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Comparative Study:
Means of Communication with countries as UK, USA, India, France
BRCM Public School Vidyagram
Bahal Bhiwani Haryana
Means of Communication:The roots of the word communication
(communis, or common) accurately portray its
purpose. In communication the speaker is
attempting to “be one” with the listener. In the
process of “being one” we develop a communion, a
transaction, a dialogue. At its foundation,
communication involves a uniting and exchanging of
thoughts. As a result, the speaker is obligated to
create a clear picture of reality to stimulate listeners
to “make common” his or her thoughts.
Means of Communication:
How do we communicate?
“Basically, we communicate by
using the tools available to us, namely
symbols. Verbal and nonverbal
language are essentially sets of
commonly accepted symbols to which
we
attach meaning.”
Means of Communication:
Early Communications:Before human
beings created languages and alphabets, they communicated with both sound and body language.
Means of Communication India:
The first Indian media were
established in the late 18th century
when print media started in 1780.
Auguste and Louis Lumière shown
moving pictures in screen in Bombay
during July 1895; and radio
broadcasting began in 1927.Indian
media private media in particular
have been "free and independent".
Means of Communication India:
STUDY IN THE 19TH CENTURY
The 19th century lasted from January 1 1801 to December 31 1900.
In 1850, the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbor. The construction of 4,000 miles (6,400 km) of telegraph lines was started in November 1853.At that postal services was not so popular.
Means of Communication India:
STUDY IN THE 20TH CENTURY
In pre-1902 the first cable telegraph was
established and in 1902 the First wireless
telegraph station established between
Sagar Island and Sandhead. In 1907 – First
Central Battery of telephones introduced in
Kanpur. 1933 – Radiotelephone system
inaugurated between the UK and India.
Means of Communication India:
STUDY IN 21ST CENTURY:
In 21ST century we have developed many communication techonology in INDIA. Such as:
TELEGRAPH:All major towns and cities have telegraph
offices that provide good service. These telegraph
offices are run by the Government and provide good
services at affordable price.
Means of Communication UK:
18th Century
Diagram of UK Murray six-shutter system, with shutter
6 in the horizontal position, and shutters 1-5 vertical.
St Albans High Street in 1807, showing the shutter
telegraph on top of the city's Clock Tower.
Optical telegraph in the harbour of Bremerhaven.
Means of Communication UK:Top 10 Greatest mean of communication the
19th Century:
The nineteenth century was the era in which the advances in
technology and science and communication occurred.
THE STEAM ENGINE
THE LOCOMOTIVE
THE TELEPHONE
THE TELEGRAPH
THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
IRONCLAD SHIPS
Means of Communication UK:
20th Century
Print (books, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines, etc.)
from the late 15th century
Recordings (gramophone records, magnetic tapes,
cassettes, cartridges, CDs, DVDs)
from the late 19th century
Cinema from about 1900
Radio from about 1910
Television from about 1950
Internet from about 1990
Mobile phones from about 2000
Means of Communication UK:
21st Century
The 21st century is the current century of the Anno
Domini era or the
Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian
calendar.
It began on January 1, 2001, and will end on December
31, 2100.
It is the first century of the 3rd millennium.
Robotics
Genetic Engineering
Hypersonic Transportation
Nanotechnology
Human Cloning
Hydrogen Powered Cars
Means of Communication USA:
STUDY IN 18TH CENTURYThe 18th century lasted from January
1, 1701 to December 31, 1800 in the
Gregorian calendar.
Joseph and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier
were two French bothers who made the first
successful hot-air balloon.
The Printing Press
The Telegraph
The Steam Engine
Means of Communication USA:19th Century
The19th century included the years from 1800-1899.
During those years, improvements in transportation,
communication, and technology were so rapid and great that
we call them a revolution.
In the early 1800's communication, the sending and
receiving of messages or information, was difficult and very
slow.
Steamboats
Railroads
Telegraph
Telephone
Means of Communication USA:20th Century
Now cell phone use is booming. In the decade from
1990 to 2000, cell phone use increased by 20 times. As
the cost of having a cell phone decreases, more and more
people around the world are enjoying the convenience of
owning one.
In the late 1920's, the idea of "radio movies" was
demonstrated before a large audience in New York City
and television was born.
Radio changed the way Americans received information
and the way they were entertained.
The computer is a 20th century technological wonder.
Means of Communication USA:21st Century
Bluetooth technology-The Bluetooth
technology was introduced to the market
first in 2002.
Roomba the robot vacuum cleaner.
In the 21st century iPhone became one
of the most popular gadgets, bringing the
term "smartphone" to a new level..
Web inventions and sites that changed
our lives.
Google's Driverless Car
Electric-Car Charging Stations
Means of Communication France:
18th Century
Eighteenth Century Inventions 1700 - 1799
Optical Telegraph by Claude Chappe in 1792.
Modern pencil by Nicolas-Jacques Conté in 1795.
Paper machine by Louis-Nicolas Robert in 1799.
1745- E.G. von Kleist invents the leyden jar, the first
electrical capacitor.
1733- John Kay invents the flying shuttle.
1712- Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric
steam engine.
Georges Louis Lesage patents the electric telegraph.
Means of Communication France:
19th Century
Is from 1801-1900 – is the Nineteenth Century.
The 19th century was the age of machine tools.
The Hall Braille typewriter (also called a
Braillewriter or Brailler) was invented in 1892 by
Frank Haven Hall.
To begin, technological strides were made in
electromagnetism and wireless communication that
led to the invention of the telephone and radio during
the latter decades of the 19th century.
Means of Communication France:
20th Century
The first working airplane was invented, designed,
made, and flown by the Wright brothers, Wilbur Wright .
Primitive assembly line production was first used in
1901 by Ransome Eli Olds .
The first automatic analog cellular phone was made in
the 1960's. Commercial models were introduced in Japan
by NTT on December 3, 1979.
An integrated circuit (IC) or chip is a wafer of material
to which impurities have been added (in just the right
patterns) so that the entire chip is a circuit composed of
many transistors.
Means of Communication France:
21st CenturyApple iPod (2001)- The device's large internal
storage capacity meant it was no longer necessary to
carry around CDs or cassette tapes, and the sleek
design made it a desirable item to own.
Mozilla Firefox (2002)-Firefox was the first web
browser to challenge the dominance of Microsoft's
Internet Explorer, after Netscape Navigator was killed
off in the 'First browser war'.
Skype (2003)- Skype has transformed the way
people in different countries communicate.
Facebook (2004)-Facebook was not the first social
network
Means of Communication in Graph(Class-XI):
Creativity TechniquesInternet Skills Presentation
Computer Literacy
G - 1 89 85 100 99 95
G - 2 98 89 100 100 96
G - 3 78 90 100 100 99
G - 4 80 86 100 98 96
G - 5 98 98 100 99 99
Means of Communication in Graph( Class-XII):
Creativity TechniquesInternet Skills Presentation
Computer Literacy
G - 1 89 75 100 76 100
G - 2 97 83 100 78 100
G - 3 80 56 80 85 100
G - 4 76 49 70 86 100
G - 5 86 72 68 56 100