Linear

&

Conditionals

What are linear sentences?

do did will

present I do eat I did eat I will eatdoes did will

present He does eat He did eat He will eat

is are will be

gerund He is eating They are eating I will be eatingadjective He is good They are good I will be good

noun He is a doctor They are doctors I will be a doctor

was were will be

gerund He was eating They were eating He will be eatingadjective He was good They were good He will be good

noun He was a doctor They were doctors He will be a doctor

What are linear sentences?have had will have

participle They have eaten They had eaten I will have reached noun They have a car They had a car I will have a car

has had will have

particple He has eaten He had eaten He will have reached noun He has a car He had a car He will have a car

have been had been will have been

gerund I have been eating I had been eating I will have been eatingadjective I have been good I had been good I will have been good

noun I have been a student I had been a student I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerund He has been eating He had been eating I will have been eatingadjective He has been good He had been good I will have been good

noun He has been a student He had been a student I will have been a doctor

Linear vs. Conditionals

do did will

presentI do eat bananas

everydayI did eat dinner

yesterdayI will eat with my friend

tomorrowdoes did will

presentHe does eat pizzas

every SaturdayHe did eat at my house yesterday

He will eat with me tomorrow in the hotel

do did will

present I do eat I did eat I will eatdoes did will

present He does eat He did eat He will eat

is are will be

gerund He is eating They are eating I will be eatingadjective He is good They are good I will be good

noun He is a doctor They are doctors I will be a doctor

was were will be

gerund He was eating They were eating He will be eatingadjective He was good They were good He will be good

noun He was a doctor They were doctors He will be a doctor

is are will be

gerundHe is eating now with

his sisterThey are eating at the

restaurantI will be eating with her

tomorrow when you arriveadjective He is good at painting They are good at cheating

peopleI will be good when I meet him

tomorrownoun

He is a good doctor in this city

They are the nicest doctors in the city

I will be a doctor when I grow up

was were will be

gerundHe was eating with his

boss They were eating He will be eating lunch when I meet him tomorrow

adjectiveHe was good to me

when we played together

They were good to me when we were

neighboursHe will be good when I say

‘sorry’

nounHe was a doctor with the

City HospitalThey were the best doctors in our town

He will be a doctor when he joins this Institute for coaching

have had will have

participle They have eaten They had eaten I will have reached noun They have a car They had a car I will have a car

has had will have

particple He has eaten He had eaten He will have reached noun He has a car He had a car He will have a car

have Had will have

participle They have eaten dinner

just nowThey had eaten before

you came inI will have reached the

college before my frienddoes

nounThey have a car to go

other citiesThey had a car before they bought a house

I will have a car before I buy a house

Has Had will have

particpleHe has eaten just now at

this barHe had eaten before his

boss cameHe will have reached the

hotel before his wife does

nounHe has a car to drop his

son everydayHe had a car before he

got marriedHe will have a car before

the end of this month

have been had been will have been

gerund I have been eating I had been eating I will have been eatingadjective I have been good I had been good I will have been good

noun I have been a student I had been a student I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerund He has been eating He had been eating I will have been eatingadjective He has been good He had been good I will have been good

noun He has been a student He had been a student I will have been a doctor

have been had been will have been

gerundI have been eating

chocolates since childhoodI had been eating painting

before marriage I will have been eating

adjectiveI have been good at Maths

since age of 12I had been good with neighbors

until they left I will have been good

nounI have been a student at this

school for 5 yearsI had been a student in that

school for 12 years I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerundHe has been eating here for

15 minutesHe had been eating chocolates

until my surgery happened I will have been eating

adjectiveHe has been good to me since I gave him some

moneyHe had been good to me until I

beat him up. I will have been good

nounHe has been a student of

Medicine for 3 yearsHe had been a student of

medicine when he stayed in Chennai

I will have been a doctor

Linear sentences are easy

Conditional Sentences take time

I am going to teach you a method to make it easy

It is called Segments Method

Expanded Table with rules applied

1 do/does did will present

2 is/are was/were will be gerund, adjective, noun

3 has/have had will have participle , noun

4 have been/has been had been will have been gerund, adjective, noun

Verb

Noun

Adjective

present

gerund, adjective, noun

participle , noun

gerund, adjective, noun

present

gerund, adjective, noun

participle , noun

gerund, adjective, noun

Verb

Noun

Adjective

present

gerund, adjective, noun

participle , noun

gerund, adjective, noun

present

adjective, noun, gerund

noun, participle

adjective, noun, gerund

Words that could come after Auxiliary Verbs

Verb

Noun

Adjective

These have Segments

Verb Segments

Noun Segments

Adjective Segments

Verb Segments

verb -noun

eating banana, doing homework

verb-prep-noun

Flying in the sky, dancing on the floor, sleeping on the bed

• verb-noun

• verb-prep-noun

Pronoun 2 and Pronoun 3

Pronoun 1 Pronoun 2(car)

Pronoun 3(kill)

I my me

you your you

he his him

she her her

we our us

they their them

it its it

Verb Segmentsv-n

eating food, singing song

v-prep-n

dancing on the floor, fly in sky

v-n/p3

helping me, helping her

v-prep-n/p3

talking to me, playing with her

verb-pronoun3

verb-prep-pronoun3

Verb Segments

v-to-v

eating to become strong, singing to win prize

came to meet, coming to meet, comes to meet,

given money to buy

verb-to-verb

Verb Segments - List

• verb-noun

• verb-prep-noun

• verb-pronoun3

• verb-prep-pronoun3

• verb-to-verb

Noun Segments

Articles – a, an, the

A car

The Prince

An affirmation

Article-noun

Noun Segments• Consider the Nouns

Hunger

Boy

Development

Kindness

They can come with an adjective like this,

severe hunger

good boy

quick development

tender kindness

adj-noun

Noun Segments

• Also, observe this,

A blue car

The charming Prince

An cordial affirmation

article-noun

article-adj-noun

Noun Segments

LionThe lionThe fierce Lion

BookA bookAn informative book

EnrollmentThe enrollmentThe immediate enrollment

article-adjective-noun

Consider the same Nouns

Hunger

Boy

Development

Kindness

They can also be written as attached with a pronoun.

