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Study visit in Cornwall (EN) From 18 to 22 March 2014 Building with Ancient Materials

Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

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Page 1: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

Study visit in Cornwall

(EN)

From 18 to 22 March 2014

Building with Ancient Materials

Page 2: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

Context

Libnam European Project

Low Impact Building With Natural Materials

5 partners : 2 EN (CSBT, PETROC) and 3 FR

(Constructys, Pays de Fougères – mission Ecobatys,

Etudes et Chantiers)

Duration : from January 1. 2012 to March 31 2015

Lead partner : Etudes Et Chantiers

Actions : 6 Franco-British study visits, 20 demonstration

actions including 6 Franco-British ones, 6 teaching data

sheets, a booklet showcasing 20 technical case studies

(10 FR and 10 EN) of building projects …

Page 3: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The trip/the itinerary

Pentiddy

Woodland Farm

Maison de Matt

Maison en paille

Arrivée et départ

Maison terre isolation

extérieure

Page 4: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The participants

Isabelle and Robert Junalik

Translater and earth craftsmason in

Côtes d’Armor

Michel, Yannick and Sylvie

Employees and coordinator at études

ET Chantiers Rostrenen

Servane

Civic Service

Constructys Bretagne

Sébastien, Typhaine

Employee and project manager at

études ET chantiers Rostrenen

Nicolas, Constructys Bretagne

Page 5: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

Our hosts

Stewart Bradley

President of

CSBT

Managing

Director CSBT

Matt Robinson

Architect and trainer

Member of CSBT

Dudley

Member of CSBT

Chris

Woodland farm

Page 6: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The people who welcomed us in their

homes

Grant

Cob house insulated from the

outside with natural materials

Matt Robinson

Cob house

Anthony and Ele Waters

Pentiddy

The owner

House made of straw, lime and

hemp

Page 7: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

Departure, ferry crossing, arrival

Page 8: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The visits

A traditional cob house

Matt’s house

Different cob implementing

techniques

Implementing cob: plinth, cob lifts and

thatched roof.

Garden wall in cob

Slates sealed with lime mortar

Page 9: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The visits

Straw House

Solar gain through windows

Floor heating

Slate slab

Sliding window

Roof overhang

Larch cladding

Timber frame

Insulation with straw

Lime and sand plasters

Page 10: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The visits

Cob house completely rebuilt

Lime

and

sand

renders

Ruined cob house

External hemp insulation

Window ZOOM ING

Clay plaster

Page 11: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

The visits

Self built wooden house

Stilt house with timber

frame and filled with

straw

Larch full cruck frame

Clay plasters

Whitewash finish

Clay plasters

Page 12: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

How to use and implement clay?

1. Discovering the material

Grain size analysing: sieving,

Translating technical words Loose soil taken on site

Earth plasticity tests

Earth, sand and water ratio to

measure the cohesion of the material

Page 13: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

How to use and implement clay?

2. Preparing the materialsSieving the earth

Unpacking

the straw

Mixing earth, sand and water

Treading the mix with straw

Page 14: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

How to use and implement clay?

3. Building a bread oven

Creating the mould with

sand

Building the plinth

First layer of clay and

sandLaying cob balls

Page 15: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

How to use and implement clay?

3. Making cob blocks

« Butter » the mould

Creating the form– bricks mould

Making cob clods – little

water

Unmoulding

Lumping the clods in the mould

Page 16: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

How to use and implement clay?

4. Building a cob wall: the lifts

Making a plinth

Cutting the cob mix with the fork

Lumping the cob clods

Laying cob clods gradually from outside to inside, starting

with the angles

Laying staggered clods

Page 17: Log cob and wattle and daub - 18 march 2014 - Cornwall

Slideshow performed by: Michel Giachino, Sylvie Grèze, Yannick Lenglez, Typhaine Lesselingue

Association études ET chantiers Bretagne – Rostrenen team - April 2014

We warmly thank our hosts: Matt Robinson, Paul Bright, Chris from Woodland Farm,

and all those who welcomed us into their homes

Photo credit: études ET chantiers and Servane Guihaire