MATHEMATICS PROJECT

CREATED BY:

ALFARHAN ZAHEDI

VII-A

WHAT IS MATHEMATICS?

HISTORY OF M

ATHEMATICS

Before the m

odern age and the world

wide spread of

knowledge, writt

en examples of new m

athematical

developments have come to lig

ht only in

a few lo

cales.

The most a

ncient mathematic

al texts available are

Plimpton 322 , t

he Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (E

gyptian

mathematics c. 2000-1800 BC) a

nd the

Moscow Mathematical Papyrus . A

ll of th

ese texts concern

the so-called Pythagorean theorem, w

hich seems to be

the most a

ncient and widespread m

athematical

development afte

r basic arith

metic and geometry

.

From ancient times th

rough the Middle Ages,

bursts of mathematic

al creativity

were often

followed by centurie

s of stagnatio

n. Beginning in

Renaissance Italy in

the 16th century, n

ew

mathematical d

evelopments, interactin

g with new

scientific discoverie

s, were m

ade at an

increasing pace that c

ontinues th

rough the

present day.

Mathematics is

very importa

nt subject s

ince ancient time.

India is th

e first c

ountry th

at devote th

eir knowledge of m

aths

to worldwide. In

dia is th

e first fo

under of B

eezganit which is

known as algebra when it is re

ached to Arab. A

lgebra was

name of the Arabic book th

at describ

e all concept o

f Indian

mathemetics.Because of G

reat literature lik

e Aryabhatt and

so on today te

chnological growth become possible.

Aryabhatt was not ju

st mathematic

ian but also astro

nomer.

ORIGIN OF MATHEMATICS

ARYABHATTA

FAMOUS MATHEMATICIANS

ARCHIMEDES:-

Archimedes is remembered as the greatest mathematician of the ancient era. He contributed significantly in geometry regarding the areas of plane figures and the areas as well as volumes of curved surfaces.

EUCLID:-

Euclid is the most famous mathematician of all time. "Euclid's Elements" is divided into 13 books.

PHYTHAGORUS:-

He was a Greek mathematician. His belief was that all relations could be expressed as number relations i.e. all things are numbers. He deduced this conclusion due to observations in mathematics, music and astronomy. The Pythagorean theorem is thought to be first proved by the Pythagoreans.

ARYABHATTA:-"Aryabhatiya" is the name of Aryabhatta's work. There are an introductory 13 verses followed by 108 verses, all of them divided into 4 chapters. Aryabhatta found out the approximate value of pi and writes about it in the second part of his works (Ganitapada 10). It is possible that he found out that pi is irrational. In Ganitapada 6, he mentions the formula to calculate the value of a triangle.

PARTS OF MATHEMATICS

ARITHMETICS

ALGEBRA

GEOMETRY&

TOPOLOGYANALYSIS

MENSURATION

MATHEMATICS

IMPORTANCE OF MATHEMATICS IN DAILY LIFE:-

Cooking: the idea of proportionFor a Chocolate cake: 5 eggs,3/4 cup of

sugar, 1/2 cup of vegetableoil,...

Percentage

Area

Geometry in architecture: the Eiffel /Paris

Importance of mathematics for a future career:-1. Most of university degree require mathematics. Students who choosenot to take mathematics seriously or to ignore it in high school for-feit many future career opportunities that they could have. Theyessentially turn their backs on more than half the job market. Theimportance of mathematics for potential careers cannot be over em-phasized. To get degrees in the following areas one need to havegood knowledge of mathematics and statistics

The physical sciences (chemistry, physics, engineering)The life and heath sciences (biology, psychology, pharmacy, nursing,optometry)The social science, including Anthropology, communications, Eco-nomics, Linguistus, Education, geographyThe tech Sciences, like computer science, networking, software devel-opmentBusiness and commerce