Conference. Innsbruck, Austria. Retrieved April 5, 2009 from http://www.microlearning.org/proceedings2008/ml2008_proceedings_final.pdf