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Long Division• Long division is as simple as memorizing the
people in this family.
Dad Mom Sister Brother
Rover Coco
Long Division• Each person represents a step in the long
division process.
Dad
Mom
Sister
Brother
Rover
1. Divide
2. Multiply
3. Subtract
4. Bring down
5. Repeat or Remainder
Coco
6. Check!
Step 1 in Long Division
• Divide 2 into first number in the dividend.
2 ) 64
• Think how many 2’s will fit into 6.
3
How many 2’s will go into 6?2 x 3 = 6!!! • Write that number directly
above the number you divided into.
Dad
1. Divide
Step 2 in Long Division
• Multiply the divisor times the first number in the quotient.
2 ) 64
• Write your answer directly under the 6 or the number you
just divided into.
3
2 x 3 = 6
2. Multiply
Mom
6
Step 3 in Long Division
• Draw a line under the 6.2 ) 64
• Write a subtraction sign next to the 6.
33. Subtract
6Sister
• Subtract 6 from 6.
• Write your answer directly below the 6.
0
Step 4 in Long Division
• Go to the next number in the dividend to the right of the 6.
2 ) 6 4
• Draw an arrow under the 4.
34. Bring down
6
• Bring the 4 down next to the 0.
0
Brother
4
Step 5 in Long Division
• This is where you decide whether you repeat the 5 steps of division.
2 ) 6 4
• If your divisor can divide into your new number, 4, or if you have numbers in the dividend that have not been brought down, you repeat the 5 steps of division.
35. Repeat or Remainder
60 4
Rover
Step 1 in Long Division
• Divide 2 into your new number, 4.
2 ) 6 4
• Place your answer directly above the 4 in your quotient.
31. Divide
60 4
Dad
2
Step 2 in Long Division
• Multiply your divisor, 2, with your new number in the quotient, 2.
2 ) 6 4
• Place your answer directly under the 4.
32. Multiply
60 4
2Mom
4
Step 3 in Long Division
• Draw a line under the bottom 4.
2 ) 6 4
• Draw a subtraction sign.
33. Subtract
60 4
2
4
Sister
• Subtract & place answer under the line. 0
Step 4 in Long Division
• Look at your dividend to see if there are any more numbers to bring down.
2 ) 6 4
34. Bring down
60 4
2
40
• If not, move to step 5.
Brother
Step 5 in Long Division
• Since there are no more numbers to bring down & 4 minus 4 equals
zero, we have finished the problem. 64 divided 2 equals 32.
2 ) 6 4
35. Repeat or Remainder
60 4
2
40
Rover
Step 6 in Long Division
Coco
6. Check your answer with Multiplication. Multiply your quotient and divisor.
32 (quotient)
x 2 (divisor)
64 (matches the dividend)