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University of Southern University of the Sciences in Philadelphia University of Toledo University of Vermont University of Washington University of West Florida University of Wisconsin - Madison Vanderbilt University Virginia Commonwealth University Wake Forest University Washburn University Washington State University Washington State University - Tri-Cities Campus Washington State University - Vancouver Washington University in St. Louis Wayne State University Wellesley College Wesleyan University West Chester University West Virginia Health Science Center West Virginia University Western Oregon University Westfield State University Widener University Williams College Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester State University Xavier University Making the Case for Campus Sustainability August 16, 2017

Making the Case for Campus Sustainability

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University of South FloridaUniversity of Southern

University of Southern MaineUniversity of St. Thomas

University of Tennessee, KnoxvilleUniversity of Texas - Austin

University of Texas at DallasUniversity of Texas Health

University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyUniversity of the Sciences in Philadelphia

University of ToledoUniversity of Vermont

University of WashingtonUniversity of West Florida

University of Wisconsin - MadisonVanderbilt University

Virginia Commonwealth UniversityWake Forest University

Washburn UniversityWashington State University

Washington State University - Tri-Cities CampusWashington State University - Vancouver

Washington University in St. LouisWayne State University

Wellesley CollegeWesleyan University

West Chester UniversityWest Virginia Health Science Center

West Virginia UniversityWestern Oregon University

Westfield State UniversityWidener University

Williams CollegeWorcester Polytechnic Institute

Worcester State UniversityXavier University

Making the Case for Campus Sustainability

August 16, 2017

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.2

AGENDA

• The Overarching Challenge“Navigating Competing Campus Priorities”

• Leveraging Sustainability Initiatives to Improve Campus:• Financial Health

• Reputation

Introduction & Agenda

Heather Finnegan

Sustainability Product ManagerM.S. Biology & Anthropology

LEED AP O+MCertified Sustainability Professional

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.3

Join the Conversation

Enter questions here at any point during the webinar

Presentation slides and webinar recording

will be sent to each attendee following

today’s session

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.4

Leading provider of facilities

intelligence in higher

education helping to uncover

ways to use capital more

strategically and identify

opportunities to improve

operational effectiveness.

FACILITIES BENCHMARKING

& ANALYSIS

Take control of your

facilities and make the

case for change

without the guesswork

FACILITIES ASSESSMENT &

PLANNING

Plan and execute

capital investment

plans that are inclusive,

credible, flexible,

affordable and

sustainable

SPACE UTILIZATION

Ensure your space is

working up to its full

potential

SUSTAINABILITY SOLUTIONS

Measure and improve

environmental

stewardship

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.5

Sightlines by the NumbersRobust membership includes colleges, universities, consortiums, and state systems

Sightlines has advised state systems in:

• Alaska• California• Florida• Hawaii• Maine

• Massachusetts• Minnesota• Mississippi• Missouri• Nebraska

• New Hampshire• New Jersey• Pennsylvania• Texas• Washington

43States+DC

90%Memberretention

rate

360+ROPA

Members

450Colleges &

Universities

180New members

since 20135

Canadianprovinces

6

Three Sustainability Solutions to Meet Your NeedsInnovative solutions to create lasting change, save time, money and the environment

Sustainability Benchmarking

GHG Inventory and Analysis

Benchmarking for 60+ Additional

Metrics

Sustainability Reporting

Completed STARS Report Card

Strategic Recommendations

to Improve Performance

Sustainability Planning

Campus-Wide Stakeholder Engagement

Published Sustainability or Climate Action

Plan

Senior Level Presentations

Global Warming’s Six America’sHow can sustainability professionals navigate diverse worldviews?

• Alarmed= Support national response & take personal action

• Concerned= Support national response

• Cautious= No sense of urgency

• Disengaged= Haven’t thought much about it

• Doubtful= Uncertain global warming is happening

• Dismissive= Do not believe global warming is happening

Yale Climate Change Communication

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.8

Always Remain Aware of Other’s Priorities

56%

18%4% 8%0%

10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

PER

CEN

T O

F R

ESP

ON

DEN

TS

ATTENTION PAID TO GLOBAL WARMING INFORMATION

A Lot

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.9

Coalition Building

Sustainability

Business Officer

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.10

What are Business Officers Alarmed About?

Inside Higher Education

DebtEnrollment

Failing Academic Programs

Engaging Faculty in

Tough Financial Decisions

Financial Sustainability over the Next Decade

Transparency about Business Decisions

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.11

Press Reports on Higher Ed ChallengesThe majority of Business Officers say press reports are accurate

