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John 6:47 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life. Isaiah 33:22 For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.

Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

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Page 1: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

John 6:47

Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has

eternal life.

Isaiah 33:22

For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our

lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save

us.

Page 2: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

The Quadratic Formula

Page 3: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

Quadratic Formula

a

acbbx

2

42

02 cbxax

IF

THEN

Page 4: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

Proving the Quadratic Formula

Solve by completing the square

02 cbxax

a

cx

a

bx 2

2

22

42 a

b

a

b

a

c

a

b

a

bx

a

bx

2

2

2

22

44

a

c

a

b

a

bx

2

22

42

2

22

4

4

2 a

acb

a

bx

a

acb

a

bx

2

4

2

2

22

22

4

4

42 a

ac

a

b

a

bx

24LCM a

a

acbbx

2

42

a

acb

a

bx

2

4

2

2

Page 5: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#1 Solve using the quadratic formula.

0273 2 xx

a

acbbx

2

42

2 ,7 ,3 cba

)3(2

)2)(3(4)7()7( 2 x

6

24497 x

6

57 x

6

12x

6

2x

3

1 ,2x

6

257 x

Page 6: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#2 Solve using the quadratic formula542 2 xx

a

acbbx

2

42

5 ,4 ,2 cba

)2(2

)5)(2(4)4()4( 2 x

4

40164 x

4

564x

4

1424 x

0542 2 xx

2

141x

9.2x 9.0x

4

1444 x

Page 7: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

Solve using the quadratic formula

3.

4.

5.

752 xx

mm 1083 2

ix2

3

2

5

3

2 ,4 m

xx 16642 8x

Page 8: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#3 Solve using the quadratic formula

752 xx

a

acbbx

2

42

7 ,5 ,1 cba

)1(2

)7)(1(455 2 x

2

28255 x

2

35 x

ix2

3

2

5

0752 xx

ix2

3

2

5

Page 9: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#4 Solve using the quadratic formula

mm 1083 2

a

acbbm

2

42

8 ,10 ,3 cba

)3(2

)8)(3(4)10()10( 2 m

6

9610010 m

6

1410m

6

24m

6

4m

3

2 ,4 m

08103 2 mm

6

19610 m

Page 10: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#5 Solve using the quadratic formula

xx 16642

a

acbbx

2

42

64 ,16 ,1 cba

)1(2

)64)(1(416162

x

2

25625616 x

2

016 x

8x

064162 xx

Page 11: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

The Discriminant

Discriminant In the quadratic

formula, the expression

underneath the radical

that describes the

nature of the roots.

Page 12: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

Understanding the discriminant

Discriminantacb 42

# of real roots

042 acb 2 real roots

042 acb 1 real roots

042 acb No real roots

Page 13: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#6 Using the discriminant

0134 2 yy

acb 4 nt discrimina 2

1 ,3 ,4 cba

)1)(4(4)3( nt discrimina 2

169 nt discrimina

52 nt discrimina

052

roots real 2

Page 14: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#7 Using the discriminant

54 2 xx

acb 4 nt discrimina 2

5 ,1 ,4 cba

)5)(4(4)1( nt discrimina 2

801 nt discrimina

79 nt discrimina

079

no real roots

Page 15: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

Using the discriminant

8.

9.

542 2 xx

484 2 xx

56nt discrimina

roots real 2

0 nt discrimina

root real 1

Page 16: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#8 Using the discriminant

542 2 xx

acb 4 nt discrimina 2

0542 2 xx

)5)(2(4)4( nt discrimina 2

4061 nt discrimina

56nt discrimina

056

roots real 2

Page 17: Lecture 08 quadratic formula and nature of roots

#9 Using the discriminant

484 2 xx

acb 4 nt discrimina 2

0484 2 xx

)4)(4(4)8( nt discrimina 2

6446 nt discrimina

0 nt discrimina

00

root real 1