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Dr. Jayesh V. Patidarwww.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
METHODS OF ACQUIRING
KNOWLEDGE IN NURSING
05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
IntroductionA well-developed & reliable body of knowledge is
a foundation for any profession.This most sought-after knowledge can be
acquired from highly structured as well as loosely arranged processes or methods.
The method of acquiring the nursing knowledge may be classified under two broad categories, i.e.
1. Unstructured methods of acquiring the knowledge
2. Structured methods of acquiring the knowledge 2
05/01/20233www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
Unstructured Methods
Tradition
• Traditional nursing knowledge is learnt mainly from books, journals, by words of mouth, and by observing the practices of others.
Authority
• There are authorities (People with specialized expertise in every field). The people with higher length of experience in a discipline & with virtue of their position are believed to be a sound source of knowledge & understanding.
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05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
Unstructured Methods
Intuition
• It is known as information obtained through sixth sense without conscious thinking but in this the rationalizing the information may not be obtained.
Experience
• Nurses & midwives base their practices in great part on their own experience & to a lesser extent on the experience of others.
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05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
Unstructured Methods
Trial and Error
• In this approach, alternatives are tried successively until a solution to a problem is found. In day-to-day life, everybody uses this techniques to solve much type of problem, including professional ones.
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05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
Structured Methods
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• It is the process of developing generalization from specific observation.
Inductive Reasoning
• It is the process of developing specific prediction from general principles.
Deductive Reasoning
• In making clinical decision, health care professionals also rely on information that has been assembled for variety of purposes.
Assembled Information
05/01/2023www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com
Structured Methods
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• Nurses use problem-solving process to solve a particular problem & find a particular intervention effective. Thus, problem solving for one situation contributes to the nurse’s knowledge for problem solving in other similar situations.
Problem Solving
• Research conducted within a disciplined format is the most sophisticated method of acquiring knowledge. Findings from rigorous research investigations are considered to be at pinnacle of the evidence hierarchy for establishing evidence-based nursing (EBN) practices.
Scientific methods/research
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