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Learning Styles
INTC 5110Fall 2010
+What Style Are You?
http://www.ldpride.net/learning-style-test.html
http://www.chaminade.org/inspire/learnstl.htm
http://www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/
http://www.learningstyles.org/
http://agelesslearner.com/assess/learningstyle.html
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Myers-Briggs (http://www2.gsu.edu/~dschjb/wwwmbti.html) Not really a learning styles theory, but a personality test Used heavily in business Not corroborated in studies that measure achievement
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences verbal-linguistic musical-rhythmic logical-mathematical visual-spatial bodily-kinesthetic intrapersonal interpersonal
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Intelligence redefined as:
a biopsychological potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems or create products that are of value in a culture
Gardner himself has always held that his is a theory about intelligence, not a prescriptive theory for instruction or learning
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Intelligence redefined as:
a biopsychological potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems or create products that are of value in a culture
Gardner himself has always held that his is a theory about intelligence, not a prescriptive theory for instruction or learning. Also, he states it is not a good idea to try to teach all things to all intelligences.
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Zero research supporting claims of MI increasing student
achievement http://educationnext.org/reframing-the-mind/ http://educationnext.org/files/ednext20043_18.pdf
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Brain based Learning Caine and Caine suggested that the structure of the brain is
predictive of how people learn http://www.brainconnection.com/topics/?main=fa/brain-
based2 Again, based loosely on neuroscience, but neuroscience
community does not support extrapolation of its research in this manner
+Different Theories of Learning Styles
Locus of Control External or Internal
http://wilderdom.com/psychology/loc/LocusOfControlWhatIs.html
Similar issues How is it measured? Is it stable? Does it predict? If we change instruction does it help?
+Conclusion
While learning styles have been touted as very important, there is little evidence that they are
More practice than research based
Little or no evidence in favor of wholesale changes in how we instruct
So what do we do with this?