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.12

Public Institutions: Challenges

63%53%

37%47%

2007 2016

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS MORE RELIANT ON

TUITION

Appropriations Tuition

Declining86%

Increasing14%

ENROLLMENT BY STATE 2011-2016

State Higher Education Executive Officers Association

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.13

Private Institutions: Challenges

$14,900 $14,220

$11,480

$19,260

2007 2016

TUITION LIST PRICE INCREASES, NET TUITION

DOLLARS DECREASE

Net Tuition Grants/Aid

The College Board IPEDS

3,500,000

3,600,000

3,700,000

3,800,000

3,900,000

4,000,000

4,100,000

4,200,000

4,300,000

4,400,000

4,500,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

STU

DEN

T FT

E

PRIVATE 4-YEAR ENROLLMENT

FTE

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.14

You Know What They Say…

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.15

How Students Select a College

Academic Program

Job Prospects

Financial Aid

CostCampus

VisitReputation

SizeGraduate Success

Close to Home

US News

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.16

How Students Select a College

Academic Program

Job Prospects

Financial Aid

CostCampus

VisitReputation

SizeGraduate Success

Close to Home

US News

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.17

Costs of Operating Campus Facilities

Operational Inputs

Utilities

ExpensesPeople• Materials & Supplies

• Contracted Services• Professional Fees• Training & Travel • Facilities Office expenses

• Salaries• Wages• Benefits• Overtime

• Cost of Commodity:• Fossil Fuels • Purchased Electric • Water/Sewer

Sightlines

• Widespread efforts to reduce utility costs• Energy Efficiency

• Price Negotiation

• Yet, campuses continue to spend a great deal of operating budget towards utilities

Utilities: Campus Spending

Sightlines

Average Utility Costs: $2.21/GSF

2M GSF Campus $4.4M

5M GSF Campus $11M

10M GSF Campus $22M

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.19

Institutional Costs for Electric & Water on the Rise

68%5%

28%

Total Fossil Expenditures FY07-15

Decreased Stable Increased

33%

13%

54%

Total Electric Expenditures FY07-15

Decreased Stable Increased

14%

8%

78%

Total H20/Sewer Expenditures FY07-15

Decreased Stable IncreasedSightlines

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.20

Predictions: Increasing Utility Costs

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$80

$/M

MB

TU

Projected Cost Increases for Utilities

Natural Gas Electricity

US Energy Information Administration

Water Cost Projections

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.22

Most Common “Pushback”

Tackled Low-Hanging Fruit Deferred Maintenance Must Take Priority

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.23

Counter-Argument

38% 31%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

PUBLIC PRIVATE

PER

CEN

T

MECH/ENVSPENDING

% of Target

Sightlines

YES! Tackle Deferred Maintenance

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

18

80

18

90

19

00

19

10

19

20

19

30

19

40

19

50

19

60

19

70

19

80

19

90

20

00

20

10

% o

f G

SF

% OF GSF BY CONSTRUCTION YEAR

Sightlines Database- Construction Age

Campus Infrastructure is Aging!

Adjust Thinking Around ROI

Normal Argument Reality

Shifting the Conversation

DM Cost First Cost Operating Cost

Payback= 12 Years

Payback= 3 Years

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.24

Counter-Argument (Cont’d)

NACUBO; Intentional Endowments Network

5%

28%

15%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

Endowments Revolving GreenFund

Clean EnergyProjects

ANNUAL RETURN BY INVESTMENT TYPE

Northeastern to Invest $25M

of Endowment Funds in

Environmental Sustainability

Recognize the Financial Advantage Leverage Peers Successes

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.25

You Know What They Say…

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.26

How Students Select a College

Academic Program

Job Prospects

Financial Aid

CostCampus

VisitReputation

SizeGraduate Success

Close to Home

US News

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.27

Communicating Commitment

Princeton Review

Strongly, 6%

Very Much, 16%

Somewhat, 42%

Not Much, 27%

Not At All, 9%

How Much Would Campus Commitment to

Environmental Issues Affect Your Decision to

Apply/Attend

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.28

Repeating an Important Message…

Take Care of Your Aging Buildings!

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.29

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.30

Occupant Satisfaction Declines as Buildings Age

4.34.1 4.0

3.7

3.2 3.3

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

General appearance of exteriors General repair of interior shell General repair of furnishings

Cu

sto

mer

Sat

isfa

ctio

n S

cale

Reported Average Customer Satisfaction

Renovated or Constructed in Last 10 Years Over 50 Sightlines

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.31

Occupant Comfort Declines as Buildings Age

3.4

3.8 3.83.6

2.93.2 3.2 3.2

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Temperature is frequently at areasonable level

Air quality is good Building is free of undesirableodors

Building is free of distractingnoises

Cu

sto

mer

Sat

isfa

ctio

n S

cale

Reported Average Customer Satisfaction

Renovated or Constructed in Last 10 Years Over 50 Sightlines

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.33

Call to Action

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.34

Framing Sustainability Projects to Match Campus Priorities

Academic Program

Job Prospects

Financial Aid

CostCampus

VisitReputation

SizeGraduate Success

Close to Home

Sustainability

Business Officer Who Else?

35

Questions & Discussion

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.36

What did you think?Please share your feedback by answering a few quick questions after the session to helps us get to know you better and improve our webinars for the future

© 2017 Sightlines, LLC. All Rights Reserved.37

Thought LeadershipBenchmarks, best practices, & trends

Industry leading reports, analysis, and commentary on the most important issues facing facilities professionals

• Annual State of Facilities and State of Sustainability reports

• Quarterly best practices reports targeting Facilities Managers and Business Officers

Download our resources at www.sightlines.com