His hunger

My boy

Their development

Her kindness

pronoun2-noun

CarMy carMy Blue Car (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

HungerMy hungerMy severe hunger (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

CareGood careOur good care (Pronoun – Adj – Noun)

Next Noun Segment Preposition-Noun

• in a room

• along the road

• across the river

• for the development

• near the temple

preposition-noun

Preposition – Compound Rules

• in a dark room

• along the wide road

• across the deep river

• for the fast development

• near the old temple

prep-adj-noun

prep-article-adj-noun

Preposition – Compound Rules

• in my dark room

• along their wide road

• across our deep river

• for their fast development

• near your old temple

prep-pronoun-noun

prep-pronoun-adjective-noun

Noun Segments - List

• article-noun• article-adj-noun

• pronoun2-noun• pronoun – adj – noun

• preposition-noun• prep-pronoun-noun• prep-pronoun-adjective-noun

Adjective Segments

He is goodHe is very good

They are niceThey are quite nice

I will be punctualI will be punctual later

adverb-adjective

How Linear becomes Conditional?

1. segments are providing the condition

2. So, linear becomes conditional

Explanation of Segments

do did will

presentI do eat bananas

everydayI did eat dinner

yesterdayI will eat with my friend

tomorrowdoes did will

presentHe does eat pizzas

every SaturdayHe did eat at my house yesterday

He will eat with me tomorrow in the hotel

do did will

present I do eat I did eat I will eatdoes did will

present He does eat He did eat He will eat

is are will be

gerund He is eating They are eating I will be eatingadjective He is good They are good I will be good

noun He is a doctor They are doctors I will be a doctor

was were will be

gerund He was eating They were eating He will be eatingadjective He was good They were good He will be good

noun He was a doctor They were doctors He will be a doctor

is are will be

gerundHe is eating now with

his sisterThey are eating at the

restaurantI will be eating with her

tomorrow when you arriveadjective He is good at painting They are good at cheating

peopleI will be good when I meet him

tomorrownoun

He is a good doctor in this city

They are the nicest doctors in the city

I will be a doctor when I grow up

was were will be

gerundHe was eating with his

bossThey were eating when

we visited themHe will be eating lunch when I

meet him tomorrow

adjectiveHe was good to me

when we played together

They were good to me when we were

neighboursHe will be good when I say

‘sorry’

nounHe was a doctor with the

City HospitalThey were the best doctors in our town

He will be a doctor when he joins this Institute for coaching

have had will have

participle They have eaten They had eaten I will have reached noun They have a car They had a car I will have a car

has had will have

particple He has eaten He had eaten He will have reached noun He has a car He had a car He will have a car

have Had will have

participle They have eaten dinner

just nowThey had eaten before

you came inI will have reached the

college before my frienddoes

nounThey have a car to go

other citiesThey had a car before they bought a house

I will have a car before I buy a house

Has Had will have

particpleHe has eaten just now at

this barHe had eaten before his

boss cameHe will have reached the

hotel before his wife does

nounHe has a car to drop his

son everydayHe had a car before he

got marriedHe will have a car before

the end of this month

have been had been will have been

gerund I have been eating I had been eating I will have been eatingadjective I have been good I had been good I will have been good

noun I have been a student I had been a student I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerund He has been eating He had been eating I will have been eatingadjective He has been good He had been good I will have been good

noun He has been a student He had been a student I will have been a doctor

have been had been will have been

gerundI have been eating

chocolates since childhoodI had been eating painting

before marriage I will have been eating

adjectiveI have been good at Maths

since age of 12I had been good with neighbors

until they left I will have been good

nounI have been a student at this

school for 5 yearsI had been a student in that

school for 12 years I will have been a doctor

has been had been will have been

gerundHe has been eating here for

15 minutesHe had been eating chocolates

until my surgery happened I will have been eating

adjectiveHe has been good to me since I gave him some

moneyHe had been good to me until I

beat him up. I will have been good

nounHe has been a student of

Medicine for 3 yearsHe had been a student of

medicine when he stayed in Chennai

I will have been a doctor

Homework

Finish the Combination Table Fill-Up for Conditionals– 2 Times

1

Present Past Futuredo did will

I, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

present

does did willHe, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

present

2

Present Past Futuream\is was will be

I, He, She, It I, He, She, It I, He, She, It

ing

adjective

noun

are were will beYou, We, They You, We, They You, We, They

ing

adjective

noun

3

Present Past Futurehave had will have

I, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

participle

noun

has had will haveHe, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

participle

noun

4

Present Past Futurehave been had been will have been

I, You, We, They I, You, We, They I, You, We, They

ing

adjective

noun

has been had been will have beenHe, She, It He, She, It He, She, It

ing

adjective

noun

Combination Table For Conditionals

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